UN names three women, including Pakistani law professor, to probe Iran protests crackdown

In this picture taken on April 11, 2014, Pakistani law professor Shaheen Sardar Ali gestures during a talk at Lahore College for Women University in Lahore, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Facebook/Dfdi)
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Updated 21 December 2022
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UN names three women, including Pakistani law professor, to probe Iran protests crackdown

  • Shaheen Sardar Ali teaches at the University of Warwick, focusing on Islamic law and human, women and child rights
  • Iran, fiercely opposing international probe, is highly unlikely to allow the trio to enter the country, carry out their mission

GENEVA: The United Nations on Tuesday named three women to lead a rights investigation into Iran’s violent crackdown on women-led protests that have rocked the Islamic republic for more than three months.

Bangladesh Supreme Court lawyer Sara Hossain, Pakistani law professor Shaheen Sardar Ali and rights activist Viviana Krsticevic from Argentina will be the independent members of the fact-finding mission, UN Human Rights Council head Federico Villegas announced.

Hossain, a long-time human rights activist, will chair the investigation, the council presidency added.

Pakistan’s Ali is a law professor at the University of Warwick, United Kingdom, focusing on Islamic law and human, women and child rights.

Iran is highly unlikely to allow the trio to enter the country and carry out their mission, with Tehran fiercely opposing the creation of the international investigation that 47 rights council members voted for last month.

The three women will document the Iranian authorities’ repression of the protests and potential human rights violations with a view to possible legal action against officials in Iran or elsewhere.

Mass demonstrations, unprecedented since the 1979 Islamic revolution, have swept across the country since September after the death in custody of Iranian-Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini, leading to violent and sometimes deadly clashes with security forces.

The 22-year-old had been arrested by Iran’s notorious morality police for allegedly flouting strict rules on correctly wearing the Islamic headscarf, triggering nationwide unrest in favor of women’s rights.

The authorities have executed some protesters and condemned others to capital punishment for involvement in what they describe as riots encouraged by arch-foes Israel and the United States.

Human rights organizations say legal procedures have been rushed and confessions obtained under torture.

The United Nations estimates that around 14,000 people have been arrested since mid-September, while Oslo-based NGO Iran Human Rights says 469 protesters have been killed.


Pakistan deputy PM speaks with Iranian FM as Saudi Arabia intercepts missiles and drones

Updated 06 March 2026
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Pakistan deputy PM speaks with Iranian FM as Saudi Arabia intercepts missiles and drones

  • Ishaq Dar expresses concern over evolving regional situation as both officials agree to remain in contact
  • Pakistan earlier reminded Tehran of its mutual defense pact with Saudi Arabia during diplomatic outreach

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar spoke with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi on Friday amid escalating tensions in the Gulf, including recent missile and drone attacks targeting Saudi Arabia that were intercepted by the Kingdom’s air defenses.

The call comes as Islamabad remains in contact with both Tehran and Gulf states to prevent the widening Iran conflict from spilling further across the region, particularly after attempted strikes on Saudi territory, a sensitive development for Pakistan, which signed a mutual defense pact with the Kingdom last year.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry said Dar raised concerns about the evolving regional situation during the conversation.

“Deputy Prime Minister/Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar spoke this evening with the Foreign Minister of Iran, Seyyed Abbas Araghchi,” the ministry said in a statement.

“The DPM/FM expressed concern over the evolving regional situation. The two agreed to remain in touch on the developments,” it added.

The ministry did not share details of the conversation, though it came amid fast-moving developments in the region, with Saudi Arabia saying its air defenses intercepted multiple missiles and drones early on Friday.

Earlier this week, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s adviser on political affairs Rana Sanaullah said Pakistan was in contact with Iran to discourage attacks on Gulf countries and prevent misunderstandings.

“Such attacks should not be carried out from Iran’s side,” he told Geo TV.

Prior to that, the deputy prime minister told Pakistan’s Senate that Islamabad had engaged both Iran and Saudi Arabia at the outset of Iran’s retaliation in the region, reminding Tehran of its defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and conveying assurances from Riyadh that Saudi territory would not be used against Iran.

Pakistan says its administration is striving to end the conflict, though the United States-Israeli strikes on Iran, which triggered the war and led to its spillover, have only intensified.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Friday some countries had begun mediation efforts but insisted Tehran would defend its sovereignty.

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has called for Iran’s “unconditional surrender” on his Truth Social platform as the confrontation shows little sign of easing.