Saudi-held US Treasury bonds rise 3.9% in Oct to reach $121.1bn

Saudi Arabia maintains 16th place among the largest holders of US debt in October and the first among Arab nations. (Shutterstock)  
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Updated 19 December 2022
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Saudi-held US Treasury bonds rise 3.9% in Oct to reach $121.1bn

CAIRO: Saudi Arabia’s holdings of US Treasuries reached $121.1 billion in October, up 3.95 percent from $116.5 billion in the same month last year, according to recent data released by the US Treasury.

The Kingdom’s holdings in long-term bonds in October amounted to $103.1 billion, representing 85 percent of the total, while short-term bonds were worth $17.99 billion, equal to 15 percent of the total. 

Moreover, its holdings increased by $100 million in October compared to the month before.  

This helped Saudi Arabia maintain 16th place among the largest holders of US debt in October and the first among Arab nations.   

The Kingdom’s bonds increased $4.5 billion in just one month from $114.7 billion in May 2022 to $119.2 billion in June, representing a decrease of $8.4 billion compared to the same period last year.  

Its long-term investments in US treasury bonds last June accounted for $102.02 billion, representing 86 percent of the total, while the short-term bonds amounted to $17.1 billion.  

The debt issued to the Kingdom in January 2022 stood at $119.4 billion and decreased until mid-year to reach a low of $114.7 billion in May.  

Japan, China, and the UK are the largest holders of bonds, in that order, standing at $1078.2 billion, $909.6 billion, and $638.5 billion, respectively, in October 2022.  

Other Arab nations in the major holders’ list were the UAE, Kuwait, and Iraq, with securities at $53.9 billion, $50.3 billion, and $38 billion, respectively, in the same month.

The largest three holders saw a decrease in issued bonds in October 2022 compared to September, with Japan and China decreasing annually. The UK securities increased compared to the same period last year.

In October 2022, the US issued a total of $7,185.4 billion in treasury bonds to foreign nations compared to $7,660.7 billion in the same period last year. 


Saudi POS spending rises 4.3% to $3.47bn in late December 

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Saudi POS spending rises 4.3% to $3.47bn in late December 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s point-of-sale transactions climbed to SR13.02 billion ($3.47 billion) in the week ended Dec. 27, marking a 4.3 percent increase from the previous seven days, official data showed. 

According to the latest report from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, the number of transactions rose 1.1 percent to 220.65 million during the period. 

The sustained momentum in POS spending reflects firm consumer demand and the Kingdom’s ongoing shift toward digital payments under its Vision 2030 agenda. 

Spending in the food and beverages sector remained the largest contributor, totaling SR1.91 billion, up 1.2 percent week on week. 

Restaurants and cafes recorded transactions of SR1.57 billion, a marginal 0.1 percent increase, while spending in the apparel, clothing, and accessories segment rose 1.3 percent to SR1.23 billion. 

Expenditure in the transportation sector climbed 7.7 percent to SR943.18 million, while spending at gas stations slipped 0.1 percent to SR918.88 million. 

In the health sector, POS transactions reached SR776.02 million, up 6.8 percent from the previous week. 

Spending in professional business services stood at SR746.76 million, followed by furniture and home supplies at SR515.88 million. 

SAMA’s data underscore resilient consumer confidence, despite global economic headwinds, offering continued support to Saudi Arabia’s broader economic transformation. 

Earlier this year, the central bank said non-cash retail transactions reached 12.6 billion in 2024, up from 10.8 billion in 2023, highlighting the rapid expansion of electronic payment systems across the Kingdom.  

Electronic payments accounted for 79 percent of total retail transactions in 2024, compared with 70 percent a year earlier. 

On a regional basis, Riyadh recorded POS transactions worth SR4.63 billion, reflecting a 5 percent weekly increase, while the number of transactions rose 1.6 percent to 70.95 million. 

In Jeddah, transaction values totaled SR1.77 billion, up 3 percent from the previous week. Dammam followed with SR659.53 million, an 8.4 percent increase. 

POS spending in Makkah amounted to SR594 million, followed by Madinah at SR559.74 million and Alkhobar at SR386.06 million.