Pakistan PM invites Turkish investment in renewable energy to cut carbon emissions

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, center right, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, center left, jointly launch PNS Khyber, third of the four MILGEM Corvette ships for Pakistan Navy, in Istanbul, Turkey, on November 25, 2022. (PID)
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Updated 25 November 2022
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Pakistan PM invites Turkish investment in renewable energy to cut carbon emissions

  • Shehbaz Sharif inaugurates the third of the four MILGEM corvette ship for Pakistan Navy at the Istanbul shipyard
  • The prime minister says Pakistan and Turkey are deeply engaged in promoting defense capabilities for peace

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Friday Pakistan and Turkey had huge potential to collaborate in the field of alternative energy while addressing a ceremony in Istanbul to launch a warship for his country’s naval forces.

Sharif arrived in Turkey earlier in the day on a visit that he said would unpack the “untapped potential” of bilateral ties between the two countries.

Together with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, he inaugurated one of the four MILGEM corvette ship for the Pakistan Navy at the Istanbul shipyard.

He applauded the defense cooperation between the two countries while urging to expand it further in other areas of strategic importance.

The prime minister specifically mentioned how a developing country like Pakistan had to pay high import bills for petroleum and energy products while emphasizing the significance of producing clean and renewable energy.

“We immediately want to shift to solar energy, towards wind power, towards hydel power generation,” Sharif told the participants of the ceremony. “Turkish investors have great potential to invest in these fields. I want to make use of this opportunity to propose to you that let’s join hands together and get rid of high carbon emissions, cut our import bills and let’s really promote investments in these fields.”

 

The prime minister praised the MILGEM project, which his country signed with a Turkish state-owned defense contractor in 2018, under which the Pakistan Navy would get four warships from Turkey.

“It is another great day in our historical relations and brotherhood to be here and witness the launching of second MILGEM corvette, Khyber, for Pakistan Navy,” he said.

Sharif noted the two countries had strong bilateral relations and had always helped each other.

“Pakistan and Turkey are deeply engaged in promoting our defense capabilities for peace and to ward off aggression,” he continued. “Let’s further enhance our production capacities. Let’s further cooperate in this field.”

Addressing the ceremony, President Erdogan also applauded the defense cooperation between the two countries while saying that four corvettes were produced under the MILGEM project: Two of them were developed in Turkey while two were built in Pakistan.

According to Pakistan’s APP news agency, he said that his government wanted Turkey to reach the top of the global defense industry, adding that his country would also launch homegrown drone and fighter jet in the coming year.


Challenges for millions pushed back to Afghanistan from Iran, Pakistan

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Challenges for millions pushed back to Afghanistan from Iran, Pakistan

  • Over five million Afghans returned home since September 2023 as Iran, Pakistan ramp up deportations
  • Those who returned face challenges in form of unemployment, lack of housing, shortage of electricity and water

KABUL: After decades hosting Afghans fleeing crises at home, Pakistan and Iran have ramped up deportations and forced millions back across the border to a country struggling to provide for them.

Whether arriving at the frontier surrounded by family or alone, Afghan returnees must establish a new life in a nation beset by poverty and environmental woes.

AFP takes a look at the people arriving in Afghanistan and the challenges they face.

FIVE MILLION

More than five million Afghans have returned home from Iran and Pakistan since September 2023, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

The figure equates to 10 percent of the country’s population, according to the agency’s deputy head in Afghanistan, Mutya Izora Maskun.

Three million returnees crossed the borders just last year, some of whom have spent decades living abroad.

Such a huge influx of people would be hard for any country to manage, Maskun said.

INADEQUATE HOUSING 

Months after arriving in Afghanistan, 80 percent of people had no permanent home, according to an IOM survey of 1,339 migrants who returned between September 2023 and December 2024.

Instead, they had to live in temporary housing made from materials such as stone or mud.

More recently, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) spoke to Afghans who arrived back between January and August last year about their living arrangements.

Three-quarters of tenants said they could not afford their rent, while the majority of families were sharing rooms with up to four people, according to the survey of 1,658 returnees.

DESPERATE SEARCH FOR WORK 

Just 11 percent of adults pushed back from Pakistan and Iran were fully employed, the IOM survey found.

For those who returned in the first few months of last year, the average monthly income was between $22 and $147, according to the UNHCR.

WATER, ELECTRICITY SHORTAGES

More than half the returnee households lack a stable electricity supply, according to the IOM.
The agency said that households headed by women faced “significantly higher vulnerabilities,” with around half of them struggling to access safe drinking water.

SPEEDING UP LAND DISTRIBUTION

More than 3,000 plots of land have been distributed to returnees nationwide, Hamdullah Fitrat, the Afghan government’s deputy spokesman, said in mid-January.

The process “was accelerated,” he said while recounting a special meeting with supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada.

On their arrival in Afghanistan, returnees usually receive help with transport, a SIM card and a small amount of money.