Saudi Arabia cements commitment to Palestinian refugees with UNRWA contribution 25 times the amount it pledged

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Updated 25 October 2022
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Saudi Arabia cements commitment to Palestinian refugees with UNRWA contribution 25 times the amount it pledged

  • The Kingdom has gone over and above its $2 million pledge, giving $50 million this year alone
  • International community prioritizing other crises over Palestinian plight, says UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini

AMMAN: For decades, Saudi Arabia has been among the biggest donors to Palestinian refugees, helping camps in the occupied territories and across the wider Middle East with money, and boosting the coffers of relief agencies working in the region.

Since Israel occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, millions of Palestinians have been left dependent on aid provided by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East.

This week, UNRWA acknowledged a $27 million contribution from Saudi Arabia to support programs in the region, taking the Kingdom’s total donations to the $50 million pledge it made this year.

Over the past 20 years, the Kingdom has donated more than $1 billion to the agency, making it one of the largest donor states. The latest donations will help support the more than two million Palestinians in need of humanitarian aid.

Established in 1949, UNRWA’s initial mandate was to provide assistance and protection to Palestinian refugees, pending a just and lasting solution to their plight. 

Over the years, however, it has evolved to include the provision of emergency services for those affected by the 1967 occupation, including the millions of refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza.




UNRWA says $1.6 billion are needed to fully fund vital services for millions of Palestinians across the Middle East. (Supplied) 

Saudi Arabia has also actively contributed to 108 aid projects in various sectors, from food security and camp coordination to education and health, donating more than $5 billion over the past 20 years through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center. 

“Saudi Arabia has been a leading supporter of the Palestinian people on Palestinian territory and the region. It’s important that countries that pledged funds commit to their pledges agreed upon,” Naif bin Bandar Al-Sudairi, the Saudi ambassador to Jordan, told Arab News. 

“They see the Kingdom as a nation that sticks to its commitments and leads the humanitarian efforts. This could add indirect pressure to other countries to follow suit.”

Saudi Arabia’s stated annual commitment to UNRWA is $2 million, meaning it has donated 25 times that amount this year alone. Al-Sudairy says this demonstrates the Kingdom’s steadfast support for the Palestinian people. 

UNRWA suffered a significant funding setback in 2018 when the US government suspended contributions, which were only restored in 2021. This loss of support came on the back of falling international interest in the Palestinian plight.

“The financial challenges we are facing today started about 10 years ago,” UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini told Arab News.

“It came at a time when the Israel-Palestine conflict started to be deprioritized, a new emerging political dynamic (appeared), at a time when the attention of this part of the world started to decrease and UNRWA became a collateral of this environment. 

INNUMBERS

• 2m Palestinian refugees in need of aid

• 53% Gaza households facing food insecurity

• $1.6bn UNRWA’s annual budget

• $50m Saudi donations to UNRWA this year

“We continued to deliver services, education, primary health, social protection to millions of Palestine refugees as it is expected as per the mandate given to the agency.” 

However, due to a host of new challenges, including price inflation, “resources have stubbornly stagnated,” he added. 




Naif bin Bandar Al- Sudairi, Saudi ambassador to Jordan, said the Kingdom has been a longstanding supporter of Palestinians. (AN Photo/Abdulrahman Shalhoub)

Since June 1967, an elaborate system of laws and regulations has hit all aspects of Palestinian life in the occupied territories, from the fragmenting of the economy to the destruction of homes, agriculture and cultural life. 

Owing in part to the loss of foreign aid support and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of Palestinians living below the poverty line has skyrocketed, reaching 53 percent in Gaza, according to the World Bank. 

Its May 2022 Economic Monitoring Report said that during the pandemic, income fell in 72 percent of households in the West Bank and 57 percent of households in Gaza. Meanwhile, food insecurity increased from 9 percent to 23 percent in the West Bank and 50 percent to 53 percent in Gaza.

“The deterioration in economic and political conditions fostered a deep fiscal crisis characterized by a steep decline in donor aid, a large financing gap and the build-up of potentially destabilizing domestic debt and arrears to the private sector and pension fund,” the UN Conference on Trade and Development said in a report in August. 

UNRWA says $1.6 billion are needed to fully fund vital services for millions of Palestinians across the Middle East. Of this, $806 million are required to support education, health, relief, and social services and protection, and $406 million for emergency assistance in Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem.




Saudi Arabia has donated more than $5 billion over the past 20 years through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center. (SPA)

A further $365 million are needed for the emergency humanitarian response in Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan, where Palestinian refugees are hit by overlapping crises, including the protracted Syria conflict, COVID-19, and the political and economic crises facing Lebanon.

Lazzarini says the unpredictability of donations is a significant obstacle, owing to a lack of consistent interest from the international community. 

“All this is taking place at a time where there is very little political horizon,” said Lazzarini. “I’m convinced that the lack of funding can easily be overcome if there’s proper political attention and proper political will. 

“Sometimes funding can be decreased due to political considerations; at times we receive less from some donors that are not prioritizing this region anymore, or because they had to decrease their overseas budget, and this affects us here in the region.”

The Kingdom’s donations will contribute to UNRWA’s global mobilization to address an unprecedented shortfall this year. 

With Saudi Arabia’s support of other partners, the agency has been able to open the 711 schools for 530,000 children in the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria on time. 

Meanwhile, 140 health centers have remained open, providing crucial primary health care to 3 million patients.

“I believe the Kingdom’s stance towards the Palestinian humanitarian cause goes parallel to its stance politically,” said Saudi Ambassador to Jordan Al-Sudairi.




UNRWA’s initial mandate was to provide assistance and protection to Palestinian refugees, pending a just and lasting solution to their plight. 

“The Kingdom is the only nation in the world that has proposed two peace initiatives based on UN Resolution 242, the first in Fez presented by King Fahad and the second by then-Crown Prince Abdullah in Beirut.”

Last month, during his address before the UN General Assembly, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah confirmed that the Kingdom considers the Palestinian cause a priority, and will continue to do so.

Support for Palestine has been among its primary foreign policies since the establishment of the Kingdom, he added.

Prince Faisal told the UN body: “Security and stability in the Middle East requires a just and global solution for the Palestinian question.”
 


Health Ministry urges pre-Hajj vaccinations via Sehhaty

Updated 15 May 2024
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Health Ministry urges pre-Hajj vaccinations via Sehhaty

  • The required vaccinations include a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and one of the influenza vaccine taken this year
  • The ministry said that vaccinations for domestic pilgrims are available at primary health care centers

RIYADH: The Ministry of Health urged individuals in Saudi Arabia who plan to go on Hajj this year to receive their vaccination shots beforehand and to register them via the Sehhaty app, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
The required vaccinations include a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and one of the influenza vaccine taken this year, along with a dose of the meningitis vaccine taken within the past five years. These vaccines are crucial for the well-being of pilgrims during Hajj.
The ministry said that vaccinations for domestic pilgrims are available at primary health care centers. Those intending to perform Hajj this year should schedule an appointment through the Sehhaty app.
Completing vaccinations before Hajj is essential due to the gathering of large crowds from around the world performing rituals in one place, which may expose them to infection with numerous contagious diseases prevalent in certain countries, the ministry said.
Following health guidelines before arriving at the holy sites protects both pilgrims and service workers, helping to safeguard against diseases that could disrupt Hajj rituals. Doing so also ensures the safety of individuals arriving from abroad to the Kingdom.
Pilgrims from outside the Kingdom must obtain specific vaccinations before Hajj, including for meningococcal disease, yellow fever and polio.
The ministry stressed the necessity of only using approved vaccines in the Kingdom, including those against COVID-19 and seasonal influenza, as well as updating vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox.


Arab forum targets illicit financial networks   

The Arab Forum of Anti-Corruption Agencies and Financial Intelligence Units began on Wednesday in Riyadh.
Updated 15 May 2024
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Arab forum targets illicit financial networks   

  • The discussion is at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s endeavors to uphold the rule of law and promote fair competition between companies

RIYADH: The Arab Forum of Anti-Corruption Agencies and Financial Intelligence Units began on Wednesday in Riyadh, hosted by Saudi Arabia’s Presidency of State Security, and discussed targeting illicit financial networks.   

Focusing on institutional frameworks and joint coordination between multiple parties, the discussion included global speakers: Jawhar Nfissi, president, National Financial Intelligence Authority in Morocco; Daniel Glaser, global head of jurisdictional services at K2 Integrity and head of its Washington, D.C. office; Elzbieta Frankow-Jaskiewicz, interim chair, Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units; Suliman Aljabrin, executive secretary, Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force, Bahrain; Khadija Ali, head of the Financial Investigation Unit, Republic of Comoros; Mohamed Allal Al-Kahil, head of the Financial Prohibition Unit, Islamic Republic of Mauritania.  

The discussion, addressing anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism, is at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s endeavors to uphold the rule of law, promote fair competition between companies, and achieve security and prosperity for all.   

The session provided discussions on reform paths for various local entities taking action to harmonize their legal frameworks with the requirements set by the Kingdom’s Anti-Money Laundering Permanent Committee to advance its broader national reform agenda.  

Elzbieta Frankow-Jaskiewicz, interim chair, Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, talked about the firm’s efforts in fighting illicit financial networks.

“Many agencies use our technologies from private sectors and we work with our counterparts in Interpol, WCO, World Bank and G20,” Frankow-Jaskiewicz said during the panel discussion.   

Egmont Group is important to the global CFT (Combating the Financing of Terrorism) regime in many aspects, such as in international information-sharing and in their secured channels for exchanging information.   

“Using typologies that we developed over the course of these three years, we raise the operational effectiveness values; we enhance our FIU (Financial Intelligence Unit) capabilities in Egmont center and memberships,” she said. 

Since its founding, Egmont has assisted more than 190 jurisdictions by constructing a new learning platform and providing technical support for FIU. With nearly 7,000 registered users and 2011 courses already developed and launched, Khadija Ali, head, Financial Investigation Unit, Republic of Comoros, talked about the regulation measures the country has in place when receiving a report.

“We have to ask for information in order to obtain the suspicious transaction file as soon as the financial institutions submit it to us. Additionally, if required, it is a report to the prosecution. In order to effectively combat this, we also work and interact with individuals who are affected by it, including banks, attorneys, notaries, jewelers, anti-corruption advocates and other subject persons,” she said. 

“Not only must the government enact a new anti-corruption law, but it must also hire modern experts, the law against money laundering. This reveals the Comorian government’s dedication to fighting financial crime, and I would like to use this chance to praise this successful dedication. We have a system in place to fight money laundering and the funding of terrorism, which is implemented at the national level by a number of players, in line with the Comoros strategy,” she said.    

Suliman Aljabrin, executive secretary of the MENA financial action taskforce in Bahrain, said during the session that the banking industry was developing well.

“The banking industry in the Arab world is quite developed, though not in terms of the private sector or the organization that oversees, monitors and supervises it. This indicates that there is a compromise to be struck between the need to prevent money laundering and the funding of terrorists and maintaining financial confidentiality, which is the standard. It will serve as the first entry-point for the official system to be introduced and the money to be laundered,” he said. 

The challenge, according to K2 Integrity’s Daniel Glaser, has been how to take rules and regulations and make them effective for everyone, from the smallest countries to the US.   

“Not that they don’t have the framework, but how do you get the framework to be implemented? And that requires so many different things. It requires political will. It requires investment of resources, sometimes more than countries are willing to invest,” he said.

The head of Morocco’s national financial intelligence body, Jawhar Nfissi, said that creating a national institutional structure and making a firm political commitment were essential. Also, monitoring the reports was vital, as according to statistics, there has been a 200 percent increase in suspicion indicators in Morocco during the past five years.  

In light of international treaties, Mohamed Allal Al-Kahil, head of the Financial Prohibition Unit, Islamic Republic of Mauritania, emphasized the need for legislation to combat bribery and corruption, noting that current legislation falls short of the Financial Action Task Force’s recommendations. 


Saudi Arabia issues royal decrees

Updated 15 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia issues royal decrees

  • Sami bin Abdullah Muqeem was appointed vice president of the Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence
  • Al-Rabdi bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al-Rabdi was appointed as head of the National Data Management Office

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia issued various royal decrees on Wednesday. They are as follows:

Prince Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf Al-Muqrin was appointed special adviser to King Salman at the rank of minister. He is also responsible for carrying out the work of deputy minister of the National Guard.

Abdul Mohsen bin Abdulaziz Al-Tuwaijri was relieved of his position as deputy minister of the National Guard and appointed as an adviser to the Royal Court at the rank of minister.

Khalid bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al-Abdulkarim was appointed secretary-general of the Council of Ministers at the rank of minister.

Mazen bin Turki bin Abdullah Al-Sudairi was appointed as an adviser to the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers.

Sami bin Abdullah Muqeem was appointed vice president of the Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence.

Al-Rabdi bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al-Rabdi was appointed as head of the National Data Management Office.

Abdulmohsen bin Saad bin Abdulmohsen Al-Khalaf was appointed deputy minister of finance.

Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al-Dahim was appointed assistant minister of commerce.

Abdullah bin Ali bin Mohammed Al-Ahmari was appointed assistant minister for planning and development at the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources.

Anas bin Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Sulai was appointed assistant minister of tourism.

Shihana Alazzaz was relieved of her position as deputy secretary-general of the Council of Ministers. By order of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Alazzaz was appointed as adviser to the Royal Court and chair of the board of directors at the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property.


Saudi Arabia, UK launch art and heritage campaign

Updated 15 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia, UK launch art and heritage campaign

  • ‘Two Kingdoms’ initiative unveiled by Saudi royal arts institute

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Royal Institute of Traditional Arts, or Wrth, has launched an initiative with the UK titled “A Shared Heritage of Two Kingdoms,” which celebrates how art bridges cultures.

It is a part of the GREAT Futures Initiative Conference held in Riyadh on May 14 and 15, which showcased opportunities for UK businesses in Saudi Arabia.

The event began with several workshops and other activities in the King Abdullah Financial District, where artists from both nations focused on traditional practices and crafts including Najdi wooden doors and sadu weaving.

The campaign will move to London with a similar workshop planned for May 16 at the Victoria and Albert Museum. The session will focus on the “art of creating traditional Saudi doors” to foster cross-cultural understanding and greater artistic exchange, the organizers stated.

The event began with several workshops and other activities in the King Abdullah Financial District. (Supplied)

The campaign concludes at the Wrth headquarters in Riyadh on May 18, where British artist Harriet Frances will hold a workshop on jewelry embroidery so that local artists can learn about different cultural traditions.

UK Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Lucy Frazer told Arab News: “I think it is really valuable for the sector as a whole because the Royal College of Art is one of our finest institutions, it’s produced artists like Tracey Emin, Ridley Scott, and it’s got a huge amount of knowledge.

"We want to share that knowledge and also learn from the Saudis as well in these important areas of arts, architecture, and design.”

The “Two Kingdoms” campaign runs in conjunction with World Cultural Diversity Day on May 21, which reinforces the Wrth’s mission to preserve traditional arts worldwide while empowering the artists who practice them.

For over 30 years, the Wrth has played a leading role in promoting Saudi Arabia’s unique cultural heritage through traditional arts education, exhibitions, and global exchange programs.

The royal institute contributes to the dissemination and global recognition of traditional arts, drawing attention to values shared by all humans, regardless of language, culture and customs.

 In line with Saudi Vision 2030, the Wrth seeks to represent the culture of Saudi Arabia by showcasing the history of traditional artworks.


Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization meetings begin in Jeddah

Updated 15 May 2024
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Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization meetings begin in Jeddah

  • Participants discuss challenges Arab nations face in fields of education, culture and science, and potential solutions, including knowledge sharing and innovation
  • The 121st session of the organization’s Executive Council on Tuesday and Wednesday will be followed on Friday by its General Conference

JEDDAH: Ministers and other representatives from 22 Arab nations gathered in Jeddah on Tuesday for the start of the 121st session of the Executive Council of the Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization. The two-day session concludes on Wednesday and will be followed on Friday by the organization’s General Conference.

During the meetings, hosted by the Saudi National Committee for Education, Culture and Science, the participants will discuss important topics, initiatives and proposals related to knowledge sharing, scientific advancement, and innovation within the framework of the work of the organization, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

During the opening session, Hani Al-Moqbel, chairperson of ALESCO’s Executive Council, expressed deep concern about the ongoing crisis Palestinians face as a result of the war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.

He unequivocally condemned and rejected a senseless and brutal conflict that has claimed the lives of countless civilians, including women, children and the elderly, and denounced as unacceptable the destruction by the Israeli military campaign of hospitals, religious sites, schools, cultural institutions and other infrastructure.

The council, led by its Saudi presidency, expressed its strong condemnation of the continued aggression, occupation and forced displacement in Gaza. Al-Moqbel said that such expressions are not merely procedural or symbolic, they represent a forward-thinking approach to fostering Arab unity, upholding core principles and bolstering shared values. In this way, he added, Arab nations can effectively tackle challenges and overcome hurdles on their paths to advancement.

Mohammed Walad Amar, the director general of ALECSO, highlighted the organization’s commitment to the promotion of the cultural heritage of Arab countries on the global stage. In keeping with this vision, he said, ALECSO has worked with several countries with the aim of securing recognition of more of their cultural treasures on the highly esteemed UNESCO World Heritage List.

As an example of its active engagement in these efforts, he noted that ALECSO took part in the UNESCO Culture and Education Ministers’ Conference in the UAE in February.

Other topics discussed on the opening day included challenges that Arab nations face in the fields of education, culture and science, innovative potential solutions to the problems, and ways to forge new partnerships that can broaden the horizons of education and thinking.