Academic researcher proposes creating Saudi camel encyclopedia

Dr. Ibrahim Al-Dughairy, Turki Al-Ghanami, and Dr. Saeed Al-Qahtani at the symposium held in Riyadh. (Supplied)
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Updated 21 September 2022
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Academic researcher proposes creating Saudi camel encyclopedia

  • Dr. Ibrahim Al-Dughairy made the suggestion during ‘The Role of Camels in Unifying the Kingdom’ symposium

RIYADH: A leading academic researcher has put forward proposals to create an encyclopedia documenting the important and historic role played by camels in Saudi life.

Dr. Ibrahim Al-Dughairy, a professor of literature at Qassim University, made his suggestion during a symposium held in Riyadh on Monday titled, “The Role of Camels in Unifying the Kingdom.”

The conference, staged to mark Saudi National Day, was attended by Bandar Al-Qahtani, executive director of the Camel Club, officials from the King Abdulaziz Public Library, intellectuals, writers, and camel owners.

Al-Dughairy proposed creating an encyclopedia cataloguing camels that inhabited the Arabian Peninsula, their owners, and poetry and texts written about the animals.

He said: “The keenness of King Abdulaziz, founder of the third Saudi state, to choose Al-Najae’eb (the best camels used in wars) in preparing his army for battles for unifying the country was in parallel with his commitment to the quality of camels used. He appointed qualified men to supervise and train these camels.

“People of the Arabian Peninsula have been associated with cows and female camels in various aspects of life from economic and military to medical and literary aspects since the pre- and post-Islamic era; way before the invention of the car,” he added.

The symposium also featured the works of great Arab poets through the ages who had written about the beauty, color, and traits of camels.

Dr. Saeed Al-Qahtani, a professor of modern history, spoke about King Abdulaziz’s entry into Riyadh and restoration of the rule of his fathers and ancestors, how he returned from Kuwait, his political and military strategies, and the use of camels in the battle to build his state.

The meeting also witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Camel Club and King Abdulaziz Public Library that agreed to the sharing of experiences and research, the staging of cultural events and activities, and the establishment of a camel information center.


Saudi Reef has played key role in empowering rural communities, says spokesperson

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Saudi Reef has played key role in empowering rural communities, says spokesperson

  • Program has benefited more than 90,000 rural families, enabled productive projects
  • Majed Al-Buraikan: The eight sectors supported by the Saudi Reef program help diversify agricultural production, support sustainable use of resources and improve supply chains

JEDDAH: The Saudi Reef program has played a key role in strengthening food security and empowering farmers and rural families across the Kingdom since its launch in 2019.

The program forms part of Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts under Vision 2030 to support sustainable agricultural development, diversify the economy, and enhance the contribution of rural communities to national growth.

Majed Al-Buraikan, the official spokesperson for Saudi Reef and its director of corporate communications and media, told Arab News that the program had made a positive impact in rural communities.

He said: “It has empowered small farmers and rural families to develop their agricultural projects and increase productivity.

“This support has helped strengthen food security, improve the use of resources, and support the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector, in line with Vision 2030 goals to diversify the economy and develop rural areas.”

Through targeted support across eight priority agricultural sectors — including Saudi coffee, value-added development, livestock, rainfed crops, beekeeping and honey production, aromatic plants, fisheries, and fruit — the program focuses on enhancing the sustainability of these sectors to achieve empowerment and stability for rural families.

Al-Buraikan added: “The eight sectors supported by the Saudi Reef program help diversify agricultural production, support sustainable use of resources and improve supply chains.

“This diversity supports economic stability in rural areas, encourages balanced growth, and helps build a flexible rural production system that can expand over time.”

By benefiting more than 90,000 rural families and enabling productive projects rooted in local communities, the program has also opened up new economic opportunities for women and youngsters, supported entrepreneurship, and improved productivity across the rural sector.

Al-Buraikan said: “This shows the wide developmental impact of the Saudi Reef program and its strong geographic and social reach.

“It demonstrates the ability of rural areas to become productive economic spaces.

“This expansion has improved income levels, strengthened social stability in rural areas, and increased the contribution of agriculture to the national economy.”

The program has helped make rural work a competitive economic option by improving agricultural productivity, supporting a wide range of sectors, and enabling beneficiaries to access local and global markets.

The program announced in 2025 that the market value of production across its sectors had exceeded SR5.6 billion ($1.49 billion) since its launch.

Al-Buraikan said: “This reflects the strong economic potential of rural investment and its role in supporting the national economy, food security, and sustainability goals under Vision 2030.”

The Sustainable Reef initiative was launched in September 2025 to highlight the significant impact the program had made in supporting rural communities and enhancing agricultural and economic sustainability across various regions of the Kingdom.

Al-Buraikan said the initiative was a development-focused media extension of the Saudi Reef program.

“It highlights the real impact of government support through inspiring success stories that show how rural projects have become sustainable, productive businesses,” he said.

“What makes it different is that it goes beyond traditional support by building public awareness of the value of rural areas as promising economic and investment contributors.”

Saudi Reef has helped position rural work as a competitive and sustainable economic option, reinforcing its role in driving long-term development across the Kingdom.

The program has also empowered women in rural areas by opening new opportunities in agricultural activities while providing sustainable sources of income.

Al-Buraikan said: “It has also supported young people through an integrated entrepreneurship system that includes incubators, accelerators, and training programs, helping to turn rural ideas into productive projects led by and benefiting rural communities.”

In addition, the program supports Vision 2030 by empowering farmers, increasing local production, and building a sustainable agricultural sector that contributes to food security and economic development.

Demonstration farms serve as practical platforms where farmers can observe modern agricultural practices, learn improved production methods, and adopt modern technologies, thereby increasing efficiency and improving crop quality.

Al-Buraikan said: “The program balances agricultural production with environmental protection by promoting smart agriculture, improving resource use, and linking production to modern technologies. The program ensures agricultural growth while protecting the environment.”