Iraqi PM: Political crisis undermining security achievements

Supporters of Iraqi Shiite cleric Moqtada Sadr gather for the weekly Muslim Friday prayers during their vigil outside parliament headquarters in Baghdad's Green Zone on Friday. (AFP)
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Updated 28 August 2022
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Iraqi PM: Political crisis undermining security achievements

  • Al-Kadhimi’s warning is a clear indication of the dangers of one of Iraq’s worst political crises
  • “This political crisis threatens the security achievements and the nation’s stability,” al-Kadhimi said

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s caretaker Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi warned on Saturday that the political crisis in the country was threatening security achievements made in past years.

“This political crisis threatens the security achievements and the nation’s stability,” he said in a speech marking Islamic Day of Combatting Violence against Women in Baghdad.

“Now, the solution is for all political parties to make concessions for the interests of Iraq and Iraqis,” said Al-Kadhimi.

His warning is a clear indication of the dangers of one of Iraq’s worst political crises since the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.

It is the result of disagreements between followers of Muqtada Al-Sadr and rival Iran-backed groups since last year’s parliamentary elections.

Al-Sadr won the largest share of seats in the October elections but failed to form a majority government, leading to what has become one of the worst political crises in Iraq in recent years.

On Saturday, Al-Sadr said “all parties” including his own should give up government positions in order to help resolve the political crisis.

Al-Sadr and his supporters have been calling for parliament to be dissolved and for new elections, but on Saturday he said doing so was not “so important.”

Instead, it is “more important” that “all parties and figures who have been part of the political process from the American occupation in 2003 until now no longer participate,” Al-Sadr said on Twitter.

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“That includes the Sadrist movement,” he added.

“I am ready to sign an agreement to this effect within 72 hours,” he said, warning that without such a move, “there would no longer be anymore room for reforms.”

Al-Sadr’s supporters have for weeks been staging a sit-in outside parliament, after initially storming the legislature’s interior, to press for their demands.

On Tuesday, they also pitched tents outside the judicial body’s headquarters in Baghdad for several hours.

Last week, the prime minister called for a meeting of senior political leaders and party representatives to find a solution.

He warned that if “fighting erupts, the shootings will not stop and will remain for years.”

Iraq has witnessed relative stability since Daesh was largely defeated in the country in 2017.

But terrorists have continued to wage attacks, frequently hitting security forces and military targets with roadside bombs and firing on convoys or checkpoints.

During the rise of Daesh, when it controlled large parts of Iraq, deadly explosions were common in the oil-rich country.


Aid workers find little life in El-Fasher after RSF takeover

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Aid workers find little life in El-Fasher after RSF takeover

  • First UN visit to the devastated Sudanese city finds traumatized civilians in ‘unsafe conditions’

PORT SUDAN: Traumatized civilians left in Sudan’s El-Fasher after its capture by paramilitary forces are living without water or sanitation in a city haunted by famine, UN aid coordinator Denise Brown said on Monday.
El-Fasher fell to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in October after more than 500 days of siege, and last Friday, a small UN humanitarian team was able to make its first short visit in almost two years.
Mass atrocities, including massacres, torture, and sexual violence, reportedly accompanied the capture of the city. Satellite pictures reviewed by AFP show what appear to be mass graves.

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From a humanitarian point of view, UN aid coordinator Denise Brown said, El-Fasher remains Sudan’s ‘epicenter of human suffering’ and the city — which once held more than a million people — is still facing a famine.

Brown described the city as a “crime scene,” but said human rights experts would carry out investigations while her office focuses on restoring aid to the survivors.
“We weren’t able to see any of the detainees, and we believe there are detainees,” she said.
From a humanitarian point of view, she said, El-Fasher remains Sudan’s “epicenter of human suffering” and the city — which once held more than a million people — is still facing a famine.
“El-Fasher is a ghost of its former self,” Brown said in an interview.
“We don’t have enough information yet to conclude how many people remain there, but we know large parts of the city are destroyed. The people who remain, their homes have been destroyed.”
“These people are living in very precarious situations,” warned Brown, a Canadian diplomat and the UN’s humanitarian coordinator in Sudan.
“Some of them are in abandoned buildings. Some of them ... in very rudimentary conditions, plastic sheeting, no sanitation, no water. So these are very undignified, unsafe conditions for people.”
Since April 2023, Sudan has been gripped by a conflict between the regular army and its former allies, the RSF, which has triggered a humanitarian catastrophe.
Brown said the team “negotiated hard with the RSF” to obtain access and managed to look around, visit a hard-pressed hospital, and some abandoned UN premises — but only for a few hours.
Their movements were also limited by fears of unexploded ordnance and mines left behind from nearly two years of fighting.
“There was one small market operating, mostly with produce that comes from surrounding areas, so tomatoes, onions, potatoes,” she said.
“Very small quantities, very small bags, which tells you that people can’t afford to buy more.”
“There is a declared famine in El-Fasher. We’ve been blocked from going in. There’s nothing positive about what’s happened in El-Fasher.
“It was a mission to test whether we could get our people safely in and out, to have a look at what remains of the town, who remains there, what their situation is,” she said.
The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands of people, driven 11 million from their homes, and caused what the UN has declared “the world’s worst humanitarian disaster.”