China In-Focus — Asian giant halts over 20 IPOs; unemployment insurance payouts hit record high

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has suspended 15 IPO plans set for its ChiNext board, while the Shanghai exchange has paused five IPOs targeting its tech-focused STAR Market since last Friday, exchange filings showed.
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Updated 24 August 2022
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China In-Focus — Asian giant halts over 20 IPOs; unemployment insurance payouts hit record high

RIYADH: Chinese bourses have halted processing more than 20 initial public offering plans sponsored by China Merchants Securities, following an investigation into the broker, according to exchange disclosures.

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has suspended 15 IPO plans set for its ChiNext board, while the Shanghai exchange has paused five IPOs targeting its tech-focused STAR Market since last Friday, exchange filings showed.

Three other IPOs targeting the Beijing Stock Exchange were also affected.

The bourses attributed the halts to an investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission into China Merchants Securities, their common sponsor.

The CSRC decided to file a case against China Merchants, as it failed to perform due diligence and was suspected of rule violations during a case in 2014, the broker said earlier this month.

The brokerage said it would cooperate fully with the CSRC.

China has vowed “zero tolerance” toward securities and accounting fraud, seeking to stabilize and reform its capital markets and channeling more money to fund innovation and economic growth.

Unemployment insurance payouts 

China’s unemployment insurance payouts hit a record high in June, adding to signs of a struggling labor market as the economy has been badly hit by COVID-19 outbreaks and a property crisis.

Payments by China’s unemployment insurance fund jumped 256.6 percent in June from a year earlier to 37.19 billion yuan ($5.42 billion), according to Reuters’ calculations based on data from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. That was the highest since the data series began in January 2013.

The surge in the payouts resulted in a deficit of 22.74 billion yuan in the fund in June, widening from a 4.91 billion yuan deficit in May and contrasting with monthly surpluses from January to April.

China’s unemployment insurance fund is pooled from employers, employees and government subsidies, and the spending offers help with the basic needs of the jobless.

Green bond rules tightened 

China has raised the bar for issuances in the world’s second-biggest green bond market, taking a major step toward adopting global standards and eliminating ‘greenwashing’.

Starting this month, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, China’s premier bourse, requires 100 percent of the proceeds from green bond issuances to be invested in green projects such as clean energy — compared with at least 70 percent previously — according to a notice seen by Reuters.

Separately, the CSRC has instructed both the Shanghai and Shenzhen bourses to revise rules to bring issuances of such bonds in line with the newly published China Green Bond Principles, said two sources.

New vice governor of central bank

China is set to name Zhang Qingsong as a vice governor of the central bank, financial magazine Caixin said on Wednesday.

Zhang, president of the Agricultural Bank of China, one of the “big four” state banks, is likely to fill a vacancy left after Liu Guiping was appointed vice mayor of Tianjin in April, Caixin said, citing sources.

The People’s Bank of China now has four vice governors — Chen Yulu, Pan Gongsheng, Fan Yifei and Liu Guoqiang. Yi Gang has been central bank governor since 2018.

Zhang, 57, is a seasoned banker who worked as vice president of Bank of China and president of policy bank the Export-Important Bank of China, an official biography showed.

During his stint at the Bank of China, Zhang held senior posts in Hong Kong, Singapore and Luxembourg.

 

(With input from Reuters) 


Saudi Cabinet approves regulatory frameworks for 4 SEZs 

Updated 58 min 41 sec ago
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Saudi Cabinet approves regulatory frameworks for 4 SEZs 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has formalized the regulatory frameworks for four Special Economic Zones located in Jazan, Cloud Computing Zone, King Abdullah Economic City, and Ras Al-Khair.

These zones are designed to stimulate investment by offering tailored incentives and governance, enhancing the Kingdom’s competitive edge in sectors such as advanced manufacturing, maritime logistics, cloud technology, and energy-related industries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.  

The SEZ initiative is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader economic transformation plan under Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy beyond oil revenues and develop new engines of growth through foreign direct investment and infrastructure development.  

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih expressed his appreciation for the Cabinet’s approval of the SEZ regulations, stating in a tweet: “I extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to the leadership, may God support it, for its continued support of efforts to enhance the business environment, attract investments, and diversify and raise the competitiveness of the national economy, through the essential step embodied in the Cabinet’s approval of the regulatory frameworks for the Special Economic Zones.”  

The session, presided over by King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, included the approval of a wide range of cooperation agreements and memoranda of understanding.   

These included an MoU on energy cooperation with Pakistan, healthcare collaboration with Iraq, and a digital communication pact with Palestine.   

Additional approvals involved cooperation with the Hungarian judiciary, as well as agreements with UNESCO and the World Economic Forum.  

Notably, the Cabinet approved the establishment of a commercial and economic office for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Riyadh, underlining growing bilateral trade and investment ties between Saudi Arabia and Asian financial hubs.  

On infrastructure, the Council noted the launch of phase three of the major road development program in Riyadh, which aims to enhance connectivity and transform the city into a regional center for sustainable transport and logistics services.  

Other approvals included Saudi Arabia’s accession to the Beijing 2010 Convention on the suppression of unlawful acts relating to international civil aviation, and revisions to the governance of the General Authority for Defense Development.  

The Cabinet also endorsed the closure of the national and regional tourism development councils and approved the final accounts of several government agencies.  

It directed further review on annual performance reports submitted by regulatory bodies and strategic institutes, including those focusing on food security, export development, and communications.  

Several high-level appointments and promotions in the foreign ministry and other government bodies were confirmed during the session, reflecting the Kingdom’s ongoing administrative reforms and leadership renewal across key sectors.