Indian woman visits Pakistan home after 75 years, returns with message of ‘peace, love, prosperity’

Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, gestures as she speaks with Arab News in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 21 July 2022
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Indian woman visits Pakistan home after 75 years, returns with message of ‘peace, love, prosperity’

  • Reena Varma visits ancestral home in Rawalpindi after 75 years
  • Varma urges authorities in India, Pakistan to relax visa restrictions, allow people-to-people contact

ISLAMABAD: When 90-year-old Indian citizen Reena Varma returns to India after visiting her ancestral home in Pakistan’s Rawalpindi city, she plans to take back with her a message of “love, peace and prosperity” for the people of the two countries.

Varma, the only survivor of six children and two parents, is the only member of the family who visited her ancestral home after over seven decades since the family crossed the border into neighboring India in May 1947.

In August 1947, British India was divided into two separate dominions— Pakistan and India— along religious lines. Millions of Muslims migrated from India to Muslim-majority Pakistan while millions of Hindus from the subcontinent’s Muslim-majority areas headed toward India, in the opposite direction.

The partition caused families to be separated and resulted in a massacre that claimed the lives of thousands of people. Over seven decades later, relations between nuclear-armed states India and Pakistan, who have fought three wars over the disputed Kashmir territory, remain tense.

Varma was 15 years old when she left for Solan, a hilly station in India, along with her siblings for vacations shortly before the partition, in May 1947. The family never returned to their home and settled in Pune, a sprawling city in the western Indian state of Maharashtra.

Varma spoke highly of the welcome she received in Pakistan upon returning to her ancestral home.

“[People here are] not only welcoming but more than welcoming, they all gave a lot of love to me. Of course, my feelings were the same,” Varma told Arab News in a one-on-one interview on Wednesday.




Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, speaks to Arab News Pakistan's reporter Aamir Saaed in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

“The major takeaway of my visit to Pakistan is peace, love and prosperity and I’ll be taking this message back home,” she added.

“I have mixed feelings. I’m missing my family. We were six siblings and parents, but I’m the only survivor now,” she said after visiting her childhood home.

Varma’s daughter last week drove her to Wagah border in Pakistan’s Lahore city, which separates the two countries, to cross over to Pakistan for the visit. She was received by the members of an ‘India Pakistan Heritage Club’, a Facebook group trying to reconnect people on both sides of the border who swapped countries during partition and left behind their families and belongings.

Crossing over into Pakistan after such a long period of time was an emotional moment for Varma. “I got emotional by reading the board [on the border]. I wept profusely for the first time, but otherwise, I was very happy,” Varma said, adding that she was ecstatic to see her home in Rawalpindi after decades of struggle.




Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, stands at a neighbour's house next to her ancestral home while visiting after 75 years, in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (REUTERS)

“My home is in original condition and I’m lucky they [the owners] are keeping it well,” she said.
Varma recalled how her mother used to weep after leaving their ancestral home and how she always wanted to return to Pakistan but wasn’t able to do so.

“For some time we used to talk about our home like where we will go now, what will we do, but then we accepted it [the partition],” she said. “We accepted that there are two separate countries now, and we can’t go back,” Varma added.

She briefly visited Lahore in 1954 to watch an England-Pakistan cricket match but couldn’t visit her home in Rawalpindi. In 1965, Varma got her passport to visit Pakistan, where she planned to go with the family of one of her friends. However, the plan got canceled.

Varma’s desire to visit her home was reignited when Imran William, one of the admins and members of the heritage club Facebook group, located her home in the garrison city of Rawalpindi and shared photos with her. She applied for a visit visa to Pakistan in March but the request was turned down.

“I would like to complain about it, if somebody hears, as to why I wasn’t allowed,” she complained, adding that the visa rejection left her disappointed. However, Varma always believed she would get the visa clearance to enter Pakistan. 

“All who would meet me would say it is difficult to get the visa [for Pakistan], but I believed they won’t reject mine,” she said. 




Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, speaks with Arab News in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

Varma was finally able to get a visa to Pakistan after State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hina Rabbani Khar, helped her obtain the travel document after one of her video interviews started doing the rounds on social media.

Her visa is expiring on July 26 and she will return to India in a couple of days. However, Varma has a very important message to take back to India about the two countries.

“I would like to give a message that it has been 75 years now, by forgetting whatever happened, the next generation should live like friends,” she said.

Varma also urged authorities on both sides of the border to ease the visa process, especially for elderly people who want to visit their ancestral homes.

“People are very keen, people on both sides want to see each other, but governments on both sides don’t make it easy,” she said.

“Visa should be easy. Or whatever it may take, people should be facilitated to see each other,” she pleaded.


Pakistan court hands life sentences to four in 2018 murder of lawmaker

Updated 9 sec ago
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Pakistan court hands life sentences to four in 2018 murder of lawmaker

  • The accused were convicted of aiding, abetting, reconnaissance, and facilitating murder of Syed Ali Raza Abidi
  • Court suspends proceedings against prime accused, citing Supreme Court ruling that prohibits judgments in absentia

KARACHI: A Pakistani court on Monday handed life sentences to four accused who were convicted of aiding, abetting, reconnaissance and facilitating the murder of a Pakistani lawmaker in the southern city of Karachi in 2018.

Ali Raza Abidi, a businessman and politician, who belonged to the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) party, was shot dead outside his residence in the Defense Housing Authority (DHA) area of Karachi.

Police had registered a case against the suspects in the Gizri police station under the Anti-Terrorism Act.

“The evidence shows that all the accused persons in furtherance of their common intention are involved in the commission of murder of Syed Ali Raza Abidi and they are equally responsible for the act,” Zeeshan Akhter Khan, the Anti-Terrorism Court judge, stated in his detailed judgment.

The convicts, Muhammad Farooq, Muhammad Ghazali, Abu Bakar and Abdul Haseeb, were also fined under various sections of the Pakistan Penal Code. They can appeal the verdict within 15 days.

The court, citing a Supreme Court judgment, said since a case against absconding accused, Bilal, Hasnain, Ghulam Mustafa and Faizan, could not be proceeded in absentia, it was placed on dormant status until their arrest or appearance before the court.

Abidi was elected as a Member of the National Assembly (MNA) on the ticket of the MQM-P in the 2013 general election. He, however, quit the MQM-P following the party’s formation of an alliance with the rival Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP).

Despite briefly rejoining the MQM-P in December 2017, Abidi ultimately parted ways with the party in September 2018. He was killed months later on December 25, 2018.


Pakistani PM meets Malaysia’s Ibrahim on WEF sidelines, invites on official Islamabad visit 

Updated 6 min 42 sec ago
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Pakistani PM meets Malaysia’s Ibrahim on WEF sidelines, invites on official Islamabad visit 

  • Shehbaz Sharif was in Riyadh to attend a WEF special meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development on April 28-29
  • The Pakistan PM invited Malaysian traders and businessmen to visit Pakistan to discuss expansion of bilateral trade, investment relations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday met his Malaysian counterpart Anwar Ibrahim in Riyadh and invited him to visit the South Asian country, Sharif’s office said. 
The two leaders met on the sidelines of a two-day World Economic Forum (WEF) summit in Saudi Arabia’s capital of Riyadh, according to PM Sharif’s office.
During the meeting, both sides agreed to further develop relations.
“The two leaders also agreed to hold the next meeting of the Joint Ministerial Commission in Islamabad soon,” Sharif’s office said in a statement. 
“The prime minister reiterated his invitation to Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim to pay an official visit to Pakistan.”
The two leaders discussed bilateral ties in the fields of education, science and technology, livestock and trade, and vowed to further enhance cooperation in the future, according to the statement.
PM Sharif also invited Malaysian traders and businessmen to visit Pakistan to discuss the expansion of bilateral trade and investment relations.
The Pakistan prime minister was in Riyadh to attend the WEF special meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development on April 28-29.
Sharif spoke about Gaza at the closing plenary of the two-day summit and held several bilateral meetings, particularly with Saudi officials, during the visit.


No peace in the world without ceasefire in Gaza, Pakistani PM says at WEF 

Updated 29 April 2024
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No peace in the world without ceasefire in Gaza, Pakistani PM says at WEF 

  • Pakistan does not recognize Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders
  • Sharif is in Riyadh for two-day World Economic Forum summit on growth, has met top Saudi leaders on sidelines 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday there could be no peace in the world without a permanent ceasefire in Gaza, as Israel’s attacks on the besieged Palestinians territory continue. 

The statement came during the prime minister’s address at the closing plenary of a special two-day World Economic Forum (WEF) summit held in Riyadh, with a focus on global collaboration, growth and energy for development.

Israel’s air and ground assault on Gaza has killed about 34,500 Palestinians, according to Palestinian health authorities. The enclave is also in the grips of severe shortages of food, fuel and medicine since October 7 when the war started after attacks by Hamas on Israel.

“The world will not be in peace unless there is permanent peace in Gaza,” PM Sharif said.

Pakistan does not recognize the state of Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

Sharif said conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine and elsewhere had led to inflation globally, which was “breaking the back of developing countries.”

Sharif arrived in Riyadh on Saturday for the WEF special meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development on April 28-29.

The conference has convened more than 700 participants, including key stakeholders from governments and international organizations, business leaders from the World Economic Forum’s partner companies, as well as Young Global Leaders, experts and innovators.

During his address, the Pakistan prime minister also thanked Saudi Arabia and other friendly countries for supporting Pakistan through difficult times.

“I have to acknowledge from the core of my heart the support we have been given and received from the Saudi leadership,” he said. “I think, a friend in need is a friend in deed and we will never be able to repay back to them what they have done to Pakistan in difficult times.”

Sharif said his government was going for “deep-rooted structural reforms” to put the country on the path to economic recovery.

“It will hit me as prime minister, obviously,” he said. “But ladies and gentlemen, without that nothing will happen.”

Pakistan is facing a chronic balance of payments crisis, with nearly $24 billion to repay in debt and interest over the next fiscal year, three-time more than its central bank’s foreign currency reserves.

The country is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure a new loan program after its ongoing $3 billion program expires this month.


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia to take ‘concrete measures’ to boost bilateral trade — PM Sharif

Updated 29 April 2024
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia to take ‘concrete measures’ to boost bilateral trade — PM Sharif

  • Statement came after Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with Saudi Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi on WEF sidelines
  • The WEF has convened a special meeting in Riyadh on global collaboration, growth and energy for development

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday said Pakistan and Saudi Arabia would be taking “concrete measures” to boost the volume of bilateral trade between the two countries, Pakistani state media reported.

The statement came after PM Sharif’s meeting with Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Qasabi on the sidelines of a special meeting of the World Economic Forum in Riyadh.

Sharif informed the Saudi minister about the role of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), set up in June, in promoting and facilitating the foreign investment.

“The Saudi minister told the prime minister that on the directives of Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, the Kingdom was prioritizing trade and investment in Pakistan,” the state-run APP news agency reported.

“The Saudi minister said that the targets were being set to take the bilateral ties to a new height within one or one-and-half years.”

On the occasion, PM Sharif noted that Pakistani nationals had played a significant role in the progress and prosperity of Saudi Arabia, according to the report.

The Saudi commerce minister stressed the need to further promote Pakistan-Saudi Arabia ties among the youth.

Sharif arrived in Riyadh on Saturday to attend the WEF summit on global collaboration, growth and energy on April 28-29. The conference has convened more than 700 participants, including key stakeholders from governments and international organizations, business leaders from the WEF partner companies as well as young global leaders, experts and innovators.

After being on a number of panels at the WEF event on Sunday and holding several sideline meetings, the prime minister will address the closing plenary of the summit today, Monday, and also meet a number of top Saudi officials.

On Sunday, Sharif attended a Special Dialogue and Gala Dinner hosted by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman where they discussed bilateral ties as well as regional issues including the war in Gaza.

Sharif’s meeting with the crown prince took place less than a week after a high-powered delegation, headed by Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, visited Pakistan to discuss investments.

“To continue the discussion, the Prime Minister said that he has brought with him a high-powered delegation to Riyadh, including key ministers responsible for investment, so that follow-up meetings could take place between relevant officials,” the Pakistani Prime Minister’s Office said.

Sharif reiterated his invitation to the Saudi crown prince for an official visit to Pakistan at his earliest convenience, the PMO added.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as the top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country.

Both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have been closely working to increase bilateral trade and investment deals, and the Kingdom recently reaffirmed its commitment to expedite an investment package worth $5 billion.


Pakistan central bank holds key policy rate at 22 percent

Updated 29 April 2024
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Pakistan central bank holds key policy rate at 22 percent

  • Pakistan’s key rate was last raised in June to fight persistent inflationary pressures and to meet IMF conditions
  • Reforms under IMF program have complicated task of keeping price pressures in check, however, inflation has slowed

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank kept its key interest rate unchanged at 22 percent for the seventh straight policy meeting on Monday, hours before the International Monetary Fund executive board meets to discuss the approval of $1.1 billion in funding for Pakistan.

Battling inflation and limited foreign exchange reserves, the cash-strapped South Asian nation is trying to navigate a path to economic recovery under a $3 billion standby arrangement with the IMF secured last summer to avert a sovereign default, and is hoping to sign a longer term program.

The bank’s monetary policy committee said in a statement that it was “prudent” to continue with its monetary policy stance at this stage to bring inflation down to the target range of 5 percent-7 percent by September 2025.

It added that it expected inflation to remain on a downward trajectory, but that recent oil price volatility poses a risk to the outlook. Consumers’ inflation expectations also edged up in April.

“In spite of the positive real interest rate, (the) Pakistan Central Bank rightly kept rates unchanged,” said Mohammed Sohail, chief executive at Topline Securities Ltd.

“This is mainly due to the risk of inflation remaining high in coming months due to higher global commodity prices and budgetary measures that may increase local prices,” he said.

Pakistan’s key rate was last raised in June to fight persistent inflation and to meet one of the conditions set by the IMF for securing the bailout. Reforms under the program have complicated the task of keeping price pressures in check. Inflation has slowed, however that has been primarily due to a high base effect.

Pakistan’s consumer price index (CPI) for March was up 20.7 percent from the same month last year, the lowest reading in nearly two years and below the finance ministry’s projections for the month.