In rare instance, Pakistan announces fine, jail term for perpetrators of animal cruelty

A man plays with stray dogs on a street in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on March 21, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 30 June 2022
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In rare instance, Pakistan announces fine, jail term for perpetrators of animal cruelty

  • The government has banned testing, surgeries on live animals at veterinary schools in the capital territory
  • Pakistan has also announced other strategic reforms to ensure women protection, facilitate laborers going abroad

ISLAMABAD: In a rare move to ensure animal rights in Pakistan, the government on Thursday banned testing and surgeries on live animals at veterinary schools and industrial complexes in the federal capital while announcing Rs15,000 ($73) fine and jail term for animal cruelty offenders.

The decision came only a few weeks after people expressed their outrage after discovering that veterinary schools were using live animals, including dogs, cats and rabbits, to teach students how to perform incision and stitching.

“Live testing of animals in vet colleges and industrial complexes is banned from today in Islamabad Capital Territory,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s Strategic Reforms Unit Head Salman Sufi announced during a news conference.

He said the government was introducing amendments to a British-era law to bring about the change, adding a notification had already been issued for the Islamabad region in this connection to ensure animals welfare.

“Amendments for national level law are ready ... The bill will be tabled in the National Assembly during the next session [for debate and approval],” he continued.

Sufi said this was going to be “Pakistan’s first comprehensive animal welfare law” while pointing out the government would also encourage provinces to implement it in their respective territories as well.

He informed that citizens would be able to report any act of cruelty toward animals through a hotline, noting that the offenders would face Rs5,000 to Rs15,000 fine along with jail term.

The head of the PM’s strategic reforms unit noted a standard set of guidelines was also going to be announced to regulate pet markets across the country, adding that violators would be fined and their shops could be closed.

Discussing other reforms, Sufi said the government was going to facilitate laborers and professionals who were planning to go abroad by abolishing the protectorate stamp.

“Our laborers and professionals will no more be required to visit the protectorate office physically,” he said. “They remit precious foreign exchange and it is the responsibility of the government and private sector to facilitate them.”

Other than that, he said the administration of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was setting up violence against women centers in Punjab and Sindh provinces while also planning to provide scooties to female teachers, students and entrepreneurs on subsidized rates as part of the Women on Wheels program.

“If we want women to participate in the national economy, we will need to remove the biggest hurdle in their mobility by providing them scooties,” he said.

Sufi also informed the government was going to launch “Safar Saheli” app and place panic buttons in train carriages to facilitate female passengers to timely alert authorities in case of any problem.

Among other issues, he also emphasized data privacy of citizens, saying any unsolicited message from companies to cellphone users must have an unsubscribe option from July 1.

“Even after unsubscribing the unwanted messages, if a citizen receives them again, the relevant company will be fined and banned,” he said.


Two Pakistani men indicted in $10 million Medicare fraud scheme in Chicago

Updated 12 February 2026
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Two Pakistani men indicted in $10 million Medicare fraud scheme in Chicago

  • Prosecutors say defendants billed Medicare and private insurers for nonexistent services
  • Authorities say millions of dollars in proceeds were laundered and transferred to Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Two Pakistani nationals have been indicted in Chicago for allegedly participating in a $10 million health care fraud scheme that targeted Medicare and private insurers, the US Justice Department said on Thursday.

A federal grand jury charged Burhan Mirza, 31, who resided in Pakistan, and Kashif Iqbal, 48, who lived in Texas, with submitting fraudulent claims for medical services and equipment that were never provided, according to an indictment filed in the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

Medicare is the US federal health insurance program primarily serving Americans aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities.

“Rooting out fraud is a priority for this Justice Department, and these defendants allegedly billed millions of dollars from Medicare and laundered the proceeds to Pakistan,” Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement.

“These alleged criminals stole from a program designed to provide health care benefits to American seniors and the disabled, not line the pockets of foreign fraudsters,” he added. “We will not tolerate these schemes that divert taxpayer dollars to criminals.”

Prosecutors said that in 2023 and 2024, the defendants and their alleged co-conspirators used nominee-owned laboratories and durable medical equipment providers to bill Medicare and private health benefit programs for nonexistent services.

According to the indictment, Mirza obtained identifying information of individuals, providers and insurers without their knowledge and used it to support fraudulent claims submitted on behalf of shell companies. Iqbal was allegedly linked to several durable medical equipment providers that filed false claims and is accused of laundering proceeds and coordinating transfers of funds to Pakistan.

Mirza faces 12 counts of health care fraud and five counts of money laundering. Iqbal is charged with 12 counts of health care fraud, six counts of money laundering and one count of making a false statement to US law enforcement. Arraignments have not yet been scheduled.

Three additional defendants, including an Indian, previously charged in the investigation, have pleaded guilty to federal health care fraud charges and are awaiting sentencing.

An indictment contains allegations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty in court.