Pakistani businesses linked to Hajj and Umrah pick up after two-year coronavirus hiatus 

Shopkeeper arrange Hajj and Umrah items in a market in Rawalpindi on June 21, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 21 June 2022
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Pakistani businesses linked to Hajj and Umrah pick up after two-year coronavirus hiatus 

  • Madinah Market in Rawalpindi is a go-to place to buy necessary Hajj items
  • Pilgrims say double-digit inflation has pushed prices to an all-time high

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani businesses linked to Hajj and Umrah have picked up this year as pilgrims and their families flock to Hajj markets after Saudi Arabia greatly expanded the key pilgrimage to participants from outside the kingdom after two years of tight COVID restrictions.

Saudi Arabia has allowed one million people from both within and outside the kingdom to perform this year’s Hajj, which was restricted to just 1,000 local residents in 2020. Last year, the kingdom limited the pilgrimage to 60,000 domestic participants, compared with the pre-pandemic 2.5 million. Pilgrims this Hajj season are required to be 65 or below, and fully vaccinated against COVID-19. 

In Pakistan, which has been given a Hajj quota of 81,132 people, aspiring pilgrims have been frequenting Hajj bazars to complete their list of around 40 necessary items for the pilgrimage, including the ihram clothing, prayer rugs, rosaries, skull caps, belts, sandal, fragrance-free soaps and pebble pouches.

A go-to place for such shopping is Madinah Market in Rawalpindi, which comprises over 200 shops in a multi-story building in the narrow, jam-packed streets of the city’s famous Raja Bazaar.

“Business remained dead for two years but it has started flourishing again with the revival of Hajj and Umrah,” Muhammad Usman Nawab, who has been selling Hajj and Umrah items for the last 25 years, told Arab News. 
Pilgrims and their families from as far as Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan have been beating Rawalpindi’s traffic rush to visit shops at the Hajj Bazaar, particularly to buy the ihram, a white, two-piece seamless wrap, and other items.

“The prices of all items have almost doubled and the number of customers has dropped below 50 percent,” Nawab said. “Customers are not ready to digest the sky-high prices and that is becoming a bit difficult for us. But we still thank Allah our business has at least started reviving.” 

“The cost of everything has escalated manifold, but I am still excited to go to Allah’s home along with my family,” Malik Zaheer, an aspiring pilgrims, told Arab News. “Allah has invited me out of this small number ... I am lucky He has invited us.” 

Arshad Kamran, who has been dealing in Hajj clothing and other related items at Madinah Market for the last five years, said he was trying to stick to affordable prices at his shop.

“Inflation and taxes have doubled the prices of everything, but our business is a bit different,” he told Arab News. “It is directly linked to Allah as people’s aspirations and passion is the same.” 

Arshad Mahmood, who performed Hajj in 2018 and was now purchasing an ihram for his younger brother, lamented the high prices of Hajj items.

“Everything was cheap [in 2018], but now inflation has skyrocketed,” he said, but then added that at least Madinah Market made his Hajj shopping more convenient: “I don’t have to shuttle between different markets to complete my required list of items.” 
 


Turkmenistan aiming to diversify gas exports to Pakistan, India, other nations — ex-president

Updated 22 February 2026
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Turkmenistan aiming to diversify gas exports to Pakistan, India, other nations — ex-president

  • Turkmenistan’s gas exports have been limited by a lack of pipeline infrastructure and most of the gas it sells overseas goes to China
  • Gurbanguly ‌Berdymukhamedov says global firms welcome to participate in project to carry Turkmenistan’s gas to energy-hungry South Asia

ASHGABAT: Former Turkmen President Gurbanguly ‌Berdymukhamedov said that his country’s “primary goal” was to diversify exports of its enormous gas reserves, the world’s fourth ​largest, according to the transcript of an interview published on Sunday.

A mostly desert country of around 7 million, Turkmenistan’s gas exports have been limited by a lack of pipeline infrastructure. Most of the gas it sells overseas goes to China.

Berdymukhamedov served as president from 2007 ‌to 2022, when he ‌stepped down in favor ​of ‌his ⁠son, ​Serdar. He ⁠remains influential as Turkmenistan’s “National Leader.”

In an interview with Saudi broadcaster Al Arabiya published by Turkmen state media, Berdymukhamedov said that international companies were welcome to participate in the TAPI pipeline project, which would carry the country’s gas to energy-hungry markets in ⁠Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

Turkmenistan says it ‌will finish the first ‌leg of the pipeline, to the ​Afghan city of ‌Herat, around the end of 2026. No plans ‌have been announced to extend the pipeline further south.

The project, which Berdymukhamedov said is backed by the United States, would have to overcome longstanding tensions between Afghanistan, Pakistan, ‌and India, with bouts of lethal fighting breaking out on the countries’ ⁠shared borders ⁠in the past year.

Berdymukhamedov also said that Turkmenistan supports the proposed Trans-Caspian Pipeline, which would carry the country’s gas to Europe via the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Turkiye, but that issues with Azerbaijan around the delimitation of the Caspian seabed must be solved before work can begin.

The former president was speaking during a visit to the US, which has in recent months courted ​the countries of Central ​Asia, where Russia and China have traditionally enjoyed primacy.