In port of Gwadar, remains of Pakistani cinema’s bygone glory

In this photo taken on May 20, 2022, Saleh Muhammad Sajid, a former cinema operator, looks at the building of Taj Mahal Talkies in Gwadar, Pakistan, where he once played Pakistani blockbusters. (AN Photo)
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Updated 28 May 2022
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In port of Gwadar, remains of Pakistani cinema’s bygone glory

  • Opened in 1973, Taj Mahal Talkies cinema used to be a main source of entertainment in the Pakistani fishing town
  • When Pakistan’s film industry started to collapse in the mid-1990s, people turned away from cinema 

GWADAR: When he drives his rickshaw past the yellow building of Taj Mahal Talkies, Ali Muhammad can never resist to stop and recall how he used to paste on its walls the posters of Pakistani blockbusters.

Opened in 1973, the cinema was one of the only two in Gwadar — a fishing town of 50,000 people in Balochistan, an impoverished province of southwestern Pakistan, which is now a key destination for Chinese infrastructure investment projects.

The theater served as a main source of entertainment in the city for over three decades until it closed in 2006. The other one, Balochistan Talkies, shuttered even earlier.
Taj Mahal Talkies witnessed the best years of Pakistani cinematography, its “golden era,” attracting hundreds of people to its screenings of hits such as “Nadaan” (“Innocent”), a 1973 drama featuring legends Nadeem and Nisho, “Jadoo” (“Magic,” 1974), featuring legendary actors Sudhir and Mumtaz, “Parastish” (“Worship,” 1977), a drama with Mumtaz, Nadeem, and Deeba, and hundreds more.




In this photo from the 1990s, Ali Muhammad, a former assistant at Taj Mahal Talkies in Gwadar, Pakistan, poses with a movie poster. (Photo courtesy: Ali Muhammad)

Muhammad most vividly remembers “Shadi Magar Aadhi,” a 1984 hit whose poster was the first he had pasted during his Taj Mahal career.

The film is still most special to him, and on he often plays its soundtrack to remember the times when the cinema was full of people.
Now not even chairs are left, and only a huge white screen remains on a blistered wall of the ruined building.




A white cinema screen remains on a blistered wall of the ruined building of Taj Mahal Talkies in the southwestern port city of Gwadar, Pakistan, on May 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

“But when I enter here, I go back to the golden days when this space would be full of film enthusiasts,” Muhammad told Arab News. “I continued to paste posters till it was closed.”

When Taj Mahal was shut, he started working as a fisherman and recently became an auto-rickshaw driver.




Ali Muhammad, a former assistant at the Taj Mahal Talkies, drives his rickshaw in Gwadar, Pakistan, on May 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

“When the cinema was shut down, I was very upset,” he said. “Even today, I’m very sad.”
The posters he had pasted onto the walls of the theater building and in the city center would tell its residents which film would screen that day.

Saleh Muhammad Sajid, who joined Taj Mahal Talkies as projectionist in 1976, said women sent their children to Gwadar’s main square, Mullah Fazal Chowk, to check the posters and see the repertoire. 

He remembered how even 1,000 people would come to the movies at some evening screenings.




An undated photo of now defunct Taj Mahal Talkies cinema in Gwadar, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Nasir Rahim)

When the 1968 classic “Shahi Mahal” with Mohammad Ali and Firdous was once scheduled for screening, Sajid said, people swarmed the cinema in such huge numbers that one of its walls collapsed.

“The enthusiasm had no boundaries. When the hero would hit the villain or deliver a punch, people would toss a coin toward the screen, in a show of appreciation,” he told Arab News. 

Gwadar residents would endlessly talk about a movie from the moment they woke up the next day after screening.




Ali Muhammad plays a film on his mobile phone against a cinema screen at dilapidated Taj Mahal Talkies, in Gwadar, Pakistan, on May 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

“‘Mohammad Ali was hit,’ one man would remark. The other would reply ‘no, Sudhir had run away,’ while another would interrupt ‘no, actually it was Sultan Rahi,’ and the discussion would go on for the day.” 

The good streak would last until the mid-1990s, when Pakistan’s film industry started to collapse and people generally began to turn away from cinema.

There were very few Pakistani productions to play and although in neighboring India cinema was booming, Bollywood films could not make it to Pakistani screens — ban on Indian movies, imposed after the 1965 India-Pakistan war, remained in place.

“Had Indian films been allowed, Taj Mahal Talkies would have survived a few years more. Pakistani content could not grab the audience,” he said.

“When I see this building, my heart cries.”


UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

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UK announces ‘major reset’ of Pakistan development partnership with new trade, climate, education initiatives

  • UK commits to increased investment-led cooperation in climate, business regulation and higher education
  • London shifts from aid donor to investment-focused partner as bilateral trade crosses $7.3 billion

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom on Wednesday unveiled what it called a “major reset” in its development partnership with Pakistan, announcing new investment-focused cooperation, education programs and a bilateral climate compact during a visit by UK Minister for Development Jennifer Chapman.

The trip marks the first federal-level development dialogue between the two governments in eight years and reflects London’s shift from a traditional aid-donor role toward investment-based partnerships. The British government said the new approach aims to use UK expertise to help partner economies build capacity and unlock domestic growth.

Pakistan-UK trade has also reached a record high, crossing £5.5 billion ($7.3 billion) for the first time, with more than 200 British firms now active in Pakistan, an increase London says signals growing two-way commercial confidence.

“Pakistan is a crucial partner for the UK. We work together to tackle the drivers behind organized crime and illegal migration, keeping both our countries safer,” Chapman was quoted as saying in a statement by the British High Commission in Islamabad. 

“Our strong bilateral trading relationship brings jobs and growth to us both. And we’re working together to tackle climate change, a global threat.”

The minister and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday jointly launched a package of business regulatory reforms aimed at improving Pakistan’s investment climate and making it easier for UK firms to operate. Officials said the initiative supports Pakistan’s economic recovery agenda and creates new commercial avenues for British companies.

A second key announcement was the next phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway, developed with the British Council and Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission. The expanded program will enable joint research between universities in both countries, support climate- and technology-focused academic collaboration, and introduce a startup fund to help commercialize research. The Gateway will also promote UK university courses delivered inside Pakistan, giving students access to British degrees without traveling abroad.

Accompanied by Pakistan’s Minister for Climate Change Dr. Musadik Malik, Chapman also launched a Green Compact, a framework for climate cooperation, green investment, environmental protection and joint work at global climate forums.

The UK emphasized it remains one of Pakistan’s largest development partners, citing ongoing work in education, health, climate resilience and anti-trafficking capacity building. 

During the visit to Pakistan, Chapman will meet communities benefiting from UK-supported climate programs, which London says helped 2.5 million Pakistanis adapt to climate impacts in the past year, and observe training of airport officers working to prevent human trafficking.

“We remain firm friends of Pakistan, including in times of crisis, as shown through our floods response,” Chapman said. “And we know to accelerate growth in both our countries, we must work together in partnership to tackle the problems we face.”