Watchdog condemns detention and attack of Russian journalists

Russian authorities have recently labeled journalists as ‘foreign agents' and otherwise harassed members of the press. (Reuters)
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Updated 12 April 2022
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Watchdog condemns detention and attack of Russian journalists

  • The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned attacks against Russian journalists

LONDON: The Committee to Protect Journalists condemned on Monday attacks against Russian journalists, urging Russian authorities to “stop harassing members of the press and labeling them as foreign agents.

“Blocking websites, detaining journalists, adding them to the foreign agents list; in Russia, authorities will clearly use all means at their disposal to stifle independent reporting,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator. 

“Russian authorities must drop all charges against Yevgeny Levkovich, immediately repeal their arbitrary law on so-called foreign agents, and swiftly investigate the recent attack on journalist Vasiliy Vorona.”

On Friday, the Russian Ministry of Justice labeled three Russian journalists “media foreign agents,” namely independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta correspondent Iryna Borukhovich, reporter for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Ekaterina Mayakovskaya, and Andrei Filimonov, a contributor to another of RFE/RL’s Russia projects.

Notably, individuals on the foreign agent list must regularly submit detailed reports of their activities and expenses to authorities, and their status must be listed whenever they produce content or are mentioned in news articles.

On the same day, Russian police briefly detained Yevgeny Levkovich, a reporter for Radio Svoboda, at his home in Moscow, and charged him with “discrediting the army.”

The following day, state media regulator Roskomnadzor blocked the independent news websites Holod and Discours.io. 

And on Sunday, two unidentified people attacked Vasiliy Vorona, a correspondent with the independent news website Sota.Vision, as he was interviewing people in Moscow.

Attacks against journalists and independent media outlets in particular have increased substantially following the Russian invasion into Ukraine. Roskomnadzor blocked over a dozen independent media outlets since the end of February, while restricting access to social media platforms. 

Many independent broadcasters such as Echo of Moscow, Novaya Gazeta, Dozhd TV and Wonderzine were taken off air and access to their websites was blocked.


Iran to consider lifting Internet ban; state TV hacked

Updated 13 sec ago
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Iran to consider lifting Internet ban; state TV hacked

  • Authorities shut communications while they used force to crush protests ​in the worst domestic unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution
  • State television appeared to be hacked late on Sunday, briefly showing speeches by US President Donald Trump and the exiled son of Iran’s last shah calling on the public to revolt
DUBAI: Iran may lift its Internet blackout in a few days, a senior parliament member said on Monday, after authorities shut communications while they used massive force to crush protests ​in the worst domestic unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
In the latest sign of weakness in the authorities’ control, state television appeared to be hacked late on Sunday, briefly showing speeches by US President Donald Trump and the exiled son of Iran’s last shah calling on the public to revolt.
Iran’s streets have largely been quiet for a week, authorities and social media posts indicated, since anti-government protests that began in late December were put down in three days of mass violence.
An Iranian official told Reuters on condition of anonymity that the confirmed death toll was more than 5,000, including 500 members ‌of the security ‌forces, with some of the worst unrest taking place in ethnic ‌Kurdish ⁠areas ​in the ‌northwest. Western-based Iranian rights groups also say thousands were killed.

ARRESTS REPORTED TO BE CONTINUING
US-based Iranian Kurdish rights group HRANA reported on Monday that a significant number of injuries to protesters came from pellet fire to the face and chest that led to blindings, internal bleeding and organ injuries.
State television reported arrests continuing across Iran on Sunday, including Tehran, Kerman in the south, and Semnan just east of the capital. It said those detained included agents of what it called Israeli terrorist groups.
Opponents accuse the authorities of opening fire on peaceful demonstrators ⁠to crush dissent. Iran’s clerical rulers say armed crowds encouraged by foreign enemies attacked hospitals and mosques.
The death tolls dwarf those of ‌previous bouts of anti-government unrest put down by the authorities in ‍2022 and 2009. The violence drew repeated threats ‍from Trump to intervene militarily, although he has backed off since the large-scale killing stopped.
Trump’s warnings raised ‍fears among Gulf Arab states of a wider escalation and they conducted intense diplomacy with Washington and Tehran. Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia Alireza Enayati said on Monday that “igniting any conflict will have consequences for the entire region.”

INTERNET TO RETURN WHEN ‘CONDITIONS ARE APPROPRIATE’
Iranian communications including Internet and international phone lines were largely stopped in the days ​leading up to the worst unrest. The blackout has since partially eased, allowing accounts of widespread attacks on protesters to emerge.
The Internet monitoring group Netblocks said on Monday ⁠that metrics showed national connectivity remained minimal, but that a “filternet” with managed restrictions was allowing some messages through, suggesting authorities were testing a more heavily filtered Internet.
Ebrahim Azizi, the head of parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, said top security bodies would decide on restoring Internet in the coming days, with service resuming “as soon as security conditions are appropriate.”
Another parliament member, hard-liner Hamid Rasaei, said authorities should have listened to earlier complaints by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei about “lax cyberspace.”
During Sunday’s apparent hack into state television, screens broadcast a segment lasting several minutes with the on-screen headline “the real news of the Iranian national revolution.”
It included messages from Reza Pahlavi, the US-based son of Iran’s last shah, calling for a revolt to overthrow rule by the Shiite Muslim clerics who have run the country since the 1979 revolution that toppled his father.
Pahlavi has emerged as ‌a prominent opposition voice and has said he plans to return to Iran, although it is difficult to assess independently how strong support for him is inside Iran.