Sudanese protest military coup, tumbling economy

Sudanese demonstrators take to the streets of the capital Khartoum to protest last year’s military coup which deepened the country’s political and economic turmoil, on Thursday. (AFP)
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Updated 31 March 2022
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Sudanese protest military coup, tumbling economy

  • Mass demonstrations have rocked Sudan since army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan led a military coup on October 25
  • Sudan's already ailing economy has taken severe blows since the coup

KHARTOUM: Thousands of Sudanese protesters took to the streets Thursday denouncing last year’s military coup and worsening living conditions, an AFP correspondent said.
“The military should go back to the barracks,” protesters in the capital Khartoum chanted. “Down with the government of hunger,” they added.
Mass demonstrations have rocked Sudan since army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan led a military coup on October 25 that drew wide international condemnation.
The military power grab upended the country’s transition to civilian rule following the 2019 ouster of president Omar Al-Bashir.
Sudan’s already ailing economy has taken severe blows since the coup, as Western donor countries cut crucial aid pending the restoration of transition to civilian rule.
In recent weeks, the Sudanese pound has plummeted against the dollar as prices of food, fuel and basic commodities soared.
Meanwhile, the authorities have pressed ahead with a violent crackdown on anti-coup protests that has left at least 92 people killed and hundreds wounded, according to medics.
On Monday, United Nations special representative Volker Perthes warned that Sudan was heading toward “an economic and security collapse” unless the civilian-led transition is restored.
He said the UN, along with the African Union and the regional IGAD bloc, have agreed to join efforts to facilitate Sudanese-led political talks.
The so-called Friends of Sudan, a grouping which includes Western powers, also warned on Wednesday of “the immense economic pressures” facing the Sudanese people.
The group also said the restoration a civilian led transition “would pave the way to restore economic assistance and international debt relief.”
This week, Burhan dismissed senior members and boards of some 30 public universities in Sudan in the latest sign that he is tightening his grip on power.
The move has prompted many professors to submit collective resignations, while others launched open ended strikes.
“This decision is a blatant infringement on the independence of universities,” a union for Sudanese university and higher institution professors said in a statement.
Sudan has yet to appoint a prime minister since the January resignation of premier Abdalla Hamdok, who was ousted in the coup before he was later reinstated.


Almost 700,000 displaced in Lebanon as war enters second week

Updated 7 min 1 sec ago
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Almost 700,000 displaced in Lebanon as war enters second week

  • Lebanon has been pulled deep into the war in the Middle East since Hezbollah opened fire to avenge the killing of Iran’s supreme leader

BEIRUT/JERUSALEM: Escalating hostilities have forced nearly 700,000 people to flee their homes in Lebanon over the past week, a UN agency said on Monday, as the war between Israel and the Iran-backed Lebanese group Hezbollah entered a second week.
Lebanon has been pulled deep into the war in the Middle East since Hezbollah opened fire to avenge the killing of Iran’s supreme leader, igniting an Israeli offensive which has killed nearly 500 people in Lebanon, according to Lebanese authorities, with the death toll rising by around 100 a day.
On Monday, Israeli strikes sent columns of smoke billowing from Beirut’s Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs, and over the hilltops of southern Lebanon.
Security sources in Lebanon said Israeli airstrikes hit five branches of a financial institution run by Hezbollah, Al-Qard Al-Hassan, in the southern suburbs after Israel announced it would ‌act against it.
Hezbollah ‌fired missiles deep into Israel, setting off air raid sirens in central Israel ‌and ⁠its commercial hub ⁠Tel Aviv, as interception blasts sounded as far as Jerusalem.
‘Children are being killed’
The Israeli military has in recent days ordered people out of the southern suburbs, a swathe of south Lebanon, and parts of the eastern Bekaa Valley region — all areas that have served as political and security strongholds of Shiite Muslim Hezbollah.
“Mass displacement across Lebanon has forced nearly 700,000 people – including around 200,000 children – from their homes, adding to the tens of thousands already uprooted from previous escalations,” Edouard Beigbeder, UNICEF regional director, said in a statement.
“Children are being killed and injured at a horrifying rate, families are fleeing their homes in fear, and ⁠thousands of children are now sleeping in cold and overcrowded shelters,” he said.
Lebanon’s Health Ministry ‌reported on Sunday that the dead in Lebanon included at least 83 ‌children and 42 women. The toll does not otherwise distinguish between combatants and civilians.
An Israeli military official said that the evacuation ‌orders were a legal obligation meant to keep civilians out of harm’s way before attacks on Hezbollah targets.
Israeli Defense Minister ‌Israel Katz, visiting his military’s northern command on Monday, said the mass evacuations presented an opportunity “to make this area even safer.”
The Israeli military announced on Sunday that two of its soldiers had been killed in southern Lebanon, its first fatalities of the conflict. No fatalities have been reported in Israel as a result of Hezbollah rocket and drone attacks.
Lebanon, with a population of some 6 ‌million, has turned its largest sports venue, the Camille Chamoun Stadium in Beirut, into a displacement center. On Monday, families sifted through boxes of donated clothes, pulling out coats ⁠and sweaters to help them bear ⁠the cold weather. Tents have gone up across the city.
“We hope this crisis doesn’t last,” Naji Hammoud, the director general of Lebanon’s sports facilities, told Reuters.
More than 1 million people were forced to flee their homes in Lebanon during a war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2024.
Israel sent more troops into Lebanon
At least four people were hurt in central Israel on Monday after Hezbollah fired missiles at what it said was a military base south of Tel Aviv.
Earlier, Hezbollah announced attacks including a rocket salvo targeting the town of Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel, and a rocket attack on a gathering of Israeli soldiers and military vehicles in south Lebanon near the village of Al-Adaissah.
Air raid sirens sounded in Israeli towns and villages near the border, sending people fleeing to their shelters. There were no reports of civilian casualties in those areas.
The Israeli military has sent more troops into southern Lebanon since the start of the war, establishing what it described as forward defensive positions to guard against Hezbollah attacks into Israel.