Saudi Arabia, Greece strengthen ties on green energy and data connectivity

Kostas Fragogiannis, Greek deputy minister for economic diplomacy and openness
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Updated 15 March 2022
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Saudi Arabia, Greece strengthen ties on green energy and data connectivity

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Greece have partnered on critical areas such as renewable energy and telecommunication to bolster economic relations between the two nations, said a senior Greek government official.

“We are working with our Saudi counterparts in driving renewable energy sources and setting up a fiber optic cable network that will connect data from Southeast Asia to Central Europe,” Greek Deputy Minister for Economic Diplomacy and Openness Kostas Fragogiannis told Arab News at the sidelines of the Saudi-Greek Investment Forum held here on Sunday.

Both countries signed a memorandum of understanding on Sunday, paving way for innovations in green energy and the inception of a cross-continent data link.

“We are standing a couple of weeks behind signing the (data link) agreement,” the minister said while adding that he aimed to capitalize on a long economic relationship that had slumped in recent years.

“The trade flow of €1.2 billion and foreign direct investment between Greece and Saudi Arabia does not reflect the level that it should be. So, we are here to deliver an action plan that is specific and focused,” he added.

The action plan will focus on key areas such as tourism, shipping, and investments in startups in innovations from green energy to renewable energy sources such as green and blue hydrogen, “and to everything that can take us forward to a better future for the two countries.”


Jordan’s industry fuels 39% of Q2 GDP growth

Updated 31 December 2025
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Jordan’s industry fuels 39% of Q2 GDP growth

JEDDAH: Jordan’s industrial sector emerged as a major contributor to economic performance in 2025, accounting for 39 percent of gross domestic product growth in the second quarter and 92 percent of national exports.

Manufactured exports increased 8.9 percent year on year during the first nine months of 2025, reaching 6.4 billion Jordanian dinars ($9 billion), driven by stronger external demand. The expansion aligns with the country’s Economic Modernization Vision, which aims to position the country as a regional hub for high-value industrial exports, the Jordan News Agency, known as Petra, quoted the Jordan Chamber of Industry President Fathi Jaghbir as saying.

Export growth was broad-based, with eight of 10 industrial subsectors posting gains. Food manufacturing, construction materials, packaging, and engineering industries led performance, supported by expanded market access across Europe, Arab countries, and Africa.

In 2025, Jordanian industrial products reached more than 144 export destinations, including emerging Asian and African markets such as Ethiopia, Djibouti, Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Arab countries accounted for 42 percent of industrial exports, with Saudi Arabia remaining the largest market at 955 million dinars.

Exports to Syria rose sharply to nearly 174 million dinars, while shipments to Iraq and Lebanon totaled approximately 745 million dinars. Demand from advanced markets also strengthened, with exports to India reaching 859 million dinars and Italy about 141 million dinars.

Industrial output also showed steady improvement. The industrial production index rose 1.47 percent during the first nine months of 2025, led by construction industries at 2.7 percent, packaging at 2.3 percent, and food and livestock-related industries at 1.7 percent.

Employment gains accompanied the sector’s expansion, with more than 6,000 net new manufacturing jobs created during the period, lifting total industrial employment to approximately 270,000 workers. Nearly half of the new jobs were generated in food manufacturing, reflecting export-driven growth.

Jaghbir said industrial exports remain among the economy’s highest value-added activities, noting that every dinar invested generates an estimated 2.17 dinars through employment, logistics, finance, and supply-chain linkages. The sector also plays a critical role in narrowing the trade deficit and supporting macroeconomic stability.

Investment activity accelerated across several subsectors in 2025, including food processing, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, mining, textiles, and leather, as manufacturers expanded capacity and upgraded production lines to meet rising demand.

Jaghbir attributed part of the sector’s momentum to government measures aimed at strengthening competitiveness and improving the business environment. Key steps included freezing reductions in customs duties for selected industries, maintaining exemptions for production inputs, reinstating tariffs on goods with local alternatives, and imposing a 16 percent customs duty on postal parcels to support domestic producers.

Additional incentives in industrial cities and broader structural reforms were also cited as improving the investment climate, reducing operational burdens, and balancing consumer needs with protection of local industries.