Retired Pakistani cop uses unique technique to hand-knit Qur’an on pencils in message of peace

Khan Shahnawaz Malhi speaks to Arab News during the opening of his exhibition of hand-knit Qur'anic verses at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)
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Updated 13 March 2022
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Retired Pakistani cop uses unique technique to hand-knit Qur’an on pencils in message of peace

  • Khan Shahnawaz Malhi’s work is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi until March 19
  • Project employs a unique technique Malhi learnt from prison inmates to knit words on pencils using thread

KARACHI: Ten years ago, as Khan Shahnawaz Malhi used a unique technique to knit a verse of the Qur’an on a pencil by hand, he knew he could not stop there.
Over the next decade, the retired policeman painstakingly went on to knit the whole scripture, all 114 chapters and 6,236 verses, on around 8,000 pencils, culminating in a project that is now on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi. The exhibition will run through March 19.
Malhi, a longtime cop in the southern Sindh province who retired in 2014, said he is the first artist to have weaved the entire holy book with thread on pencils, a technique he learnt from prison inmates during his years as a serving policeman.
Completing the project took up to eight hours of painstaking labor daily over a decade, and Rs3 million in donations from family and friends. Malhi says he even sold his house and moved into a smaller one to use the leftover funds to support the project.
“This is the first Qur’an in the world which has been weaved,” he told Arab News at the opening of his exhibition on Saturday. “It’s the outcome of three million rupees and hard work of ten years.”




Surah Al-Nasr hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

Malhi called the technique an “invention” in the calligraphy form: “In it, only thread and pencil are being used and the fingers have weaved it … You neither need an ink, nor a pen, or paper and nor a piece of cloth.”
The former policeman said he had been drawn to art since he was a school boy and nurtured the instinct through his life. In 2002, he wrote the names of Allah in calligraphy and exhibited the work at the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi.
He learnt the unique technique of writing words on pencils with thread from prison inmates and first wrote the word Bismillah, or In the Name of Allah, followed by Al-Fatiha, the first surah of the holy book. At one point ten years ago, as he was weaving some of the last paragraphs of the Qur’an, he decided he would use the technique to weave the entire book on pencils.




Arabic words are calligraphed with yarn on a pencil, showing the technique Khan Shahnawaz Malhi used to hand-knit the Qur'an, during his exhibition at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

The prisoners would write names in Latin script by intertwining yarn cast on pencils. Malhi, who earlier practiced calligraphy, tried to use the technique for Arabic words. And it worked.
“This is the first invention of its kind in the calligraphy form. Only thread and pencil are being used,” he said.




Surah Al-Fatiha hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

Now, as his labor of love and time is on display in Karachi, Malhi hopes he can get sponsors and show it to the world.
“I wish it should be exhibited in Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Turkey and the US as well,” he said.




Khan Shahnawaz Malhi knits Qur'anic verses on the pencil in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

The exhibition also shows other works by Malhi, including a piece he calls “The Golden Rule,” with passages from scriptures central to 11 other religions, which the former policeman said all teach empathy and brotherhood, like Islam.
“The Qur’an says that you should like for your brother, what you want for yourself. This is also the teaching of Christianity, this also the teaching of Judaism, this is also the teaching of Hinduism, this is also the teaching of Sikhism, and this is also the teaching of Taoism,” he said.




The Golden Rule, the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated, hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

“I have gathered the goodness of all faiths in one frame [and] to express solidarity with all religions,” Malhi said. “(We should) highlight their goodness. It’s very essential for peace in the world.”


Pakistan’s PIA to resume London flights from Mar. 29 after six-year gap

Updated 30 December 2025
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Pakistan’s PIA to resume London flights from Mar. 29 after six-year gap

  • Newly privatized airline says will operate four weekly flights from Islamabad to London
  • PIA is already operating three fllights per week to British city Manchester, says airline

ISLAMABAD: The newly privatized Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) will operate direct flights to London starting Mar. 29, 2026, after six years, its spokesperson confirmed on Tuesday. 

The PIA resumed its flight operations to the UK in October this year with its inaugural flight to Manchester. The airline is currently operating three weekly flights to the British city. 

Britain lifted restrictions on Pakistani carriers in July, nearly half a decade after grounding them following a 2020 PIA Airbus A320 crash in Karachi that killed 97 people. The disaster was followed by claims of irregularities in pilot licensing, which led to bans in the US, UK and the European Union. 

“Pakistan International Airlines has announced the expansion of its operations in the United Kingdom with the resumption of flights to London,” the airline’s spokesperson said in a statement. 

“Starting Mar. 29, PIA will operate four weekly flights from Islamabad to London.”

The airline said that the London flights will be operated from Heathrow Airport’s Terminal 4, which it said is recognized as one of its most modern terminals. 

“London was PIA’s very first international destination and remains one of its most important and attractive routes,” the spokesperson said. 

Pakistan’s government succeeded in its frequent efforts to privatize the airline this month after a consortium, led by Arif Habib Group, on Dec. 23 secured a 75 percent stake in PIA for Rs135 billion ($482 million) after several rounds of bidding, valuing the airline at Rs180 billion ($643 million).

The sale marked Pakistan’s most aggressive attempt in decades to reform the debt-ridden national airline, which had accumulated more than $2.8 billion in financial losses. The government said it would end decades of state-funded bailouts and help revive the airline.

In an exclusive interview with Arab News this week, the airline’s new owner Arif Habib said he plans to renovate PIA planes, improve maintenance and flight schedule, and bring in new aircraft to revive the carrier.

Habib said he sees the region comprising the UK, the US and Canada as a “lucrative market” for the airline’s business. 

“There we can increase the frequency of the flight,” he said. “We will also try to run flights to Canada from Karachi, Lahore, and I think it’s already in Islamabad.”