Retired Pakistani cop uses unique technique to hand-knit Qur’an on pencils in message of peace

Khan Shahnawaz Malhi speaks to Arab News during the opening of his exhibition of hand-knit Qur'anic verses at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)
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Updated 13 March 2022
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Retired Pakistani cop uses unique technique to hand-knit Qur’an on pencils in message of peace

  • Khan Shahnawaz Malhi’s work is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi until March 19
  • Project employs a unique technique Malhi learnt from prison inmates to knit words on pencils using thread

KARACHI: Ten years ago, as Khan Shahnawaz Malhi used a unique technique to knit a verse of the Qur’an on a pencil by hand, he knew he could not stop there.
Over the next decade, the retired policeman painstakingly went on to knit the whole scripture, all 114 chapters and 6,236 verses, on around 8,000 pencils, culminating in a project that is now on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi. The exhibition will run through March 19.
Malhi, a longtime cop in the southern Sindh province who retired in 2014, said he is the first artist to have weaved the entire holy book with thread on pencils, a technique he learnt from prison inmates during his years as a serving policeman.
Completing the project took up to eight hours of painstaking labor daily over a decade, and Rs3 million in donations from family and friends. Malhi says he even sold his house and moved into a smaller one to use the leftover funds to support the project.
“This is the first Qur’an in the world which has been weaved,” he told Arab News at the opening of his exhibition on Saturday. “It’s the outcome of three million rupees and hard work of ten years.”




Surah Al-Nasr hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

Malhi called the technique an “invention” in the calligraphy form: “In it, only thread and pencil are being used and the fingers have weaved it … You neither need an ink, nor a pen, or paper and nor a piece of cloth.”
The former policeman said he had been drawn to art since he was a school boy and nurtured the instinct through his life. In 2002, he wrote the names of Allah in calligraphy and exhibited the work at the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi.
He learnt the unique technique of writing words on pencils with thread from prison inmates and first wrote the word Bismillah, or In the Name of Allah, followed by Al-Fatiha, the first surah of the holy book. At one point ten years ago, as he was weaving some of the last paragraphs of the Qur’an, he decided he would use the technique to weave the entire book on pencils.




Arabic words are calligraphed with yarn on a pencil, showing the technique Khan Shahnawaz Malhi used to hand-knit the Qur'an, during his exhibition at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

The prisoners would write names in Latin script by intertwining yarn cast on pencils. Malhi, who earlier practiced calligraphy, tried to use the technique for Arabic words. And it worked.
“This is the first invention of its kind in the calligraphy form. Only thread and pencil are being used,” he said.




Surah Al-Fatiha hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

Now, as his labor of love and time is on display in Karachi, Malhi hopes he can get sponsors and show it to the world.
“I wish it should be exhibited in Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Turkey and the US as well,” he said.




Khan Shahnawaz Malhi knits Qur'anic verses on the pencil in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

The exhibition also shows other works by Malhi, including a piece he calls “The Golden Rule,” with passages from scriptures central to 11 other religions, which the former policeman said all teach empathy and brotherhood, like Islam.
“The Qur’an says that you should like for your brother, what you want for yourself. This is also the teaching of Christianity, this also the teaching of Judaism, this is also the teaching of Hinduism, this is also the teaching of Sikhism, and this is also the teaching of Taoism,” he said.




The Golden Rule, the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated, hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

“I have gathered the goodness of all faiths in one frame [and] to express solidarity with all religions,” Malhi said. “(We should) highlight their goodness. It’s very essential for peace in the world.”


World Bank president in Pakistan to discuss development projects, policy issues

Updated 01 February 2026
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World Bank president in Pakistan to discuss development projects, policy issues

  • Pakistan, World Bank are currently gearing up to implement a 10-year partnership framework to grant $20 billion loans to the cash-strapped nation
  • World Bank President Ajay Banga will hold meetings with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other senior officials during the high-level visit

ISLAMABAD: World Bank President Ajay Banga has arrived in Pakistan to hold talks with senior government officials on development projects and key policy issues, Pakistani state media reported on Sunday, as Islamabad seeks multilateral support to stabilize economy and accelerate growth.

The visit comes at a time when Pakistan and the World Bank are gearing up to implement a 10-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF) to grant $20 billion in loans to the cash-strapped nation.

The World Bank’s lending for Pakistan, due to start this year, will focus on education quality, child stunting, climate resilience, energy efficiency, inclusive development and private investment.

"World Bank President Ajay Banga arrives in Pakistan for a high-level visit," the state-run Pakistan TV Digital reported on Sunday. "During his stay, he will meet Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and other senior officials to discuss economic reforms, development projects, and key policy issues."

Pakistan, which nearly defaulted on its foreign debt obligations in 2023, is currently making efforts to stabilize its economy under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program.

Besides efforts to boost trade and foreign investment, Islamabad has been seeking support from multilateral financial institutions to ensure economic recovery.

“This partnership fosters a unified and focused vision for your county around six outcomes with clear, tangible and ambitious 10-year targets,” Martin Raiser, the World Bank vice president for South Asia, had said at the launch of the CPF in Jan. last year.

“We hope that the CPF will serve as an anchor for this engagement to keep us on the right track. Partnerships will equally be critical. More resources will be needed to have the impact at the scale that we wish to achieve and this will require close collaboration with all the development partners.”

In Dec., the World Bank said it had approved $700 million in ​financing for Pakistan under a multi-year initiative aimed at supporting the country's macroeconomic stability and service delivery.

It ‍followed a $47.9 ‍million World Bank grant ‍in August last year to improve primary education in Pakistan's most populous Punjab province.