Pakistan PM announces major energy price cuts month after receiving $1bln IMF loan tranche

Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan during his television address to the nation on February 28, 2022. (Photo courtesy: @ImranKhanOfficial/Facebook)
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Updated 01 March 2022
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Pakistan PM announces major energy price cuts month after receiving $1bln IMF loan tranche

  • IMF revived loan program after Pakistan agreed to uniform implementation of sales tax, energy tariff hikes
  • PM Imran Khan says his government has decided not to increase petroleum and power tariffs till the next budget

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan on Monday announced a massive cut in the energy prices, a month after receiving $1 billion loan tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).  

The IMF executive board approved $1 billion disbursement to Pakistan on February 2 after completing a sixth review of the country's reforms under its $6 billion loan program secured in 2019. 

The global lender revived the program after the government met its several key conditions, including parliamentary backing to central bank’s full autonomy, uniform implementation of sales tax and energy tariff hikes. 

However, Monday's announcement appeared to be in contrast with the conditions Pakistan had agreed to for the revival of its loan program. 

"We have decided that we are reducing petrol and diesel by Rs10 today," the prime minister said in a televised speech on Monday. 

He said his government expected oil and commodity prices to reduce across the world, but they did not appear to be coming down any time soon after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 

The decision was taken for the sake of not passing on the impact of global oil price hike to the consumers, the premier said. 

He said the country generated 60 percent of electricity from imported furnace oil, which had also been burdening the masses. 

"We are decreasing electricity [price] by Rs5 per unit," PM Khan announced, "which means your bills will be reduced by 20-50 percent." 

He said his government had decided not to increase the two tariffs "till the next budget." 

Speaking of the Pakistan Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), he defended the recent amendments made to the law by his government. 

The amendments were approved through a presidential ordinance earlier this month. The amendment to section 20 of PECA 2016 increases the jail term for defaming any person or institution on social media from two to five years and makes it mandatory for courts to decide cases within six months. The offense has also been made non-bailable. 

Almost all of Pakistan’s opposition parties and journalist unions have opposed the new law. The government denies it wants to censor the press or political opponents. 

"Such filth is appearing of social media in Pakistan, child pornography," PM Khan argued. "FIA (Federal Investigation Agency) has 94,000 pending cases in which women were harassed, families were broken." 

PM Khan said he himself was not spared, referring to reports in the media about his family.  

"Nowhere in the world this happens. Mafias are blackmailing in the name of free press here and paid journalists maligning the government," he lamented. "No one can do such irresponsible things in any democracy of the world." 

The prime minister said the PECA amendments had nothing to do with the free press, adding "credible journalists" would be glad about an end to "fake news."


Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

Updated 55 min 30 sec ago
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Pakistan raises fuel prices by Rs55 per liter as Middle East conflict drives oil surge

  • Government says adequate fuel stocks in place despite global energy shock
  • Oil prices jump from about $78 to over $106 per barrel amid regional conflict

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Friday increased petrol and diesel prices by Rs55 ($0.20) per liter each as escalating conflict in the Middle East sent global oil prices sharply higher and disrupted energy supply routes, officials said.

Global oil markets have been rattled since coordinated strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran began last week, triggering retaliatory attacks across the region, raising fears of disruption to key energy shipping routes and pushing petroleum prices sharply upward.

The price adjustment in Pakistan was announced after a joint press conference by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik, who said the government was monitoring international energy markets and domestic supply conditions amid the crisis.

“So, the decision we have made by changing the levy a little bit is that we are going ahead with increasing the price of both fuels, petrol and diesel, by Rs55 ($0.20),” Malik told reporters. 

“And as soon as this matter settles, we will revise the prices downward with the same speed and take steps on how to increase people’s income and purchasing power.”

He said Pakistan entered the crisis with “comfortable energy reserves” due to earlier planning but rising global prices had forced the government to adjust domestic fuel rates to maintain supply continuity.

He said international petrol prices had climbed from roughly $78 per barrel on March 1 to around $106.8 per barrel, while diesel prices had risen to about $150 per barrel.

Malik added that the government had taken steps to minimize the burden on consumers, noting diesel plays a critical role in agriculture, transportation and public mobility.

Malik also warned that authorities would take strict action against anyone attempting to hoard fuel or manipulate supply for profiteering.

The minister said Pakistan was working with international partners to secure additional energy supplies, including arrangements with Saudi Aramco and the use of Pakistan National Shipping Corporation vessels to transport crude oil imports.

Finance Minister Aurangzeb said a high-level government committee formed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had been meeting daily to review developments in global petroleum markets and their potential impact on Pakistan’s economy.

“Pakistan currently maintains adequate energy stocks and macroeconomic stability,” Aurangzeb said, adding that the government’s response was based on preparedness rather than panic.

He said the committee, which includes senior ministers, the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan and other officials, was assessing short-, medium- and long-term implications of the crisis for inflation, foreign exchange reserves and broader economic indicators.

Deputy PM Dar said the regional conflict had significantly disrupted global energy markets, with international petroleum prices rising by as much as 50–70 percent in recent days.

The deputy prime minister added that Pakistan was also engaged in diplomatic efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions and restoring stability in the region.

Petroleum prices will now be reviewed more frequently, potentially on a weekly basis, and any reduction in global oil prices would be passed on to consumers.

Pakistan, which relies heavily on imported fuel to meet its energy needs, is particularly vulnerable to global oil price shocks that can quickly feed into inflation and pressure the country’s external accounts.