More than meets the eye: Pakistan’s visually impaired archers prepare for Dubai world championship

Waleed Aziz (left) and Tanveer Ahmed, visually impaired archers, prepare a shot during their training for the World Archery Para Championship 2022 at Shahbaz Sharif Sports Complex in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on February 8, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 12 February 2022
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More than meets the eye: Pakistan’s visually impaired archers prepare for Dubai world championship

  • Waleed Aziz and Tanveer Ahmed will participate in the World Archery Para Championships 2022 later this month
  • When contacted, senior official at National Paralympic Committee said they had not heard of Pakistani blind archers’ team

RAWALPINDI: At the Shehbaz Sharif Sports Complex in the Pakistani garrison city of Rawalpindi, Waleed Aziz, a visually impaired archer, pulled an arrow out of the quiver earlier this month and placed the back of his hand against the tactile sight as he adjusted his position and aimed to hit the target.

Welcome to the training camp for the World Archery Para Championships 2022 scheduled to be held in Dubai from February 19-27. World Archery organizes a para-archery world championship every two years. The contest was first held by the International Paralympic Committee in 1998 and ownership was transferred to World Archery in 2009.

Though the Pakistan camp has been set up in the parking lot of a sports complex with only basic equipment available, members of the country’s national team of visually impaired archers told Arab News they were hopeful they would be able to shine in the upcoming contest.




Tanveer Ahmed prepares a shot during their training for the World Archery Para Championship 2022 at Shahbaz Sharif Sports Complex in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on February 8, 2022. (AN Photo)

The national team will compete with eight other participating countries and all archers in the category will be blindfolded.

“Although they [visually impaired archers] cannot see but their five other senses give them more strength to focus,” Aziz, a school principal by profession, told Arab News on Tuesday. “It is a game of focus: How you set the target and how you shoot it.”

He said other important strengths included confidence, balancing and discipline.

Professional blind archery in Pakistan is the brainchild of Muhammad Ijaz, the team’s head coach, who though not an archer himself, took a course in Bangkok in 2015 and began training visually impaired people who aspired to compete at the international level. He is helped in his efforts by other former and current national level archers who also coach the Pakistani players.

Tanveer Ahmed, another archer in the blind team, lost an eye in 2003 when a ball hit his right eye during a cricket game. It was only years later, in 2017, that he heard that Ijaz was training visually challenged girls to shoot arrows with “significant precision.” Ahmed then began training with Ijaz with the aim to represent Pakistan at the international level. 




Waleed Aziz (left) and Tanveer Ahmed, visually impaired archers, prepare a shot during their training for the World Archery Para Championship 2022 at Shahbaz Sharif Sports Complex in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on February 8, 2022. (AN Photo)

Both him and Aziz have contested in several tournaments in the last few years.

“We are the first two blind players in Asia who have been issued archery licenses,” Ahmed said.

And though the journey here has not been easy, Ijaz said it was important for the team “to learn to live within its means.”

“We will be heading to Dubai on the 18th of this month,” the coach told Arab News. “We are largely bearing our own expenses, though we asked a few people, including the district administration [of Rawalpindi], for support, and they all promised to help.”

Government support for para-athletes in the country has been scarce, but Imran Jamil Shami, general secretary of the National Paralympic Committee, said the participation of the Pakistani archers in the Dubai contest was a “positive sign.”




Waleed Aziz prepares a shot during their training for the World Archery Para Championship 2022 at Shahbaz Sharif Sports Complex in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on February 8, 2022. (AN Photo)

“The more these players participate in international competitions the more they will excel in the sport and their career,” he said.

Another senior official at the National Paralympic Committee who did not want to be identified said they had not even heard of blind archers in Pakistan.

“For any Pakistan representation internationally, it’s a moment to be proud,” the official said, adding that para-sports needed to be “organized systematically.”

“An institutional framework should be made,” the official said. “Policy should be made and this should be regularized.”


Islamabad dismisses claims about paying up to 8 percent interest on foreign loans as ‘misleading’

Updated 22 February 2026
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Islamabad dismisses claims about paying up to 8 percent interest on foreign loans as ‘misleading’

  • Pakistan has long relied on external loans to help bridge persistent gaps in public finances and foreign exchange reserves
  • Pakistan’s total external debt, liabilities stand at $138 billion at an overall average cost of around 4 percent, ministry says

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance ministry on Sunday dismissed as “misleading” claims that the country is paying up to 8 percent interest on external loans, saying the overall average cost of external public debt is approximately 4 percent.

Pakistan has long relied on external loans to help bridge persistent gaps in public finances and foreign exchange reserves, driven largely by a narrow tax base, chronic trade deficits, rising debt-servicing costs and repeated balance-of-payments pressures.

Over the decades, successive governments have turned to multilateral and bilateral lenders, including the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, to support budgetary needs and shore up foreign exchange reserves.

The finance ministry on Sunday issued a clarification in response to a “recent press commentary” regarding the country’s external debt position and associated interest payments, and said the figures required contextual explanation to ensure accurate understanding of Pakistan’s external debt profile.

“Pakistan’s total external debt and liabilities currently stand at $138 billion. This figure, however, encompasses a broad range of obligations, including public and publicly guaranteed debt, debt of Public Sector Enterprises (both guaranteed and non-guaranteed), bank borrowings, private-sector external debt, and intercompany liabilities to direct investors. It is therefore important to distinguish this aggregate figure from External Public (Government) Debt, which amounts to approximately $92 billion,” it said.

“Of the total External Public Debt, nearly 75 percent comprises concessional and long-term financing obtained from multilateral institutions (excluding the IMF) and bilateral development partners. Only about 7 percent of this debt consists of commercial loans, while another 7 percent relates to long-term Eurobonds. In light of this composition, the claim that Pakistan is paying interest on external loans ‘up to 8 percent’ is misleading.

The overall average cost of External Public Debt is approximately 4 percent, reflecting the predominantly concessional nature of the borrowing portfolio.”

With respect to interest payments, public external debt interest outflows increased from $1.99 billion in Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 to $3.59 billion in FY2025, representing an increase of 80.4 percent, not 84 percent as reported. In absolute terms, interest payments rose by $1.60 billion over this period, not $1.67 billion, it said.

According to the State Bank of Pakistan’s records, Pakistan’s total debt servicing payments to specific creditors during the period under reference were as follows: the IMF received $1.50 billion, of which $580 million constituted interest; Naya Pakistan Certificates payments totaled $1.56 billion, including $94 million in interest; the Asian Development Bank received $1.54 billion, including $615 million in interest; the World Bank received $1.25 billion, including $419 million in interest; and external commercial loans amounted to nearly $3 billion, of which $327 million represented interest payments.

“While interest payments have increased in absolute terms, this rise cannot be attributed solely to an expansion in the debt stock,” the ministry said. “Although the overall debt stock has increased slightly since FY2022, the additional inflows have primarily originated from concessional multilateral sources and the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) under the ongoing IMF-supported program.”

Pakistan secured a $7 billion IMF bailout in Sept. 2024 as part of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s efforts to stabilize the South Asian economy that narrowly averted a default in 2023. The government has since been making efforts to boost trade and bring in foreign investment to consolidate recovery.

“It is also important to note that the increase in interest payments reflects prevailing global interest rate dynamics. In response to the inflation surge of 2021–22, the US Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate from 0.75-1.00 percent in May 2022 to 5.25–5.50 percent by July 2023. Although rates have since moderated to around 3.75 percent, they remain significantly higher than 2022 levels,” the finance ministry said.

“The government remains committed to prudent debt management, transparency, and the continued strengthening of Pakistan’s macroeconomic stability,” it added.