Despite militancy and social stigma, one Pakistani musician keeps playing

Maqsood Maseed, a professionally trained musician from the South Waziristan tribal district, plays the harmonium and sings at his residence in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 3, 2022. (AN photo)
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Updated 07 February 2022
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Despite militancy and social stigma, one Pakistani musician keeps playing

  • Maqsood Maseed is only the second person from Pakistan’s vast northwestern tribal areas who has studied music formally
  • Music composer and harmonium and rubab player has thousands of Facebook followers, no small feat for musician from tribal belt

ISLAMABAD: In Pakistan’s northwestern tribal district of South Waziristan, music has for decades suffered from the twin afflictions of militancy and a conservative culture that views artistic endeavors as unIslamic.

But this never deterred Maqsood-ur-Rehman, alias Maqsood Maseed, who decided even as a young child that he would pursue music full-time, often singing the national anthem during the morning assembly at the Rishwara Primary School in his village of Barwand in South Waziristan.

Today, the 24-year-old music composer and harmonium and rubab player is only the second person from Pakistan’s vast northwestern tribal areas who has studied music formally, and the first to have done so and gone on to become a professional performer and music teacher. He has also amassed thousands of followers on social media, no small feat for a musician from the tribal regions.

“It’s a bold step and bold initiative,” said Roohi Kashfi, a film director, producer and cinematographer from the Parachinar tribal district, commenting on Maseed’s life and musical trajectory.

In an interview with Arab News, Maseed described a childhood in which he was shunned by relatives, even his siblings, for choosing to pursue formal musical training. His mother was the only person who supported him and he recalled her kissing his hands when they were covered in blisters from long hours of practicing instruments: “I can’t forget her love during those hard days.”

After receiving his high school education in Dera Ismail Khan - a city close to his hometown where his family migrated to escape militant attacks and army operations to quell them - Maseed moved to Lahore to study musicology at Pakistan’s top art school, the National College of Arts (NCA). He also went on to study under renowned singer and musician Ghulam Abbas Gul Dhervi, a recipient of the country’s highest civilian award, the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz.

“I formally started [studying] music in 2018 and now attend concerts at universities and weddings,” Maseed, who currently lives in Islamabad and works as a music instructor at the Pakistani Ministry of Human Rights, said.

Rashid Khan, president of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Hunari Tolana, a Pashto literary and cultural organization, said he hoped people like Maseed would help revive music in the tribal areas after years of violence and militancy.

“Tribal areas had a stifling environment for Pashto music and it gives me consolation to see young performers in the field from the border areas,” Khan said. “God bestowed Maseed with an unconventional way of expression and he has command over traditional and contemporary music. He is heading on the right path.”

Dhervi, Maseed’s teacher, also praised his conviction and talent.

"He has his own way of saying things, with confidence and changing voices," the maestro said. "His future will be bright because of his ecstasy and musicality."


IMF hails Pakistan privatization drive, calls PIA sale a ‘milestone’

Updated 10 January 2026
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IMF hails Pakistan privatization drive, calls PIA sale a ‘milestone’

  • Fund backs sale of national airline as key step in divesting loss-making state firms
  • IMF has long urged Islamabad to reduce fiscal burden posed by state-owned entities

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Saturday welcomed Pakistan’s privatization efforts, describing the sale of the country’s national airline to a private consortium last month as a milestone that could help advance the divestment of loss-making state-owned enterprises (SOEs).

The comments follow the government’s sale of a 75 percent stake in Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) to a consortium led by the Arif Habib Group for Rs 135 billion ($486 million) after several rounds of bidding in a competitive process, marking Islamabad’s second attempt to privatize the carrier after a failed effort a year earlier.

Between the two privatization attempts, PIA resumed flight operations to several international destinations after aviation authorities in the European Union and Britain lifted restrictions nearly five years after the airline was grounded following a deadly Airbus A320 crash in Karachi in 2020 that killed 97 people.

“We welcome the authorities’ privatization efforts and the completion of the PIA privatization process, which was a commitment under the EFF,” Mahir Binici, the IMF’s resident representative in Pakistan, said in response to an Arab News query, referring to the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility.

“This privatization represents a milestone within the authorities’ reform agenda, aimed at decreasing governmental involvement in commercial sectors and attracting investments to promote economic growth in Pakistan,” he added.

The IMF has long urged Islamabad to reduce the fiscal burden posed by loss-making state firms, which have weighed public finances for years and required repeated government bailouts. Beyond PIA, the government has signaled plans to restructure or sell stakes in additional SOEs as part of broader reforms under the IMF program.

Privatization also remains politically sensitive in Pakistan, with critics warning of job losses and concerns over national assets, while supporters argue private sector management could improve efficiency and service delivery in chronically underperforming entities.

Pakistan’s Cabinet Committee on State-Owned Enterprises said on Friday that SOEs recorded a net loss of Rs 122.9 billion ($442 million) in the 2024–25 fiscal year, compared with a net loss of Rs 30.6 billion ($110 million) in the previous year.