Defense concludes cross-examination of witnesses in Noor Mukadam case

Women rights activists hold placards during a demonstration in Lahore on July 24, 2021, against the brutal killing of Noor Mukadam in Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 03 February 2022
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Defense concludes cross-examination of witnesses in Noor Mukadam case

  • Prime suspect Zahir Jaffer’s lawyer demands action against the police chief for ‘interfering’ in court proceedings
  • Wednesday’s hearing was held in-camera wherein the CCTV footage related to the crime scene was played out

ISLAMABAD: Defense lawyers in the Noor Mukadam murder case on Wednesday completed the cross-examination of the prosecution witnesses and the trial court in Islamabad will now hand over a questionnaire to all suspects to get their individual statements.

Mukadam, a former Pakistani diplomat’s daughter, was found beheaded in Islamabad’s upscale F-7/4 neighborhood on July 20 last year. The murder sparked public outrage and grabbed media attention unlike any other recent crime against women. The key suspect Zahir Jaffer was arrested from the crime scene on the day of the murder and has since been in Rawalpindi’s Adiala Jail.

Others charged in the case include Jaffer’s parents, Zakir Jaffer and Asmat Adamjee, their three household staff, Iftikhar, Jan Muhammad and Jameel, and six employees of Therapy Works, a counseling center from where Jaffer had received certification to become a therapist and where he had been receiving treatment in the weeks leading up to the murder.

The case is now in the concluding stage in Islamabad’s district court, where additional sessions judge Atta Rabbani has been conducting its hearings. A lengthy process of recording statements of witnesses before their cross-examination by defense attorneys concluded during Wednesday’s hearing.

The cross-examination process allows defendants or their lawyers to question witnesses along with officials involved in the investigation of a criminal matter to expose weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. The prosecution can also challenge any oral evidence called by the defense by questioning any witnesses from the other side.

The court held in-camera hearing on Wednesday wherein CCTV footage related to the crime scene was played out on the request of Therapy Works counsel Shahzad Qureshi. Later, Asmat Adamjee’s lawyer Asad Jamal also cross-examined the investigation officer, Inspector Abdul Sattar.

Advocate Sikandar Zulqarnain, who is representing the prime suspect Zahir Jaffer, filed three separate applications before the court.

The first application urged the judicial authority to take action against the inspector general police in the federal capital for issuing a clarification last week over the investigation officer’s statement in the court, as the defense counsel described it as an “interference” in the court proceedings.

The second application sought confirmation of the ownership of a mobile number mentioned by the victim’s father Shaukat Mukadam, and the third application demanded action against the investigation officer for drawing a “false and fabricated” sitemap of the crime scene.

The court will resume the hearing on February 9.


Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

Updated 12 March 2026
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Rating firm S&P says it won’t rush Iran war downgrades, sees risks for countries like Pakistan

  • Agency says it is monitoring indebted energy importers as higher oil prices strain finances
  • Gulf economies seen better placed to weather shock, though Bahrain flagged as vulnerable

LONDON: S&P Global ‌said it would not make any knee-jerk sovereign rating cuts following the outbreak of war in the ​Middle East, but warned on Thursday that soaring oil and gas prices were putting a number of already cash-strapped countries at risk.

The firm’s top analysts said in a webinar that the conflict, which has involved US and Israeli strikes ‌against Iran and Iranian ‌strikes against Israel, ​US ‌bases ⁠and Gulf ​states, ⁠was now moving from a low- to moderate-risk scenario.

Most Gulf countries had enough fiscal buffers, however, to weather the crisis for a while, with more lowly rated Bahrain the only clear exception.

Qatar’s banking sector could ⁠also struggle if there were significant ‌deposit outflows in ‌reaction to the conflict, although there ​was no evidence ‌of such strains at the moment, they ‌said.

“We don’t want to jump the gun and just say things are bad,” S&P’s head global sovereign analyst, Roberto Sifon-Arevalo, said.

The longer the crisis ‌was prolonged, though, “the more difficult it is going to be,” he ⁠added.

Sifon-Arevalo ⁠said Asia was the second-most exposed region, due to many of its countries being significant Gulf oil and gas importers.

India, Thailand and Indonesia have relatively lower reserves of oil, while the region also had already heavily indebted countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka whose finances would be further hurt by rising energy prices.

“We ​are closely monitoring ​these (countries) to see how the credit stories evolve,” Sifon-Arevalo said.