Christmas bells ring after thirty years at oldest church in Indian-administered Kashmir

An inside view of Saint Luke's church on the day of its reopening on December 22, 2021. The 125-year-old church in Srinagar, Indian-administered Kashmir, the oldest in the region, held Christmas mass for the first time in thirty years on Saturday after the building reopened to the public. (AP)
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Updated 25 December 2021
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Christmas bells ring after thirty years at oldest church in Indian-administered Kashmir

  • Since 2016, around 35,00 Christians in region of 12 million people have demanded restoration of church shut since 1990s
  • Foundation stone of Saint Luke’s Church in Srinagar was laid by brothers Earnest and Dr Arthur Neve in 1896

NEW DELHI: The 125-year-old Saint Luke’s church in Indian-administered Kashmir, the oldest in the region, held Christmas mass for the first time in thirty years on Saturday after the building reopened to the public earlier this week.

Around 35,00 Christians in the region of 12 million people have been demanding the restoration of the church since 2016. Renovation work on the building was started in 2019 by the Jammu and Kashmir tourism department. The repair works cost approximately $80,000.

India is home to one of Asia’s oldest and largest Christian communities, with more than 30 million adherents. News of the church’s reopening comes as media has reported widespread persecution of the Christian community, with the New York Times saying anti-Christian vigilantes were sweeping through villages, storming churches, burning Christian literature, attacking schools and assaulting worshipers.

“We, as a whole community, are very happy, it's like a dream come true,” Reverend Eric Tarsem, the head priest at the church told Arab News on Saturday, commenting on the reopening of the building. “We thank the government in Kashmir for renovating and restoring the church.”

The foundation stone of Saint Luke’s Church, located in the Dalgate area of Srinagar, was laid by brothers Earnest Neve and Dr Arthur Neve on September 12, 1896. The brothers were the first to introduce modern medicine in Kashmir and vaccinations for cholera and smallpox in the late 19th century. They also established the Kashmir Mission Hospital in 1888.

The church was shut down in the early 1990s when insurgents launched an armed rebellion against New Delhi’s rule in India’s only Muslim majority region, which has been at the heart of tensions between Hindu-majority India and Muslim Pakistan for decades and the cause of two of the three wars between the nuclear-armed neighbours. Both countries claim the region in full, but each rules only in part.

On Saturday, just three days after the church’s reopening, more than 100 people gathered there to offer Christmas prayers.

“The opening of the church means a lot to us,” Grace Palijor, a fourth-generation Christian in Srinagar, told Arab News. “We are a minority community in Kashmir. The renovation means a lot to us. It is an acknowledgement of the service the Christian missionaries have served and developed this land all these years.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also sent Christmas greetings to India’s Christians on Twitter.

“Christmas greetings to everyone! We recall the life and noble teachings of Jesus Christ, which placed topmost emphasis on service, kindness and humility. May everyone be healthy and prosperous. May there be harmony all around.”

Palijor, who runs a school in the city and sang in the choir at Saint Luke’s on Saturday, called the reopening of the church “a good omen" for Kashmir.

"It is a reassertion of Kashmir’s syncretism," she said. "We feel accepted in the community, it’s a very good gesture and it brings hope and peace, especially in the festive season of Christmas.”


Two high-speed trains derail in Spain, police sources say 21 people killed

Updated 19 January 2026
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Two high-speed trains derail in Spain, police sources say 21 people killed

  • The accident happened near Adamuz, in Cordoba province. So far, 21 people ​have been confirmed dead by police

MADRID: A high-speed train derailed and smashed into another oncoming train in southern Spain on Sunday, pushing the second train off the tracks in a collision that police sources confirmed to Reuters had killed at least 21 people.
The accident happened near Adamuz, in Cordoba province. So far, 21 people ​have been confirmed dead by police, with state broadcaster Television Espanola adding that 100 people had been injured, 25 seriously. The driver of one of the trains, which was traveling from Madrid to Huelva, was among those who died, the TV station added.
“The Iryo 6189 Malaga — (to Madrid) train has derailed from the track at Adamuz, crashing onto the adjacent track. The (Madrid) to Huelva train which was traveling on the adjacent track has also derailed,” said Adif, which runs the rail network, in a social media post.
Adif said the accident happened at 6:40 p.m. (1740 GMT), about 10 minutes after the Iryo train left Cordoba heading toward Madrid.
Iryo is a private rail operator, majority-owned by Italian state-controlled railway group Ferrovie dello Stato. The train involved was a Freccia 1000 train which was traveling between ‌Malaga and Madrid, ‌a spokesperson for Ferrovie dello Stato said.
The company said in a statement that it ‌deeply ⁠regretted what ​had happened ‌and had activated all emergency protocols to work closely with the relevant authorities to manage the situation.
The second train was operated by Renfe, which also did not respond to a request for comment.
Adif has suspended all rail services between Madrid and Andalusia.

HORRIFIC SCENE
The Iryo train had more than 300 passengers on board, while the Renfe train had around 100.
Paco Carmona, Cordoba fire chief, told TVE the first train heading to Madrid from Malaga had been evacuated.
The other train’s carriages were badly damaged, he said, with twisted metal and seats. “There are still people trapped. We don’t know how many people have died and the operation is concentrating on getting people out of areas which are very narrow,” he ⁠said. “We have to remove the bodies to reach anyone who is still alive. It is proving to be a complicated task.”
Transport Minister Oscar Puente said he was following events ‌from rail operator Adif’s headquarters in Madrid.
“The latest information is very serious,” ‍he posted on X. “The impact was terrible, causing the first two ‍carriages of the Renfe train to be thrown off the track. The number of victims cannot be confirmed at this time. ‍The most important thing now is to help the victims.”
The mayor of Adamuz, Rafael Moreno, told El Pais newspaper that he had been among the first to arrive at the scene of the accident alongside the local police and saw what he believed to be a badly lacerated body several meters from the accident site.
“The scene is horrific,” he said. “I don’t think they were on the same track, but it’s not clear. Now ​the mayors and residents of the area are focused on helping the passengers.”

CALLS FOR MEDICS
Images on local television showed a reception center set up for passengers in the town of Adamuz, population 5,000, with locals coming ⁠and going with food and blankets amid nighttime temperatures of around 42 degrees Fahrenheit (6 degrees Celsius).
A woman named Carmen posted on X that she had been on board the Iryo train to Madrid. “Ten minutes after departing (from Cordoba) the train started to shake a lot, and it derailed from coach 6 behind us. The lights went out.”
Footage posted by another Iryo train passenger, also on X, showed an Iryo staffer in a fluorescent jacket instructing passengers to remain in their seats in the darkened carriages, and those with first aid training to keep watch over fellow passengers. He also urged people to maintain mobile phone batteries to be able to use their torches when they disembarked.
Salvador Jimenez, a journalist for RTVE who was on board the Iryo train, shared images showing the nose of the rear carriage of the train lying on its side, with evacuated passengers sitting on the side of the carriage facing upwards.
Jimenez told TVE by phone from beside the stricken trains that passengers had used emergency hammers to smash the windows and climb out, and they had seen two people taken ‌out of the overturned carriages on stretchers.
“There’s a certain uncertainty about when we’ll get to Madrid, where we’ll spend the night, we’ve had no message from the train company yet,” he said. “It’s very cold but here we are.”