Pakistan army tests ‘enhanced’ version of locally developed Babur cruise missile

This photo shows Babur Cruise Missile 1B launched from an undisclosed location in Pakistan on December 21, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Screengrab from a video shared by ISPR)
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Updated 21 December 2021
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Pakistan army tests ‘enhanced’ version of locally developed Babur cruise missile

  • Test if a show of force for a country that sees its missile development as a deterrent against arch-foe India
  • Analysts warn Asia may be sliding into an accelerating arms race as India and Pakistan continue to build their armors

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan army said on Tuesday it had successfully tested an “enhanced range version” of the indigenously developed Babur Cruise Missile 1B, a show of force for a country that sees its missile development as a deterrent against arch-foe India.

The nuclear-armed neighbors have fought three wars since independence from Britain in 1947. Both nations have been developing missiles of varying ranges since they conducted nuclear tests in May 1998.

Tuesday’s launch ceremony was witnessed by Lt. Gen. Nadeem Zaki Manj, the Director General of the Strategic Plans Division, Dr. Raza Samar, Chairman National Engineering and Scientific Commission, Lt. Gen. Muhammad Ali, Commander Army Strategic Force Command, senior officers from the Strategic Plans Division, strategic forces, scientists and engineers of strategic organizations. 

“Director General, Strategic Plans Division, congratulated the scientists and engineers on achieving excellence in the domain of cruise missile technology and expressed his full confidence that this test will further strengthen Pakistan’s Strategic Deterrence,” the Pakistan army said in a statement.

“The President, Prime Minister of Pakistan, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and Services Chiefs have also congratulated the scientists and engineers on conduct of successful launch.”

Analysts warn Asia may be sliding into an accelerating arms race as India and Pakistan continue to build their military armors and countries react to China’s military growth and tensions around North Korea’s weapons programs linger.

India has a “no first use” nuclear policy, meaning it has pledged to not strike first. It aims to make retaliatory strikes so powerful that an opponent would be unable to strike back.

Pakistan has not stated a “no first use” policy and there is little known about its nuclear doctrine.


Pakistani stocks breach 176,000 points barrier as investors expect further rate cuts

Updated 01 January 2026
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Pakistani stocks breach 176,000 points barrier as investors expect further rate cuts

  • Pakistani financial analyst attributes surge to falling inflation, investors expecting further policy rate cuts
  • Pakistan’s finance ministry said Thursday that inflation had slowed to 5.6 percent year-on-year in December 

KARACHI: Pakistani stocks continued their bullish run on Thursday, breaching the 176,000 points barrier for the first time after trading ended, with analysts attributing the surge to investors expecting further cuts in the policy rate. 

The KSE-100 benchmark gained 2,301.17 points at close of business on Thursday, marking an increase of 1.32 percent to settle at 176,355.49 points. 

Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 50 basis points to 10.5 percent last ‌month, breaking a four-meeting ‌hold in a move ‌that ⁠surprised ​markets. Pakistan’s consumer price inflation slowed to 5.6 percent year-on-year in December, while prices fell on a monthly basis as per data from the finance ministry. 

“Upbeat data for consumer price index (CPI) inflation at 5.6pc in December 2025 [with] investors expecting a further State Bank of Pakistan rate cuts on falling inflation data,” Ahsan Mehanti, CEO of Arif Habib Commodities Ltd., told Arab News. 

The stock market witnessed a trading volume of 1,402.650 million shares, with a traded value of Rs48.424 billion ($173 million), compared with 957.239 million shares valued at Rs44.231 billion ($158 million) during the previous session.

Topline Securities, a leading brokerage firm in Pakistan, credited the surge to strong buying at the first session.

“This positivity can be accredited to buying by local institutions on the start of the new calendar year,” it said. 

Pakistan’s Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad highlighted that the bullish trend at the stock market reflected “strong investor confidence.”

“With lower inflation, affordable fuel, stronger reserves, rising digitization and a buoyant capital market, Pakistan’s economic outlook is clearly improving--supporting greater confidence, better investment sentiment and more positive momentum for 2026,” he said on social media platform X.