Saudi FM to arrive in Islamabad on Dec. 18 for OIC meeting on Afghanistan

Pakistani foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi receives Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud at the Foreign Office in Islamabad on December 26, 2019. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Foreign Office/File)
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Updated 16 December 2021
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Saudi FM to arrive in Islamabad on Dec. 18 for OIC meeting on Afghanistan

  • Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Indonesia, Malaysia and other countries have confirmed participation, PM’s aide says
  • Secretary level meeting to take place on Saturday to chalk out agenda items, foreign ministers to meet on Sunday

ISLAMABAD: Saudi foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud will arrive in Islamabad with a large delegation on Saturday, December 18, to participate in a special session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to discuss a growing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, the Pakistani prime minister’s aide on the Middle East said on Wednesday.

The 17th Extraordinary Session of the OIC’s Council of Foreign Ministers was called by Saudi Arabia and will be hosted by Islamabad on December 19. The meeting’s focus is on the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan where the United Nations is warning nearly 23 million people – about 55 percent of the population – can face extreme levels of hunger, with nearly 9 million at risk of famine as winter takes hold in the impoverished, landlocked country.

The United States and other donors cut off financial aid on which Afghanistan became dependent during 20 years of war and more than $9 billion of the country’s hard currency assets were frozen.

“Saudi foreign minister will arrive in Islamabad with a big delegation on December 18 to participate in the OIC meeting on Afghanistan,” Tahir Mahmood Ashrafi told Arab News. “Today I met with Saudi ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Makli and discussed the upcoming OIC foreign ministers meeting on Afghanistan.”

He said all Islamic countries were participating in the meeting and a majority would be represented by their foreign ministers.

“Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Indonesia, Malaysia and other important countries’ foreign ministers have already confirmed their participation,” Ashrafi said, adding that P-5 countries and European Union delegations had also confirmed participation.

The P5+1 refers to the UN Security Council’s five permanent members (the P5); namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States; plus Germany. The P5+1 is often referred to as the E3+3 by European countries.

Talking about the agenda of the conference, Ashrafi said an official secretary level meeting would take place on Saturday to chalk out details and agenda items, while the foreign ministers would meet on Sunday.

“Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are presenting this opportunity to all the countries to share their reservations,” Ashrafi said, “and find solutions so that the Afghan people should not suffer.”

Pakistani foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi also chaired a meeting of high officials later in the day to review the preparations and arrangements for the OIC conference.

According to an official statement, a detailed briefing on the OIC meeting was given to Qureshi by the managing committees constituted under the chairmanship of the foreign secretary.

“Special Teams [have been] formed to warmly welcome the Foreign Ministers and other distinguished guests attending the extraordinary meeting of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers on Afghanistan,” the statement said.

“Fool-proof security arrangements [have also been] made in Islamabad on the occasion of OIC meeting,” foreign office added.




Prime Minister Imran Khan’s special representative for the Middle East Tahir Mahmood Ashrafi (L) meets with the Saudi envoy to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Makli (R) in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Dec 15, 2021. (Courtesy: Tahir Mahmood Ashrafi)

“Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Indonesia, Malaysia and other important countries’ foreign ministers have already confirmed their participation,” Ashrafi said, adding that P-5 countries and European Union delegations had also confirmed participation.

The P5+1 refers to the UN Security Council’s five permanent members (the P5); namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States; plus Germany. The P5+1 is often referred to as the E3+3 by European countries.

Talking about the agenda of the conference, Ashrafi said an official secretary level meeting would take place on Saturday to chalk out details and agenda items, while the foreign ministers would meet on Sunday.

“Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are presenting this opportunity to all the countries to share their reservations,” Ashrafi said, “and find solutions so that the Afghan people should not suffer.”

Pakistani foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi also chaired a meeting of high officials later in the day to review the preparations and arrangements for the OIC conference.

According to an official statement, a detailed briefing on the OIC meeting was given to Qureshi by the managing committees constituted under the chairmanship of the foreign secretary.

“Special Teams [have been] formed to warmly welcome the Foreign Ministers and other distinguished guests attending the extraordinary meeting of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers on Afghanistan,” the statement said.

“Fool-proof security arrangements [have also been] made in Islamabad on the occasion of OIC meeting,” foreign office added.


Pakistan’s capital picks concrete over trees, angering residents

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Pakistan’s capital picks concrete over trees, angering residents

  • Between 2001 and 2024, Islamabad lost 14 hectares of tree cover, according to Global Forest Watch 
  • Officials justify removing trees to tackle seasonal pollen allergies that are especially acute in spring

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s capital Islamabad was once known for its lush greenery, but the felling of trees across the city for infrastructure and military monuments has prompted local anger and even lawsuits.

Built in the 1960s, Islamabad was planned as a green city, with wide avenues, parks and tree-lined sectors.

Many residents fear that vision is steadily being eroded, with concrete replacing green spaces.

Muhammad Naveed took the authorities to court this year over “large-scale tree cutting” for infrastructure projects, accusing them of felling “many mature trees” and leaving land “barren.”

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) blamed major infrastructure development, including road construction and monuments, for the mass razing of trees and natural vegetation in Islamabad.

Between 2001 and 2024, the capital lost 14 hectares of tree cover, equal to 20 football pitches, according to Global Forest Watch, though the figure does not account for tree cover gains during the same period.

For Kamran Abbasi, a local trader and resident since the 1980s, it feels like “they are cutting trees everywhere.”

“It is not the same anymore,” he told AFP.

“Trees are life. Thousands are cut to build one bridge.”

SMOG AND POLLEN

Meanwhile, air quality in Islamabad continues to deteriorate.

Pollution is a longstanding problem, but plants can help by filtering dirty air, absorbing harmful gases and cooling cities.

“Forests act as powerful natural filters... cleaning the air and water, and reducing the overall impact of pollution,” Muhammad Ibrahim, director of WWF-Pakistan’s forest program told AFP.

There were no good air quality days in Islamabad last month, with all but two classed as “unhealthy” or “very unhealthy” by monitoring organization IQAir.

While some trees are felled for infrastructure, officials justify removing others to tackle seasonal pollen allergies that are especially acute in spring.

That problem is largely attributed to paper mulberry trees, which were planted extensively during the city’s early development.

“The main reason is pollen allergy,” said Abdul Razzaq, an official from the Capital Development Authority (CDA) in Islamabad.

“People suffer from chest infections, asthma and severe allergic reactions. I do too,” he told AFP.

The government plans to remove 29,000 pollen-producing trees and plants, according to a recent WWF report.

However, critics argue that pollen allergies are an excuse to justify broader tree-cutting, particularly linked to military and infrastructure projects.

The solution lies not in indiscriminate tree removal, but careful urban planning, experts say, replanting with non-allergenic species — and greater transparency around development projects in the capital.

CAPITAL UNDER AXE

In recent months, large bulldozers have been spotted levelling former green belts and wooded areas, including near major highways.

According to WWF and unnamed government officials, some of the cleared land is tapped for monuments commemorating the brief but intense armed conflict between Pakistan and neighboring India last May.

Other plots were razed to make way for military-linked infrastructure.

“We know that trees are being cut for military-related projects, but there is not much we can do,” a government source told AFP, requesting anonymity for security reasons.

“The people in power, the military, can do whatever they want.”

Pakistan’s powerful military has ruled the country for decades through coups and is deeply involved in the country’s politics and economy, analysts say.

At a proposed military monument site along the city’s express highway, WWF recorded more than six hectares of land clearing last year, with work continuing in 2026.

It saw “no active plantation... indicating that the clearing is infrastructure driven.”

The military did not respond to AFP’s request for comment.

Naveed’s court case seeking to halt the widespread felling, which is still being heard, argues there is “no excuse” for the tree loss.

“If a monument is deemed essential, why was it not placed in any existing park or public place?” he argues.

In reply to Naveed’s petition, authorities said roads and infrastructure projects were approved under regulations dating back to 1992.