Pakistan’s forex reserves rise above $20 billion amid fresh deposits from Saudi Arabia 

A security guard wearing a facemask amid concerns over the spread of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus stands guard outside a currency exchange shop in Rawalpindi on March 18, 2020. (AFP/ File)
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Updated 07 December 2021
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Pakistan’s forex reserves rise above $20 billion amid fresh deposits from Saudi Arabia 

  • Finance minister Tarin says Pakistan economy growing by 5 percent, says optimistic inflation will decline 
  • Pakistan facing high inflation, sliding forex reserves, widening current account deficit, depreciating currency

ISLAMABAD: Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue, Shaukat Tarin, said on Monday Pakistan’s economy was growing at over 5 percent, adding that foreign reserves had reached $20 billion after deposits of a financial support package from Saudi Arabia.

The South Asian country is facing growing economic challenges, with high inflation, sliding forex reserves, a widening current account deficit and a depreciating currency. Pakistan’s total liquid foreign reserves stand at $22,498.8 million, based on central bank data.

Pakistan’s central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by 150 basis points to 8.75 percent to counter inflationary pressures.

Inflation had reached 11.5 percent in November, up from 9.2 percent a month earlier. The Pakistani rupee has depreciated more than 11 percent since the start of this year.

“We are witnessing economic growth, which is a fact that cannot be opposed,” Tarin told reporters in Peshawar city. “Two years ago, we were seeing negative growth but now the trend has reversed and according to us it is over 5 percent.”

The adviser said foreign exchange reserves had risen to $20 billion amid fresh deposits from Saudi Arabia. 

Pakistan last week received a $3 billion loan from Saudi Arabia as part of an economic support package: “We are utilizing loans to enhance our FX reserves,” Tarin said.

The loan from Saudi Arabia will be for one year at a 4 percent interest rate under the terms of a package signed last month.

The loan comes a week after the International Monetary Fund agreed with Pakistan on measures needed to revive a stalled $6 billion funding program. read more

The completion of the review, pending since earlier this year, would make available 750 million in IMF special drawing rights, or around $1 billion, bringing total disbursements so far to about $3 billion.

Tarin said the country was facing imported inflation due to a number of items including Petroleum, Oil, and Lubricants (POL), edible oil, coal and steel. He said domestic inflation had reduced compared to last year and overall GDP had also decreased on a net basis.

The adviser added that countries around the world, including the US, were facing high inflation, adding that Pakistan’s debt to GDP ratio had reduced by 3.5 percent despite coronavirus-led economic shocks: “If the debt volume increased, so has the GDP.”
 


Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

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Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

  • Finance ministry says measures cited as ‘new conditions’ are phased extensions of reforms already agreed
  • Media described steps like civil servants’ asset disclosures and sugar industry deregulation as new demands

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Sunday some of the reform measures mentioned in the media and linked to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout program are not “new conditions” imposed by the lender but extensions of commitments already agreed under the arrangement.

Local media and social platforms have described a series of IMF-linked structural benchmarks as fresh conditions under the $7 billion loan for Pakistan in recent weeks. News reports published and broadcast in India also mentioned 11 measures under the loan, describing them as new IMF demands imposed on the country.

“The Ministry of Finance has clarified the intent, context, and continuity of reform measures under Pakistan’s IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, particularly in response to recent commentary regarding so-called ‘new conditions,’” said an official statement circulated in Islamabad.

“The purpose is to reaffirm that the measures referenced are part of a phased, medium-term reform agenda agreed with the IMF, many of which are extensions or logical progressions of reforms already initiated by the Government of Pakistan,” it added.

The ministry said the EFF is designed to support medium-term structural reforms implemented in a sequenced manner, with each program review building on prior actions to meet policy objectives agreed at the outset.

It provided detailed clarification on 11 measures that had been characterized as new conditions, including public disclosure of asset declarations of civil servants, strengthening the operational effectiveness of the National Accountability Bureau, empowering provincial anti-corruption bodies through access to financial intelligence and facilitating foreign remittances.

Other measures cited included the development of the local currency bond market, deregulation of the sugar industry, a comprehensive reform roadmap for the Federal Board of Revenue, a medium-term tax reform strategy, phased privatization of power distribution companies, regulatory reforms to strengthen corporate compliance and contingency measures to address potential revenue shortfalls.

The ministry said several of these reforms had been embedded in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP), a document detailing mutually agreed commitments, dating back to May 2024 and March 2025, including pledges related to tax policy, governance, energy sector restructuring and revenue mobilization.

“During discussions and negotiations with the IMF, the Government of Pakistan presents its planned policy reform initiatives,” the statement added. “Where the IMF assesses that these initiatives contribute to the agreed program objectives, they are incorporated into the MEFP.”

“As a result,” it continued, “many of the structural benchmarks and actions included in the latest MEFP are derived from reforms already undertaken or initiated by the Government of Pakistan, rather than being externally imposed or newly introduced conditions.”

The statement noted the measures outlined in the latest MEFP represent “continuity, sequencing and deepening of Pakistan’s agreed reform agenda” under the IMF loan, rather than the “imposition of abrupt or unprecedented conditions.”