Pakistan’s forex reserves rise above $20 billion amid fresh deposits from Saudi Arabia 

A security guard wearing a facemask amid concerns over the spread of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus stands guard outside a currency exchange shop in Rawalpindi on March 18, 2020. (AFP/ File)
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Updated 07 December 2021
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Pakistan’s forex reserves rise above $20 billion amid fresh deposits from Saudi Arabia 

  • Finance minister Tarin says Pakistan economy growing by 5 percent, says optimistic inflation will decline 
  • Pakistan facing high inflation, sliding forex reserves, widening current account deficit, depreciating currency

ISLAMABAD: Adviser to the Prime Minister on Finance and Revenue, Shaukat Tarin, said on Monday Pakistan’s economy was growing at over 5 percent, adding that foreign reserves had reached $20 billion after deposits of a financial support package from Saudi Arabia.

The South Asian country is facing growing economic challenges, with high inflation, sliding forex reserves, a widening current account deficit and a depreciating currency. Pakistan’s total liquid foreign reserves stand at $22,498.8 million, based on central bank data.

Pakistan’s central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by 150 basis points to 8.75 percent to counter inflationary pressures.

Inflation had reached 11.5 percent in November, up from 9.2 percent a month earlier. The Pakistani rupee has depreciated more than 11 percent since the start of this year.

“We are witnessing economic growth, which is a fact that cannot be opposed,” Tarin told reporters in Peshawar city. “Two years ago, we were seeing negative growth but now the trend has reversed and according to us it is over 5 percent.”

The adviser said foreign exchange reserves had risen to $20 billion amid fresh deposits from Saudi Arabia. 

Pakistan last week received a $3 billion loan from Saudi Arabia as part of an economic support package: “We are utilizing loans to enhance our FX reserves,” Tarin said.

The loan from Saudi Arabia will be for one year at a 4 percent interest rate under the terms of a package signed last month.

The loan comes a week after the International Monetary Fund agreed with Pakistan on measures needed to revive a stalled $6 billion funding program. read more

The completion of the review, pending since earlier this year, would make available 750 million in IMF special drawing rights, or around $1 billion, bringing total disbursements so far to about $3 billion.

Tarin said the country was facing imported inflation due to a number of items including Petroleum, Oil, and Lubricants (POL), edible oil, coal and steel. He said domestic inflation had reduced compared to last year and overall GDP had also decreased on a net basis.

The adviser added that countries around the world, including the US, were facing high inflation, adding that Pakistan’s debt to GDP ratio had reduced by 3.5 percent despite coronavirus-led economic shocks: “If the debt volume increased, so has the GDP.”
 


Pakistan PM takes notice of passenger offloading issue, forms committee to streamline immigration

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Pakistan PM takes notice of passenger offloading issue, forms committee to streamline immigration

  • Several passengers complained last month of being offloaded at airports despite having genuine travel documents
  • Committee comprising IT minister to be led by minister for overseas Pakistanis, submit report to PM within three weeks 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has taken notice of reports of arbitrary offloading of Pakistani passengers at various airports and has constituted a 14-member committee to streamline immigration procedures, the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis said this week. 

The development took place after several passengers last month complained they were being offloaded at various Pakistani airports despite carrying valid travel documents, drawing public ire on social media platforms.

These reports coincided with Islamabad’s crackdown on illegal immigration, which gained significant attention in Pakistan after the arrest of several Pakistani and foreign nationals at airports with forged documents in recent years.

As per a notification by the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis seen by Arab News dated Dec. 15, Sharif has formed a 14-member committee comprising the federal IT minister, state minister for overseas Pakistanis, and secretaries of both ministries. The committee will be led by the federal minister for overseas Pakistanis. 

“A committee comprising the following members has been constituted to deliberate upon and implement measures for eliminating and minimizing human discretionary elements in the issuance and renewal of the Protectorate of Emigrants (POE) stamp for bona fide emigrants proceeding abroad,” the notification reads. 

A POE stamp is a mandatory government endorsement on a Pakistani passport that is required by a citizen traveling abroad for employment. 

The committee’s terms of reference (ToRs) include suggesting a “workable and end-to-end digitized process” for online issuance of POE stamps. It has also been tasked to undertake measures to develop a system to facilitate the online renewal of POE stamps.

The committee will suggest a mechanism to monitor workers’ satisfaction with the issuance, renewal of POE stamps and related immigration clearance arrangements.

“[Provide] recommendations for any other related measures which can improve the existing POE arrangements and bring them in line with international best practices,” it added. 

The notification said the committee will finalize its findings within three weeks and submit a report to the prime minister. 

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi last month urged authorities not to offload passengers with valid travel documents. 

Pakistan has also intensified its crackdown against individuals accused of exploiting visas to solicit money in Saudi Arabia. 
Officials have warned the practice is damaging the country’s image and could affect genuine visa seekers, including religious pilgrims.