President Macron’s visit to Saudi Arabia signals new era in French-Saudi cooperation

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with French President Emmanuel Macron in Jeddah (SPA)
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Updated 05 December 2021
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President Macron’s visit to Saudi Arabia signals new era in French-Saudi cooperation

  • Wide-ranging joint statement and slew of agreements testify to a growing Saudi-French bilateral partnership
  • Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Macron held telephone meeting with Lebanon PM Najib Mikati

JEDDAH: A joint statement covering a wide range of issues and the signing of a slew of agreements were the highlights of a visit to Saudi Arabia by French President Emmanuel Macron during the final leg of a two-day Gulf tour.

The agreements related to economic cooperation were announced by Saudi and French companies on Saturday while Macron held talks with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The crown prince met Macron at Al-Salam Palace, where they discussed bilateral cooperation and held a telephone call with Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

The three countries agreed to work together to support comprehensive reforms necessary in Lebanon, according to official reports, which added that Saudi Arabia and France emphasized their keen desire to see security and stability prevail in the country.




French President Emmanuel Macron met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as the president continued his multi-country tour of the Gulf. (SPA)

“The two sides stressed … that reforms should include the sectors of finance, energy, combating corruption and border control. The two sides also agreed to work with Lebanon to ensure the implementation of these measures,” the joint statement, carried by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), said.

“They also emphasized the need to limit arms to legitimate institutions of the state, and that Lebanon should not be a launching pad for any terrorist acts that destabilize the security and stability of the region, or a source of drug trafficking.

“They also … agreed to establish a Saudi-French mechanism for humanitarian assistance that ensures complete transparency, and expressed their determination to find appropriate mechanisms in cooperation with friendly countries and allies to alleviate the suffering of the Lebanese people.”




Saudi Arabia and France have committed to enhancing cultural cooperation and exchange across a broad range of cultural fields. (SPA)

On the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, “the two sides reiterated their support for achieving peace in the Middle East, and the importance of reaching a comprehensive settlement … to be based on the two-state solution, the relevant legitimate resolutions and Arab Peace Initiative in a way that ensures the right of the Palestinian people to establish their state on 1967 borders with East Al-Quds (Jerusalem) as its capital, calling, in this context, for an end to the Israeli settlement policy that threatens the two-state solution.”

With regard to Iran, the joint statement said: “The two sides expressed their deep concern over the development of the Iranian nuclear program and the lack of cooperation and transparency with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

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$4.37bn French direct investment in KSA economy.

“France stressed its determination not to allow Iran to develop or acquire a nuclear weapon. They also agreed on the need to confront Iran's destabilizing activities in the region, including the use and transfer of drones and ballistic missiles that led to attacks on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

Addressing the Yemen crisis, the statement said “France affirmed its full support for the Saudi peace initiative that was presented on March 22, 2021, and condemned the ballistic missile and drone attacks launched by Houthi militia and affirmed its historical commitment to preserving the security of the Kingdom.”

In other developments on Saturday, Dr. Mohammed bin Saud Al-Tamimi, CEO of the Saudi Space Commission, and Philippe Baptiste, CEO of the French National Center for Space Studies, signed a joint cooperation agreement in the field of the peaceful use of outer space, according to the SPA.




The Saudi Arabia, France and Lebanon agreed to work together to support comprehensive reforms necessary in the mediterranean country. (SPA)

The agreement “aims to provide a framework for cooperation in space activities in the peaceful uses of space, facilitate the exchange of information and technologies, contribute to capacity building and competencies, organize mutual visits and meetings, hold training courses and specialized workshops, as well as the joint cooperation to develop a mechanism for space-based climate monitoring.”

The SPA also reported that a memorandum of understanding was signed on Saturday that cements cultural relations between Saudi Arabia and France. “Coming only weeks after Saudi Minister of Culture Prince Badr bin Farhan Al-Saud met with his French counterpart, Dr. Roselyn Bachelot, in Paris, the MoU is the latest example of strengthening cultural ties between the two countries,” the report said.

It added: “Under the five-year agreement, Saudi Arabia and France have committed to enhancing cultural cooperation and exchange across a broad range of cultural fields, including architecture, audiovisual production, design, film, heritage, literature, performing arts and visual arts.




The crown prince met the French president at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah. (SPA)

“In addition, the MoU will facilitate the two countries to explore cultural regulations and policies. There will also be opportunities to increase the participation of Saudi and French artists in residency exchange programs and strengthen cooperation between artists and cultural institutions in both countries.”

The SPA said that a separate agreement to enhance tourism cooperation between the two countries was co-signed by Ahmed Al-Khateeb, the Saudi tourism minister, and Franck Riester, the French minister delegate for foreign trade and economic attractiveness.

It quoted Al-Khateeb as saying: "France, through its knowledge and experience, will help the Kingdom in developing its tourism activity to attract investments with a cost of $810 billion, which will provide the country with tourism opportunities outside the Hajj season. The Kingdom is expected to have new investment opportunities with a cost of $6 trillion by 2030, and this is a matter of excitement.”


Games and street flavors celebrate community spirit during Ramadan

Neighborhoods across Jeddah transform into lively hubs of laughter and friendly competition at night during Ramadan.
Updated 55 min 2 sec ago
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Games and street flavors celebrate community spirit during Ramadan

  • Beyond the spiritual reflection of the holy month, long-held traditions — from classic games to humble food stalls — continue to bring families and communities together

JEDDAH: As night falls during Ramadan, neighborhoods across Jeddah transform into lively hubs of laughter, friendly competition and the aroma of sizzling street food. 

Beyond the spiritual reflection of the holy month, long-held traditions — from classic games to humble food stalls — continue to bring families and communities together.

For many, Ramadan evenings are incomplete without traditional games that once defined social life after iftar and Taraweeh prayers. 

While digital entertainment has become widespread, classics such as carrom and baloot still hold their place in homes and gathering spots.

Carrom, a tabletop game with roots in the Indian subcontinent, remains a favorite across generations. 

Played on a square wooden board with four corner pockets, the game challenges players to flick colored discs into the pockets using precise finger movements. Two or four players compete, and victory goes to the side that collects the highest score. Its mix of patience and strategy makes it ideal for long Ramadan nights.

Baloot, a trick-taking card game widely enjoyed in Saudi Arabia and across the Gulf, is another staple. Played by two teams of two using a 32-card deck, the game requires coordination and quick thinking. The first team to reach 152 points claims the win, often after hours of animated rivalry. 

Yasser Al-Soufi, who organizes late-night baloot games in Al-Balad, said: “Every night from 10 to 12, people gather to play baloot and enjoy some social time together. It’s a wonderful way for friends and neighbors to connect, laugh and share the spirit of Ramadan.”

Alongside these classics, families are also embracing newer Ramadan-themed games designed to blend fun with learning. 

Stores such as Akwan offer interactive games including the Ramadan Memory Game, which introduces children to Arabic culture while boosting memory and cognitive skills, and Tharaba Cards, a set of 50 educational cards teaching polite expressions, manners and everyday social phrases across themes such as daily life, hospitality, gratitude and special occasions.

Founder Lujain Abulfaraj told Arab News: “We design child-centered toys that help little ones feel connected to their culture, language and the spirit of Ramadan through playful, meaningful experiences. 

“Our Ramadan collection is created to plant seeds of generosity, gratitude, social awareness and pride in identity. It includes Little Dailies (Buthoor Al-Khair) for practicing conscious acts of kindness; the Dallah toy, which celebrates hospitality through role-play and coffee-serving etiquette, and an Athkar book that holds daily prayers children can recite throughout their day.”

The brand also offers free Ramadan printables on their website.

Sarah Laban, a mother of three, said: “I first discovered these games during Hayy Jameel’s Ramadan Nights and since then, buying Ramadan program cards from Akwan for my children has become a family tradition. Playing memory and trivia games together makes learning about our faith fun, and it’s wonderful to see my kids laugh, explore and connect with Islamic history in a meaningful way.”

Additionally, Jarir Bookstore offers Islamic trivia cards covering key events from the life of Prophet Muhammad, the companions, and the names of Allah, as well as Islamic history and the virtues of the holy month, encouraging children and adults alike to test their knowledge in an engaging and meaningful way.

Another growing favorite is Ramadan bingo, where traditional numbers are replaced with words and themes linked to the month, such as fasting, charity, prayer and patience. 

As family members mark off squares, conversations naturally turn toward the values and stories behind each term, making the activity both entertaining and meaningful. 

Deena Rahman, who organizes the game at least twice a week, said: “I invite my friends and family to join me at a cafe, enjoy some coffee, and play Ramadan bingo together. These gatherings bring my family closer and allow us to talk more openly without hesitation. Since Ramadan is all about forgiveness and moving forward, the game becomes a wonderful way to strengthen bonds and reconnect in a meaningful way.”

While homes echo with the sounds of competition and learning, the streets outside come alive with food stalls that reflect the spirit of togetherness.

Opposite a shopping center in Makronah, Abu Saad stands over a hot pan, preparing fried liver, a staple during the month. 

Speaking to Arab News, he said: “We serve the fresh fried liver straight to customers’ tables and truly enjoy it. With the pleasant weather this year, I was able to expand my stall with tables and chairs to offer a better experience. My father started this as a small street-side cart, and I’m hoping to grow it into something more profitable.”

Despite rising costs of ingredients such as oil, liver and vegetables, many vendors say they try to keep prices stable to serve the community. Among the most recognizable Ramadan street foods is balila, a warm chickpea dish seasoned with cumin, vinegar and pickles often sold from seasonal “basta” pop-ups. French fries have also become a late-night favorite and a staple of late-night strolls.

Traditional drinks such as sobia, Qamar Al-Din, karkadeh and Vimto complete the Ramadan street scene, with many carts offering them alongside their snack selections.

Sultan Mohammed, who runs a food cart in Al-Zahrah district, said: “My friend and I started this because we love learning about new people and traditions, sharing food, and giving a little something for free. After all the hard work, it’s always rewarding to see people enjoying it. 

“Every year, we plan to introduce something new while keeping our products fresh and healthy. This year, we’ll be serving French fries, balelah fish, chips, shrimp, kebda, and of course, sobia. We’ll be open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m the entire Ramadan.”

Seasonal stalls are deeply rooted in Hijazi culture, with young people often stepping in to keep traditions alive. In Ruwais district, 19-year-old Mohammed Saeed and his six friends operate a tea and coffee stand throughout the month. 

“We are a group of seven young people and run this stall in our area to keep the Ramadan spirit alive. We open our stalls immediately following Isha prayers and continue till 3:30 a.m.,” he said.