Oil prices drop after OPEC+ decision despite omicron fears: Daily Virus Update

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Updated 03 December 2021
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Oil prices drop after OPEC+ decision despite omicron fears: Daily Virus Update

  • Since August, the group has been adding an additional 400,000 barrels per day

DUBAI: Oil prices dropped on Thursday as OPEC+ decided to stick to plans to increase production by 400,000 barrels per day in January.

The drop came after Brent crude futures rose $1.24, or 1.8 percent, to $70.11 by 0748 GMT, having eased 0.5 percent in the previous session.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained $1.13, or 1.7 percent, to $66.70 a barrel, after a 0.9 percent drop on Wednesday.

December 02

Global oil prices have lost more than $10 a barrel since last Thursday, when news of omicron first shook investors.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, together known as OPEC+, will likely decide on Thursday whether to release more oil into the market as previously planned or restrain supply.

Since August, the group has been adding an additional 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) of output to global supply each month, as it gradually winds down record cuts agreed in 2020.

The new variant, though, has complicated the decision-making process, with some observers speculating OPEC+ could pause those additions in January in an attempt to slow supply growth.

December 01

The OECD warned Wednesday that the omicron coronavirus variant threatens the global economic recovery as it lowered the growth outlook for 2021 and appealed for a swifter rollout of COVID-19 vaccines.

The global economy is now expected to expand by 5.6 percent this year, down from an earlier forecast of 5.7 percent, the OECD said in its updated economic outlook

 Nigeria’s public health authorities said Wednesday that the new COVID-19 variant, omicron, was identified in samples from three passengers travelling to the continent’s most populous country from South Africa.

“Genomic surveillance has now identified and confirmed Nigeria’s first cases of the B.1.1.529 SARS-CoV-2 lineage, now known as the omicron variant,” the head of Nigeria’s Centre for Disease Control, Ifedayo Adetifa, said in a statement.

Earlier, the UK’s health secretary, Sajid Javid, said it was likely the vaccines would remain effective against serious disease from the new variant. He added it could be two more weeks before more was known about the variant.

Japan has asked airlines to stop taking new incoming flight bookings over concerns about the virus variant.

“We have asked airlines to halt accepting all new incoming flight reservations for one month starting December 1,” a transport ministry official told AFP, adding that existing bookings would not be affected.

Oil prices rose more than 3 percent on Wednesday, recouping a big chunk of the previous session’s steep losses, as major producers prepared to discuss how to respond to the threat of a hit to fuel demand from the omicron variant of the coronavirus.

Brent crude futures rose $2.46, or 3.6 percent, to $71.69 a barrel at 0742 GMT, after rising to as high as $71.95 earlier in the day.

The benchmark had slumped 3.9 percent on Tuesday.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose $2.13, or 3.2 percent, to $68.31 a barrel, after a 5.4 percent drop on Tuesday.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will meet on Wednesday after 1300 GMT and ahead of a meeting on Thursday of OPEC+, which groups OPEC with allies including Russia.

November 30

Amid speculations on the impact of omicron on oil demand, the Saudi energy minister said it was too early to tell, adding OPEC+ was keen to monitor the situation.

The group of oil-producing countries has rescheduled its meetings to later this week to have more time in assessing the impact, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, told Arab News in an Aramco ceremony in Dhahran on Monday.

Earlier, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said, there is “no need for emergency measures in the oil market.”

He added OPEC+ partners did not call to review the current deal.

Oil prices rebounded on Monday after a huge slump last week, which was led by fears brought by the new coronavirus variant.

Brent crude futures climbed $3.11, or 4.3 percent, to $75.83 a barrel by 0355 GMT, after falling $9.50 on Friday.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was up $3.47, or 5.1 percent, at $71.62 a barrel, having tumbled $10.24 in the previous session.

Oil prices plunged more than 10 percent on Friday, their biggest one-day drop since April 2020,  as the new variant spooked investors across financial markets.

There are worries the new variant could derail the global economic recovery, potentially hurting oil demand, while it has also added to concerns that a supply surplus could swell in the first quarter.

Economists at Goldman Sachs outlined four scenarios that could happen as the world cautiously navigates the situation. 

If omicron turns out to transmit faster than its predecessor, Delta, it will result in first-quarter global growth slowing to a 2 percent quarter-on-quarter annual rate.

The economists said if both the disease severity and immunity against hospitalizations are worse than for Delta, global economic growth will take a more substantial hit, but inflation impact will be “ambitious.”

On a slightly positive note, if omicron spreads slower than delta, it will have no significant effect on global growth and inflation, Goldman Sachs said.

If the new variant is more transmissible, but causes less severe disease, global growth could be higher than Goldman’s baseline.

November 29

Most Gulf stock markets ended lower on Sunday, with the Saudi and Dubai indexes suffering their biggest single-day fall in nearly two years as fears of a potentially vaccine-resistant coronavirus variant spooked investors.

Opinion

This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Opinion field)

The World Health Organization on Friday designated the omicron coronavirus variant detected in South Africa as being “of concern” — the fifth variant to be given that designation

Saudi Arabia’s benchmark index slid 4.5 percent, dragged down by a 5.4 percent fall for Al Rajhi Bank and a 6.2 percent decline for Saudi Basic Industries.

The Kingdom halted flights from and to Malawi, Zambia, Madagascar, Angola, Seychelles, Mauritius and the Comoros Islands on Sunday owing to concerns related to the spread of the new COVID-19 strain, state news agency SPA reported on Twitter.

The latest pandemic developments also sent oil prices, a key catalyst for the Gulf’s financial markets, plunging by $10 a barrel on Friday for their largest one-day drop since April 2020. The new variant added to concerns that an oil supply surplus could swell in the first quarter.

“It’s obvious that traders are concerned about the implications of the newly mutated virus which brings back the lock-down memories from last year. If Saudi decides to impose more restrictive measures the economy will be impacted significantly and the growth prospects next year will vanish”, Mohammed Al-Suwayed, chief executive officer of Razeen Capital, said. He said the time is now suitable for investors to reinvest in the market since the share prices are relatively low.

Dubai’s main share index declined 5.2 percent, its biggest intraday fall since March 2020, with most stocks in negative territory.

Blue-chip developer Emaar Properties plunged 9.4 percent and budget carrier Air Arabia retreated by 7.1 percent.

In Abu Dhabi, the index fell 1.8 percent, weighed down by a 3.3 percent drop for telecoms company Etisalat and a 1.4 percent decline for First Abu Dhabi Bank, the country’s largest lender.

The UAE has suspended entry for travelers from South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Mozambique from Nov. 29 over concerns about the new coronavirus variant, the state news agency reported on Friday.

In Qatar, the index slipped by 2.8 percent as investors shunned stocks across board, with petrochemicals group Industries Qatar leading the losses.

Egypt’s blue-chip index lost 1.3 percent, with top lender Commercial International Bank retreating by 0.8 percent.

(With Reuters)


GCC bank’s profitability to remain strong in 2024 due to delay in US Fed’s interest rate cuts 

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GCC bank’s profitability to remain strong in 2024 due to delay in US Fed’s interest rate cuts 

RIYADH: A delay in interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve will see Gulf Cooperation Council banks’ profitability remain strong in 2024, according to S&P Global Ratings.

This comes as most GCC central banks typically mirror the Fed’s rate movements to preserve their currency pegs. 

In a statement, the US credit rating agency revealed that it also expects asset quality to remain robust despite the prolonged high interest rates, thanks to supportive economies, contained leverage, and a high level of precautionary reserves.

“We anticipate a slight deterioration in profitability in 2025, as the Fed could start cutting rates in December 2024, and most GCC central banks are likely to follow suit to preserve their currency pegs,” the statement said.

“However, we believe that several factors will mitigate the overall effect,” it added. 

Moreover, S&P disclosed that every 100-basis point drop in rates cuts an average of around 9 percent off the region’s banks’ bottom lines.

This is based on the GCC banks’ December 2023 disclosures and assumes a fixed balance sheet and a parallel shift in the yield curve.


Pakistan shares hit fresh record on rate cut hopes, IMF talks

Updated 9 min 11 sec ago
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Pakistan shares hit fresh record on rate cut hopes, IMF talks

  • Pakistan last month completed a short-term, $3 billion IMF program, seeking fresh, longer-term bailout 
  • IMF mission is in Pakistan to discuss financial year 2025 budget, policies, reforms under potential new program

Pakistan’s benchmark share index touched a lifetime high on Wednesday, breaching the key level of 75,000, on hopes that easing inflation could pave the way for interest rate cuts as early as June.

Still attractive stock valuations, expectations of more foreign inflows, and the start of talks with the IMF on a new loan program added to the bullish sentiment.

The index was trading at 75,013 points at 0531 GMT, up 0.7 percent, after hitting an intraday high of 75,115. It has surged 80 percent over the past year, and it is up 16.1 percent year-to-date after an IMF rescue last summer helped the government avert a debt default.

On Monday, the index closed at a record of 73,822, up 1 percent.

Mohammed Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities, said Wednesday’s gains were fueled by foreign fund buying.

On Tuesday, the MSCI index added a Pakistani bank, National Bank of Pakistan, to the MSCI frontier market index. Its shares rose 1.6 percent on Wednesday, outperforming the benchmark index.

“We estimate Pakistan’s weight will also increase, thereby having the potential to attract more passive foreign funds,” said Sohail.

The market is picking up steam due to an anticipated decline in inflation to 13.5 percent for May and expectations of a monetary easing cycle starting in June, said Shahid Habib, CEO of Arif Habib Limited.

Investors were also optimism about discussions on a new International Monetary Fund financing program and the economic roadmap ahead, Habib said.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term, $3 billion IMF program, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.

An IMF mission is in Pakistan to discuss the financial year 2025 budget, policies, and reforms under a potential new program.

Wall Street bank Citi expects Pakistan to reach a four-year agreement with the IMF worth up to $8 billion by end-July, and recommends going long on the country’s 2027 international bond.


Global conference in Riyadh spotlights procurement and supply chain challenges

Updated 27 min 41 sec ago
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Global conference in Riyadh spotlights procurement and supply chain challenges

RIYADH: Key issues concerning procurement and supply chains will take center stage at a global conference in the Saudi capital, featuring over 35 international speakers.

The upcoming CIPS MENA Conference and Excellence in Procurement Awards, slated to be hosted by the Government Expenditure and Projects Efficiency Authority on May 16 at the Hilton Riyadh Hotel and Residences, reflects the Kingdom’s position as a hub of expertise in procurement and supply chains, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The agenda will address critical topics, including building sustainable supply chains, enhancing local content, and promoting industry localization. It will also tackle current supply chain challenges and discuss the digital transformation in procurement and corruption in public procurement.

The conference will also focus on building partnerships between organizations in the private sector and government agencies, targeting specialists in the field of procurement and supply chains in the public and the private sectors, decision-makers in the field, and procurement technical systems companies. 


Oil Updates – prices rise on US inventories drawdown expectations, CPI focus

Updated 15 May 2024
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Oil Updates – prices rise on US inventories drawdown expectations, CPI focus

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Wednesday on expectations for higher demand as the US dollar weakened and a report showed US crude and gasoline inventories fell while the release of inflation data may point to a more supportive economic outlook, according to Reuters.

Brent crude futures were up 51 cents, or 0.6 percent, at $82.89 a barrel at 9:30 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 55 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $78.57 a barrel.

US crude oil inventories fell 3.104 million barrels in the week ended May 10, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday. Gasoline inventories fell by 1.269 million barrels and distillates rose by 673,000 barrels.

US government inventory data is due later on Wednesday and are likely to also show a drop in crude stockpiles as refineries increase their runs to meet increased fuel demand heading into the peak summer driving season.

“Expectations of another drawdown in US oil inventories should support oil prices,” ANZ Research said in a note.

US consumer price index data is also due on Wednesday and should give a clearer indication whether the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates later this year, which could spur the economy and boost fuel demand.

Oil prices also found support from a softer US dollar and stimulus measures from China, said independent market analyst Tina Teng, with a weaker greenback making dollar-denominated oil cheaper for investors holding other currencies.

Teng was referring to China’s plans to raise 1 trillion yuan ($138.39 billion) in long-term special treasury bonds this week to raise funds to stimulate key sectors of its flagging economy, which is the world’s largest oil importer.

“The US CPI and China’s economic data are key to driving oil prices for the rest of the week,” she added. China will release economic activity data on Friday.

Prices were also supported by concerns around Canadian oil supply, a key exporter to the US

A large wildfire is approaching Fort McMurray, the hub for Canada’s oil sands industry that produces 3.3 million barrels per day of crude, or two-thirds of the country’s total output.


Saudi inflation steady at 1.6% in April, driven by housing prices 

Updated 15 May 2024
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Saudi inflation steady at 1.6% in April, driven by housing prices 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s inflation remained steady at 1.6 percent in April for the second month in a row, driven by changes in housing prices. 

The latest report from the General Authority for Statistics indicated that the Kingdom’s Consumer Price Index experienced a marginal increase of 0.3 percent in April compared to March. 

The monthly inflation index was impacted by a 0.4 percent increase in the prices of housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels, which was primarily due to a 0.4 percent rise in actual housing rents and prices. 

Additionally, the prices of personal goods and services increased by 1.2 percent. Similarly, food and beverage prices rose by 0.2 percent, clothing and footwear by 0.6 percent, and recreation and culture by 0.7 percent. 

Conversely, prices in the furnishing and home equipment category declined by 0.5 percent, driven by a 0.5 percent decrease in the prices of furniture, carpets, and flooring. 

However, the prices of services such as education, communications, health, and tobacco products did not show any significant change in April. 

Annual inflation rises  

However, on a yearly basis, the Kingdom’s CPI increased by 1.6 percent in April compared to the same period last year. 

This rise is primarily attributed to a 9.4 percent increase in villa rents and a 0.8 percent rise in food and beverage prices. 

Prices in restaurants and hotels also rose by 2 percent, driven by a 1.8 percent increase in food service prices. Meanwhile, the education sector witnessed a 1.1 percent increase, driven by a 4.1 percent rise in fees for intermediate and secondary education. 

In contrast, prices for furnishings and home equipment decreased by 3.9 percent, influenced by a 6.0 percent decline in the prices of furniture, carpets, and flooring. 

Similarly, prices in clothing and footwear decreased by 4.2 percent, influenced by a 6.6 percent decline in ready-made clothing prices. Transportation prices also decreased by 1.6 percent, affected by a 2.9 percent decrease in vehicle purchase prices. 

According to GASTAT, rental prices were the main driver of inflation in April compared to the corresponding period in 2023. 

“Actual housing rents increased by 10.4 percent in April 2024, influenced by the increase in villa rents by 9.4 percent. The increase in this category had a significant impact on maintaining the annual inflation rate for April 2024, given the weight this group represents (21.0 percent),” stated the GASTAT report. 

Wholesale price index  

In another report, GASTAT noted that Saudi Arabia’s wholesale price index rose by 3.4 percent in April compared to the same month in 2023. 

This rise in the WPI was driven by a 14.5 percent increase in the prices of basic chemicals and a 12 percent jump in the prices of refined petroleum products. 

In the fourth month of the year, prices for food products, beverages, tobacco, and textiles increased by 2.4 percent. This was primarily due to a 10.1 percent increase in the prices of leather, leather products, and footwear, and a 5 percent rise in the prices of grain mills, starch, and other food products. 

Additionally, prices for agricultural and fishery products rose by 0.2 percent, driven by a 2.0 percent increase in prices for live animals and animal products. 

Conversely, prices for ores and minerals dropped by 2.2 percent, largely due to a 2.2 percent decline in the prices of stone and sand. 

Additionally, prices for metal products, machinery, and equipment fell by 0.6 percent. Significant decreases were observed in the prices of radio, television, and communication equipment by 6.7 percent, and office, accounting, and computing machinery by 2.7 percent. 

The WPI decreased by 0.4 percent in April compared to March, primarily due to a 0.9 percent drop in the prices of other transportable goods, driven by an 8.0 percent decrease in the prices of basic chemicals. 

Prices for agriculture and fishery products fell by 0.1 percent, influenced by a 0.4 percent decline in the prices of live animals and animal products. Ores and minerals saw a 0.1 percent decrease, mainly due to a 0.1 percent drop in the prices of stone and sand. 

Conversely, prices for food products, beverages, tobacco, and textiles rose by 0.1 percent, due to a 0.2 percent increase in prices for meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils, and fats, along with a 0.1 percent rise in grain mills, starch, and other food product prices. 

Additionally, prices for metal products, machinery, and equipment increased by 0.1 percent, driven by a 0.8 percent rise in the prices of basic metals. 

Average prices up   

In a separate analysis, GASTAT noted that in April, Abu Sorry Egyptian orange and Turkish plums saw the most significant upticks compared to the prior month, with increases of 18.09 percent and 12.82 percent, respectively. 

Additionally, Pakistani mandarin and Lebanese grapes also experienced notable increases, rising by 9.11 percent and 5.88 percent, respectively. 

Conversely, the goods and services showing substantial percentage drops in April, compared to March, were local and imported onions, experiencing decreases of 12.15 percent and 9.13 percent, respectively. 

Additionally, local cucumbers and yellow apples also saw notable declines, with decreases of 6.35 percent and 5.40 percent, respectively.