Pakistan's Lahore becomes world's third most polluted city

Commuters make their way along a road amid smoggy conditions in Lahore on November 23, 2021. (AFP)
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Updated 24 November 2021
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Pakistan's Lahore becomes world's third most polluted city

  • Increasing air pollution and smog have forced authorities to order a partial closure of schools in Lahore, once known as the city of gardens
  • Doctors are advising people to wear face masks to avoid respiratory related diseases

LAHORE, Pakistan: Lahore on Tuesday became the world’s third most polluted city as increasing smog has engulfed Pakistan's cultural capital, an air quality monitoring company said.

The bad air has sickened hundreds with respiratory and other illnesses.

Lahore ranked third behind Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, and Mongolia's capital Ulaanbaatar on the pollution index, according to Switzerland-based air quality information platform IQAir.

Increasing air pollution and smog have forced authorities to order a partial closure of schools in Lahore, once known as the city of gardens. Authorities said they closed some factories and some were fined for not using technology that helps in controlling pollution.

Doctors are advising people to wear face masks to avoid respiratory related diseases.

Rafeh Alam, an environmental expert who has been campaigning to create awareness among people about the dangers of increasing pollution, said many people, including women and children, have been exposed to toxic air, which causes several diseases. He urged the government to take measures to reduce air pollution.

Adding to vehicle and industry pollution is the popular practice among poor Pakistani farmers of setting fire to remnants of the previous season’s crop before preparing land for the next planting. Winds worsen the pollution by further spreading smog across the region.


Pakistan’s national space agency says Ramadan likely to begin from Feb. 19

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Pakistan’s national space agency says Ramadan likely to begin from Feb. 19

  • In Pakistan, Ruet-e-Hilal Committee is tasked with sighting moon for new Islamic months
  • Space agency says the chances of moon sighting with naked eye are ‘very bright’ on Feb. 18

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national space agency has announced that the Ramadan crescent is likely to be visible in Pakistan on Feb. 18 and consequently, the first of the holy fasting month is expected to fall on Feb. 19 in the South Asian country.

In Pakistan, the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee is tasked with sighting the moon for new Islamic months. Dates for Ramadan and Eid festivals are confirmed by the committee through visual observations and based on testimonies received of the crescent being sighted from several parts of the country.

The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) said on Friday the Ramadan crescent is expected to be born on Feb 17 at 17:01 Pakistan Standard Time, adding that the age of the new moon will be approximately 25 hours and 48 minutes at the time of sunset on Feb. 18.

“Based on astronomical parameters, the chances of sighting of the new moon with naked eye are very bright in the evening of 18 Feb 2026,” SUPARCO said.

“Consequently, the 1st of Ramazan may likely to fall on 19 Feb 2026.”

However, it said the final announcement regarding the beginning of the holy fasting month will be made by the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, which is the “sole competent authority,” based on credible witness testimonies from across the country.

Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, where Muslims abstain from food, drink and sexual activities from sunrise to sunset. This is followed by the sighting of the new moon and is marked by Eid-ul-Fitr, a religious holiday and celebration that is observed by Muslims across the world.