Pakistani doctors demand modern virology lab as 'mysterious virus' hits Karachi

Patients suffering from dengue fever rest on beds under nets as they are treated at a government hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, on October 10, 2019. (AFP/File)
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Updated 19 November 2021
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Pakistani doctors demand modern virology lab as 'mysterious virus' hits Karachi

  • Leading pathologists in Karachi say they have seen people with dengue symptoms who tested negative for the mosquito-borne infection
  • The Pakistan Medical Association confirms the mysterious cases in Karachi are triggered by some virus, though the country lacks equipment to detect it

KARACHI: A top body of doctors in the country urged the government to set up a modern virology lab to analyze mysterious viruses in Pakistan after health practitioners recently claimed a new pathogen had infected a significant number of people in Karachi.

Leading doctors and pathologists in the country’s southern port city of Karachi told Arab News last week they had treated several individuals who displayed all the symptoms of a dengue patient but tested negative for the mosquito-borne infection.

“The Pakistan Medical Association [PMA] has been demanding for the last twenty years to set up a modern virology laboratory in every province of Pakistan to ensure timely detection of viruses,” Dr. Qaisar Sajjad, PMA secretary general, said in a video statement.

He noted the prevalent fevers in the country were caused by typhoid, coronavirus, malaria and chikungunya infections.

“In addition to these, there is now a new mysterious virus which is infecting people in Karachi,” the statement continued. “Everyone tests negative but children and adults have high fever. I believe this fever is certainly some virus and we do not have the kits to detect it.”

Medical practitioners in Karachi said last week they were trying to determine if the fever was caused by a new virus or an existing one that had mutated.

“We have observed a number of cases where patients displayed dengue symptoms but tested negative for the disease,” Dr. Ghulam Sarwar, a top official at the Saylani Blood Bank, said.

Describing the symptoms, he informed that the mysterious disease caused blood platelets to drop and resulted in high fever.

He also added that the recovery process was slow among patients.

“Clinically, these look like dengue cases, though hematological findings suggest otherwise,” he said, adding that his organization was maintaining a record of all such cases.

“Like any new virus, we don’t have kits to detect this one as well,” he continued, though he also hoped that testing equipment would soon be available in the market.

Dr. Zeeshan Hussain, a senior hematopathologist with a public sector civil hospital, also confirmed reports of such cases while talking to Arab News, saying he had seen several patients with dengue symptoms who were otherwise not suffering from the disease.

“Although we don’t have the exact figures, but the number of patients suffering from this illness have remained high in the last couple of weeks,” he added. “This cannot be because of false negative tests since the population of such patients is quite large.”


Senior Daesh spokesperson in Pakistan’s custody— state media

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Senior Daesh spokesperson in Pakistan’s custody— state media

  • Sultan Aziz Azzam, a senior member of Daesh regional affiliate ISKP, has been listed as “Specially Designated Global Terrorist” by Washington
  • Azzam, who oversaw banned outfit’s media operations, was arrested in May while attempting to cross into Pakistan from Afghanistan, says state media

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani authorities have taken into custody Sultan Aziz Azzam, a senior member of Daesh who used to oversee the banned outfit’s media operations and headed its “Al Azzam” outlet, state media reported on Thursday. 

The state-run Pakistan TV Digital reported that Azzam was a senior member of Daesh regional affiliate ISKP, who hails from Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province and is a graduate of the University of Nangarhar where he studied Islamic jurisprudence. 

The state media said he joined ISKP in 2016 and later became a prominent member of its leadership council.

“He was arrested in May 2025 while attempting to cross from Afghanistan into Pakistan,” Pakistan TV Digital reported, citing intelligence sources. 

In November 2021, Washington listed Azzam as a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist” (SDGT). The move bars American citizens from engaging in transactions with persons designated as SDGTs. 

According to a report on the UN Security Council’s website, Azzam has played an “instrumental role” in spreading Daesh’s violent ideology, glorifying and justifying “terrorist acts.” 

“Building on his former experience as an Afghan journalist, his activity as ISIL-K’s spokesperson has increased ISIL-K’s visibility and influence among its followers,” the report states. 

The report further states Azzam claimed responsibility on behalf of Daesh for the suicide attack near Hamid Karzai International Airport on Aug. 26, 2021, which killed at least 170 Afghans and 13 US service members and injured 150 more. 

The development takes place amid tense relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with Islamabad alleging militants use Afghan soil to carry out attacks against Pakistan. Kabul denies the allegations. 

Tensions surged in October when Pakistan and Afghanistan engaged in fierce border clashes, claiming to have killed dozens of soldiers of the other side. 

Pakistan has urged the Afghan Taliban-led government to take “decisive action” against militants it says operate from its soil. Afghanistan says it cannot be held responsible for Pakistan’s security challenges.