Algeria-EU program to support industrial diversification and the improvement of the business climate relaunched

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Updated 18 November 2021
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Algeria-EU program to support industrial diversification and the improvement of the business climate relaunched

  • PADICA has a financing budget of over €18.7 million, supervised by Ministry of Industry
  • Algerian industry minister: Project introduced when economic, industrial policy of country was undergoing ‘significant changes’

PARIS: After a pause of nearly a year due to the pandemic, the Program to Support Industrial Diversification and the Improvement of the Business Climate, signed in 2016 between the EU and Algeria, was relaunched on Oct. 25.

Asked by Arab News en Francais on the objectives of this program, the EU delegation in Algeria explained that PADICA is one of the main priorities of the Algeria-EU partnership for 2016-2021. Its main objectives are to ensure inclusive socio-economic development, trade, access to the European market and sustainable development.

“This program aims to improve the overall business environment, to create the conditions for an increase in the non-hydrocarbon industrial sector in the economy,” added the EU delegation.

PADICA has a financing budget of more than €18.7 million ($21 million), under the supervision of the Ministry of Industry, with €2 million dedicated to the implementation of the program. This program consists of the EU deploying technical assistance for improving the business climate in Algeria, under the guidance of the National Economic and Social Center, and industrial diversification.

“The PADICA program will strengthen the capacities of the Ministry of Industry’s structures and those of institutions involved in quality infrastructure, such as the Algerian Accreditation Organization, the Algerian Institute for Standardization, or even technical standardization committees,” explained the project managers within the EU delegation in Algeria.

“PADICA also supports industrial sectors, such as committees for statistical sectors or industrial land, or in the restructuring and integration of priority sectors: free zones, industrial centers and clusters.”

They noted that this technical assistance is complemented by the provision of computers to the Ministry of Industry for the modernization of information systems and of laboratory equipment for the Technical Center of Mechanical Industries.

PADICA, an additional support for EU regional programs

PADICA also aims to meet the expectations of economic operators by improving the business climate and stimulating the creation of new businesses. “The project provides complementary support to EU regional programs aimed at the development of the private sector and cooperation in the southern Mediterranean region, in particular in beneficiary and signatory countries of the EuroMed Charter, which includes Algeria, EuroMed Invest or New Society,” said the delegation.

For economic operators, stimulating investment, boosting entrepreneurship and diversifying economic activities require a more favorable business climate. They say these steps are essential and shape the transformation of the Algerian economy from one dependent on hydrocarbons into a diversified one.

Technical assistance to important industrial sectors

The mission of this program is to provide technical assistance to the nine priority industrial sectors: agri-food, mechanics and automotive, mining, phosphate and steel, electronics and home appliances, chemicals and derivatives, petrochemicals and plastics, pharmaceuticals, textiles and corks. These missions will be carried out by the GFA consortium, led by Germany with the international services of GIZ and France’s DMI for industrial diversification.

“PADICA’s main objective is to improve the competitiveness of companies in these prioritized sectors and their integration into value chains, especially in foreign markets,” the delegation told Arab News en Francais.

For his part, Algerian Minister of Industry Ahmed Zeghdar touched on the importance of this program during his speech, particularly in the context of the government’s vision of transforming the industrial sector to improve competitiveness and diversification.

“This project was introduced in a situation where the economic and industrial policy of our country was undergoing significant changes within the framework of…foreseen reforms,” he said. He added that Algeria must take advantage of the successful experiences to strengthen the foundations of its industries and meet the challenge of economic diversification.

National Director of PADICA Nabila Sahnoune underlined that the program aims to increase the share of the industrial sector in the national economy while supporting the overall business environment in order to stimulate the creation of new businesses and meet the expectations of economic operators.

This program, which will end in 2025, has enabled the acquisition of a data center, a mechanical testing laboratory and a dimensional metrology laboratory, among other things.

This story was originally published in French on Arab News en Français


Multilateralism strained, but global cooperation adapting: WEF report

Updated 10 January 2026
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Multilateralism strained, but global cooperation adapting: WEF report

DUBAI: Overall levels of international cooperation have held steady in recent years, with smaller and more innovative partnerships emerging, often at regional and cross-regional levels, according to a World Economic Forum report.

The third edition of the Global Cooperation Barometer was launched on Thursday, ahead of the WEF’s annual meeting in Davos from Jan. 19 to 23.

“The takeaway of the Global Cooperation Barometer is that while multilateralism is under real strain, cooperation is not ending, it is adapting,” Ariel Kastner, head of geopolitical agenda and communications at WEF, told Arab News.

Developed alongside McKinsey & Company, the report uses 41 metrics to track global cooperation in five areas: Trade and capital; innovation and technology; climate and natural capital; health and wellness; and peace and security.

The pace of cooperation differs across sectors, with peace and security seeing the largest decline. Cooperation weakened across every tracked metric as conflicts intensified, military spending rose and multilateral mechanisms struggled to contain crises.

By contrast, climate and nature, alongside innovation and technology, recorded the strongest increases.

Rising finance flows and global supply chains supported record deployment of clean technologies, even as progress remained insufficient to meet global targets.

Despite tighter controls, cross-border data flows, IT services and digital connectivity continued to expand, underscoring the resilience of technology cooperation amid increasing restrictions.

The report found that collaboration in critical technologies is increasingly being channeled through smaller, aligned groupings rather than broad multilateral frameworks.  

This reflects a broader shift, Kastner said, highlighting the trend toward “pragmatic forms of collaboration — at the regional level or among smaller groups of countries — that advance both shared priorities and national interests.”

“In the Gulf, for example, partnerships and investments with Asia, Europe and Africa in areas such as energy, technology and infrastructure, illustrate how focused collaboration can deliver results despite broader, global headwinds,” he said.

Meanwhile, health and wellness and trade and capital remained flat.

Health outcomes have so far held up following the pandemic, but sharp declines in development assistance are placing growing strain on lower- and middle-income countries.

In trade, cooperation remained above pre-pandemic levels, with goods volumes continuing to grow, albeit at a slower pace than the global economy, while services and selected capital flows showed stronger momentum.

The report also highlights the growing role of smaller, trade-dependent economies in sustaining global cooperation through initiatives such as the Future of Investment and Trade Partnership, launched in September 2025 by the UAE, New Zealand, Singapore and Switzerland.

Looking ahead, maintaining open channels of communication will be critical, Kastner said.

“Crucially, the building block of cooperation in today’s more uncertain era is dialogue — parties can only identify areas of common ground by speaking with one another.”