At southern Pakistan shrine, devotees bring offerings of birds for ‘saint of roosters’

Boys hold roosters at Saman Sarkar’s shrine in Badin, in Pakistan's southern Sindh province, before releasing the birds during celebrations on October 22, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
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Updated 09 November 2021
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At southern Pakistan shrine, devotees bring offerings of birds for ‘saint of roosters’

  • Sindh province is famously known as the land of Sufis and saints
  • Among them is Syed Saman Shah Sarkar, famously known as saint of roosters

BADIN, Sindh: In the third month of the Islamic lunar calendar, thousands of devotees flock to the shrine of Syed Saman Shah Sarkar in Badin, a rural region in Sindh province, to pay respect to the saint and mark the anniversary of his death with a special gift: roosters.
Sindh is famously known as the land of Sufis and saints, and is home to the shrines of Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan, Abdullah Shah Ghazi in Karachi and Geeay Shah Badshah in Sukkur. Many great mystic poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, Sachal Sar Mast and Shah Abdul Karim also hail from Sindh. 
Sarkar is among the well-known saints from the province, and is called “Larr Jo Laal,” or the saint of roosters. 
At his death anniversary celebrations held in late October this year, about 25,000 visitors visited the shrine, its management said. 
Most arrived carrying roosters in their arms, which they offered to the tomb’s caretaker who caressed the birds, gave his blessings, and then let the owners release them outside the marble building. The birds are then cooked by the management in large metal pots to be distributed among the poor. Devotees believe the offering will help their prayers come true. 
The century-old ritual is observed for three days in the Islamic month of Rabi Al-Awwal, though it can extend to over a week before the festive spirit is exhausted.
“During the life of the saint, his followers brought roosters with them on his instructions,” Muhammad Urs Junejo, the shrine’s caretaker for the last 40 years, told Arab News. “He always asked them to bring the male breed of country chicken.”




Muhammad Urs Junejo, the caretaker of Saman Sarkar shrine in Badin, in Pakistan's southern Sindh province, gives his blessings to roosters before they are released on October 22, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Different colors of the birds are believed to offer different blessings. 
“It is widely believed that those who bring red roosters get a son,” Junejo said. 




People pose at Saman Sarkar’s shrine in Badin, in Pakistan's southern Sindh province, on October 22, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Though the tradition is that the shrine management prepares the communal meals from the rooster meat, some devotes decide to host sacrificial feasts themselves.
One such devotees was Ali Nawaz, who prepared a meal for his travel companions at an open ground near the tomb.
Asked if his effort would still count if he deviated from the norm, Nawaz said: “The basic objective is to get our wishes fulfilled.”
“I bring a rooster every year, sometimes even two or three,” he told Arab News. “There are occasions when I release them, but there are also times when I bring them back. This year, I’m going to cook this bird myself.”
Another devotee, Ashraf Taghar, had traveled over 130 kilometers traveling with six companions to visit the shrine to release the roosters in the hopes his prayers would be heard.
“I bring a rooster every time I come to this place,” said Taghar, who has a flock of chickens at home and selected the most special among them to offer at Sarkar’s shrine.




Ashraf Taghar is about to release a rooster while visiting the shrine of Saman Sarkar in Badin, in Pakistan's southern Sindh province, on October 22, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

“I raised this rooster with extreme love and dedication,” he said, gently touching the bird with his index finger. “It is pedigreed and mostly used for cockfighting. So, it is very precious.”
“Like previous years, I also brought a new wish with me this time.”


Pakistan’s finance chief says country shifting from aid to trade, investment with Gulf nations

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Pakistan’s finance chief says country shifting from aid to trade, investment with Gulf nations

  • Aurangzeb says remittances from the GCC topped $38 billion last fiscal year, projected at $42 billion this time
  • He tells an international media outlet discussions on a free trade agreement with the GCC are at an advanced stage

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is no longer seeking aid-based support and is instead pivoting toward trade- and investment-led partnerships, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said in an interview with an international media outlet circulated by the finance division on Monday, acknowledging longstanding economic backing from Gulf countries.

Aurangzeb spoke to CNN Business Arabia at a time when Pakistan seeks to consolidate macroeconomic stability after a prolonged crisis marked by soaring inflation, currency pressure and external financing gaps.

Aurangzeb said the government’s economic direction, articulated by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, aims to replace reliance on external assistance with sustainable growth driven by investment and exports, particularly from partners in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain.

“We are not looking for aid flows anymore,” he said. “For us, we are very clear ... that going forward is really trade and investment, which is going to bring sustainability and be win-win for our longstanding bilateral partners in GCC and for Pakistan.”

“This FDI [foreign direct investment] is going to help us in terms of GDP growth [and] more employment opportunities as we go forward,” he continued. “So, you know, all hands are on deck at this point in time to make this materialize.”

Aurangzeb said Pakistan’s shift was underpinned by improving macroeconomic indicators following an 18-month stabilization program.

He noted that inflation, which peaked at 38 percent in 2023, has fallen to single-digit levels, while the country has posted primary fiscal surpluses and kept the current account deficit within targeted limits, adding that foreign exchange reserves now cover about 2.5 months of imports.

The finance chief described recent international assessments as external validation of the government’s reform path.

“All three international credit rating agencies are now aligned in terms of their upgrades and outlook for Pakistan this year,” he said, adding that the successful completion of the second review under the International Monetary Fund’s loan program, approved by the lending agency’s executive board, reinforced confidence in Pakistan’s economic management.

The finance minister said reforms across taxation, energy, state-owned enterprises, public finance and privatization were central to consolidating stability and supporting growth.

He pointed out Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio had risen to about 10.3 percent from 8.8 percent at the start of the reform program and is on track to reach 11 percent, driven by efforts to widen the tax base to include under-taxed sectors such as real estate, agriculture and wholesale and retail trade, while tightening compliance through technology-based monitoring.

Aurangzeb also highlighted the role of the GCC in supporting Pakistan’s external position, particularly through remittances.

He said inflows reached about $38 billion last fiscal year and are projected to rise to nearly $42 billion this time, with more than half originating from GCC states, reflecting the contribution of Pakistani nationals working in the region.

The finance chief said Pakistan was actively engaging Gulf partners to attract investment in sectors including energy, oil and gas, mining, artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, pharmaceuticals and agriculture, while discussions on a free trade agreement with the GCC were at an advanced stage.