FATF retains Pakistan on grey list of countries with inadequate terror funding controls

This photo shows the Financial Action Task Force plenary in Paris, France, on October 20, 2021. (Photo courtesy: FATF)
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Updated 22 October 2021
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FATF retains Pakistan on grey list of countries with inadequate terror funding controls

  • The country is required to move against UN-designated terror groups to come off the increased monitoring list
  • The international financial watchdog will hold the next plenary in February 2022 to review Pakistan’s progress on four action items

ISLAMABAD: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) announced on Thursday Pakistan would continue to be on its increased monitoring list -- commonly known as the grey list -- since the country had yet to implement four out of a total of 34 action plan items to counter terrorism financing and money laundering.

The country has been on the global financial watchdog’s grey list since June 2018 and has since addressed 26 out of 27 action items. It has also addressed four of the seven action plan points assigned this year.

Islamabad is still required to move against the UN-designated terror groups and ensure confiscation of their assets to come off the grey list.

“Pakistan remains under increased monitoring,” FATF President Dr. Marcus Pleyer announced. “The Pakistan government has two concurrent action plans with a total of 34 action plan items. It has now addressed or largely addressed 30 of the items.”

Pleyer said Pakistan had been assigned a new action plan in June this year, which largely focused on money laundering deficiencies, after the FATF’s regional partner, the Asia-Pacific Group, identified a number of serious issues.

“Overall Pakistan is making good progress on this new action plan,” he said. “Four of the seven action plan items are now addressed or largely addressed. This includes showing that financial supervisors are conducting onsite and offsite checks on non-financial sector businesses and an acting legislative amendments to improve international cooperation.”

Shortly after the FATF’s announcement, Pakistan’s finance ministry said in a statement that significant work had already been carried out on the remaining items of the two action plans.

“Pakistan is fully committed to completing its both Action Plans in cooperation with FATF and its international partners,” it said.

“The high-level political commitment, which is driving its revamped AML/CFT [Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism] regime, is widely recognized by international community,” the Pakistani government said.

The FATF also acknowledged Pakistan’s progress on the implementation of June 2018 action plan, saying the country had “largely addressed” 26 out of 27 items.

“Pakistan has taken a number of important steps but needs to further demonstrate that investigations and prosecutions are being pursued against the senior leadership of UN-designated terror groups,” Pleyer said.

To a question about the international financial watchdog’s allegedly discriminatory attitude toward Pakistan, he maintained the FATF was a technical body which took its decisions with the consensus of all 39 members. He added all the decisions in the FATF were made on the basis of “technical arguments” of the members.

The Pakistani government admitted in the statement that the remaining action items in 2021 action plan included investigation and prosecution of money laundering cases along with confiscation of assets of those the UN list.

Regarding the 2018 action plan, Pakistan submitted a comprehensive progress report on the last remaining action plan item, it added.

“The FATF acknowledged Pakistan’s continued political commitment, which led to significant progress across a comprehensive CFT [Combating the Financing of Terrorism] Action Plan and encouraged Pakistan to report further progress on investigation and prosecution,” the ministry said.

The FATF will hold the next plenary in February 2022 to review Pakistan’s progress on the remaining action plan items.


Pakistan PM orders accelerated privatization of power sector to tackle losses

Updated 15 December 2025
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Pakistan PM orders accelerated privatization of power sector to tackle losses

  • Tenders to be issued for privatization of three major electricity distribution firms, PMO says
  • Sharif says Pakistan to develop battery energy storage through public-private partnerships

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s prime minister on Monday directed the government to speed up privatization of state-owned power companies and improve electricity infrastructure nationwide, as authorities try to address deep-rooted losses and inefficiencies in the energy sector that have weighed on the economy and public finances.

Pakistan’s electricity system has long struggled with financial distress caused by a combination of factors including theft of power, inefficient collection of bills, high costs of generating electricity and a large burden of unpaid obligations known as “circular debt.” In the first quarter of the current financial year, government-owned distribution companies recorded losses of about Rs171 billion ($611 million) due to poor bill recovery and operational inefficiencies, official documents show. Circular debt in the broader power sector stood at around Rs1.66 trillion ($5.9 billion) in mid-2025, a sharp decline from past peaks but still a major fiscal drain. 

Efforts to contain these losses have been a focus of Pakistan’s economic reform program with the International Monetary Fund, which has urged structural changes in the energy sector as part of financing conditions. Previous government initiatives have included signing a $4.5 billion financing facility with local banks to ease power sector debt and reducing retail electricity tariffs to support economic recovery. 

“Electricity sector privatization and market-based competition is the sustainable solution to the country’s energy problems,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said at a meeting reviewing the roadmap for power sector reforms, according to a statement from the prime minister’s office.

The meeting reviewed progress on privatization and infrastructure projects. Officials said tenders for modernizing one of Pakistan’s oldest operational hubs, Rohri Railway Station, will be issued soon and that the Ghazi Barotha to Faisalabad transmission line, designed to improve long-distance transmission of electricity, is in the initial approval stages. While not all power-sector decisions were detailed publicly, the government emphasized expanding private sector participation and completing priority projects to strengthen the electricity grid.

In another key development, the prime minister endorsed plans to begin work on a battery energy storage system with participation from private investors to help manage fluctuations in supply and demand, particularly as renewable energy sources such as solar and wind take a growing role in generation. Officials said the concept clearance for the storage system has been approved and feasibility studies are underway.

Government briefing documents also outlined steps toward shifting some electricity plants from imported coal to locally mined Thar coal, where a railway line expansion is underway to support transport of fuel, potentially lowering costs and import dependence in the long term.

State authorities also pledged to address safety by converting unmanned railway crossings to staffed ones and to strengthen food safety inspections at stations, underscoring broader infrastructure and service improvements connected to energy and transport priorities.