Pakistani museum exhibits never-before-seen Gandhara art revealing centuries of multiculturalism

Young Pakistani women look at statues of Buddha on display in a museum at Taxila in Punjab province of Pakistan on April 3, 2012. (AFP/File)
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Updated 16 October 2021
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Pakistani museum exhibits never-before-seen Gandhara art revealing centuries of multiculturalism

  • Show organized by Taxila Museum, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Project 
  • “This exhibition shows we have been making global interactions and cultural exchanges for centuries,” curator says

TAXILA: The Taxila Museum, home to a comprehensive collection of Gandharan art dating from the 1st to the 7th centuries CE, is exhibiting a collection of never-before-seen artefacts this week that aim to highlight the the region’s centuries old multiculturalism, the curator of the event told Arab News this week.

The Gandhara region makes up parts of present day northern Pakistan and northeast Afghanistan. The area is famous for its Gandhara style of art which is heavily influenced by the classical Greek and Hellenistic traditions. 




The Taxila Museum in Taxila, Pakistan on October 13, 2021 (AN Photo)

The 10-day exhibition, which is currently ongoing, has been organized by the Taxila Museum in collaboration with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth (PTEG) Project.




An assortment of recovered artifacts from the Gandhara period at the Gandhara Roots and Routes exhibit at the Taxila Museum in Taxila, Pakistan on October 13, 2021 (AN Photo)

The show is part of a larger Gandhara festival hosted by the museum where historians, researchers and artisans have been invited to discuss the area’s rich history, with a focus on how it served as a place where communities from different geographies and cultural backgrounds were crossing paths even centuries ago. 

None of the 35 objects displayed at the show have been seen before by the public, and all were discovered in Taxila and its surrounding areas.




An assortment of recovered artifacts from the Gandhara period at the Gandhara Roots and Routes exhibit at the Taxila Museum in Taxila, Pakistan on October 13, 2021 (AN Photo)

“This exhibition shows we have been making global interactions and cultural exchanges for centuries,” Maliha Noorani, the curator of the Gandhara Roots and Routes exhibition, said.

“The curatorial lens of the show was to highlight intersectionality or live intercultural encounters that were happening in the ancient region of what is now present-day Pakistan,” the curator said. “That is what has been represented throughout the exhibition: how transmission of artistic production was happening. You can find Greco-Roman, East Asian and ancient Persian references.”




A bust of Bodhisattva, a person on the path to Buddhism, made in stucco at the Gandhara Roots and Routes exhibit at the Taxila Museum in Taxila, Pakistan on October 13, 2021 (AN Photo)

Taxila museum deputy director Mohummad Iqbal Khan told Arab News the exhibition was a demonstration of the dedicated work of archaeologists.

“We are a historical part of the world, but we are also a tourism hub for Pakistan and we want to show the modern-day softer image of Pakistan to the world and celebrates its diverse history,” he said.




An ancient toilet tray at the Gandhara Roots and Routes exhibit at the Taxila Museum in Taxila, Pakistan on October 13, 2021 (AN Photo)

Noorani said she hoped that Pakistan would invest in its museum culture and recognize the value of such exhibits.




A view of the Gandhara Roots and Routes exhibit at the Taxila Museum in Taxila, Pakistan on October 13, 2021 (AN Photo)

“It is important to be curious about our history and to understand how ancient our region really is,” she said. “We don’t have a singular history; we have multiple histories. The more we educate ourselves and our children about the diverse background we come from, the more tolerant, open minded and global we will be on a local level.”


Traders say Karachi plaza fire caused $54 million losses as search for bodies continues

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Traders say Karachi plaza fire caused $54 million losses as search for bodies continues

  • Authorities say at least 67 people died in January 17 blaze at Gul Plaza complex
  • Recovery teams search unstable debris, Sindh government announces compensation

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI: A deadly fire at a major shopping plaza in Pakistan’s largest city of Karachi has caused estimated losses of up to Rs15 billion ($53.6 million), a traders representative said this week, as authorities continue rescue and recovery operations and struggle to identify dozens of victims killed in the blaze.

The fire broke out on Jan. 17 at Gul Plaza, a densely packed commercial building in the heart of Karachi and home to over 1,200 shops, trapping workers and shoppers inside and burning for more than 24 hours before being brought under control. At least 67 people have been confirmed dead, officials say, while recovery teams remain at the site amid fears of further structural collapse.

Tanveer Pasta, president of the Gul Plaza Market Association, said all shops in the plaza were destroyed, estimating total losses at up to Rs15 billion ($53.6 million).

“There were big importers sitting here,” he told Arab News on Thursday. “Just three days before this fire, 31 [shipping] containers were unloaded.”

Earlier this week, the Sindh government had announced compensation of Rs10 million ($35,720) for each person killed in the fire and said affected shopkeepers would also receive financial assistance.

Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab said the city administration remained focused on rescue operations and on handing over victims’ remains to their families as quickly as possible. His remarks came after he visited the homes of several victims, according to a statement from his office.

“Rescue personnel of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation are still engaged in the rescue operation, while the administration is making every effort to hand over [remains] of the victims, loved ones to their families at the earliest,” Wahab was quoted as saying.

Identification has been significantly slowed by the condition of the bodies recovered from the site, Karachi Police Surgeon Dr. Summaiya Syed said.

Most remains were found in fragments, she said, complicating forensic identification and prolonging the process for families waiting for confirmation.

Relatives of more than a dozen missing persons have remained near the destroyed plaza and at hospitals even after providing DNA samples. Some families have criticized what they describe as the slow pace of recovery and identification.

Wahab said the provincial government had committed to supporting affected families and rehabilitating victims.

“The Sindh government would also not sit back until the victims are fully rehabilitated and that all possible support would be provided [to them],” he said.

Authorities have not yet confirmed the cause of the fire. Police have said preliminary indications point to a possible electrical short circuit, though officials stress conclusions will only be drawn after investigations are completed.

Deadly fires are a recurring problem in Karachi, a city of more than 20 million people, where overcrowded markets, aging infrastructure, illegal construction and weak enforcement of safety regulations frequently contribute to disasters. Officials say a blaze of this scale is rare.