Probe begins into 700 Pakistanis named in ‘Pandora Papers’ leak

This photograph illustration shows the logo of Pandora Papers, in Lavau-sur-Loire, western France, on October 4, 2021. (AFP)
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Updated 11 October 2021
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Probe begins into 700 Pakistanis named in ‘Pandora Papers’ leak

  • The financial documents allegedly reveal offshore transactions involving global political and business figures
  • Water Resources Minister Elahi and Finance Minister Tarin among others in PM Khan’s inner circle named

ISLAMABAD: The federal government has started a “formal probe” against 700 Pakistanis whose name appeared in the Pandora Papers last week, Pakistani media reported on Monday.

The “Pandora Papers” are a cache of leaked documents that The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists says reveal offshore transactions involving global political and business figures. The documents do not implicate Prime Minister Imran Khan himself but name Water Resources Minister Moonis Elahi and Finance Minister Shaukat Tarin among others in the PM’s inner circle.

A day after the leaks, Khan set up a high-level cell to investigate Pakistanis named in the documents.

Pakistan’s Express Tribune newspaper said on Monday the probe had begun, with the country’s top investigation agencies tasked to investigate the matter and also “seek help from the provincial revenue departments and NADRA,” the national database authority.

“Reports will be provided to the FIA, NAB and FBR so that legal action could be taken against the Pakistanis who invested in the offshore companies according to the Pakistani law,” Tribune reported, naming the Federal Investigation Agency, the National Accountability Bureau and the Federal Board of Revenue.

“The Pandora Papers investigation has been divided into two parts according to which current or former public office holders and the business figures will be investigated separately,” the newspaper said.

Details of businesses, bank accounts and properties in Pakistan along with their daily expenses and children’s education and marriage expenses were being collected in the first phase of investigating those named in the leaks.

“Apart from this, the details of their foreign trips, medical treatment and shopping are also being collected,” Tribune said, as well as “specifics about their public and private bank accounts, mobile data, travel agents and booking details of private hotels.”


Pakistan says it is moving toward phased crypto regulation after Binance, HTX approvals

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Pakistan says it is moving toward phased crypto regulation after Binance, HTX approvals

  • The country is among the world’s largest crypto adoption markets, with nearly 40 million users
  • Bilal bin Saqib says the government is not promoting crypto but moving to regulate the sector

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top virtual asset regulatory official said on Sunday the country was laying the foundation for a phased and tightly supervised crypto framework after granting conditional approvals to two global exchanges, signaling a shift from years of regulatory ambiguity toward formal oversight of digital assets.

The Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) said this week it had issued no objection certificates (NOCs) to global crypto exchanges Binance and Huobi (HTX). Pakistan has also signed a memorandum of understanding with them to explore what the finance ministry described as the “tokenization” of up to $2 billion in sovereign bonds, treasury bills and commodity reserves, an initiative aimed at boosting liquidity and attracting investors.

“The no objection certificate given to Binance and Huobi is the first practical step of this new thinking,” PVARA chief Bilal bin Saqib said at a briefing. “Let me make it clear that this NOC is not a shortcut. This is not a blanket approval.”

He said the approvals marked the start of a risk-mitigated, phased and supervised entry framework, adding that platforms would be subject to strict anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing requirements, ownership transparency checks and enforcement-linked licensing timelines.

“This is not a new experiment,” he said, pointing to phased regulatory approaches adopted in financial centers such as Dubai, the United Kingdom and Singapore, where firms are first brought under supervision before being allowed to expand operations.

Pakistan is among the world’s largest crypto adoption markets, with estimates putting the number of users between 30 and 40 million, despite the absence of a comprehensive regulatory framework. Saqib said ignoring the sector was no longer viable, warning that unregulated adoption posed greater risks to the economy and consumers.

“We don’t want to promote crypto,” he said. “We want to regulate crypto. Adoption is already there.”

​He said the framework was designed to prepare Pakistan for longer-term developments in digital finance, including tokenized assets, compliance technology, blockchain analytics and digital payment infrastructure, while ensuring that local talent is channeled into regulated and productive use.

“For the international community, the message is clear,” Saqib said. “Pakistan is not running away from innovation. Pakistan is welcoming innovation. Pakistan is regulating innovation.”