Oil ends week near seven-year high as surging gas prices encourage switching

Soaring demand from China has pushed Asian LNG prices to a record. (AFP)
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Updated 09 October 2021
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Oil ends week near seven-year high as surging gas prices encourage switching

  • European natural gas prices are equivalent to $200 a barrel of oil

RIYADH: Natural gas prices in Europe equivalent to $200 a barrel of crude are pushing more power producers to burn oil instead.

Gas-to-oil switching helped crude oil prices add about 4 percent last week. Brent crude closed at $82.39 a barrel on Friday after hitting a three-year high of $83.47 earlier in the week, while US benchmark WTI ended the week at $79.35, close to the highest level since October 2014.

A rebound in demand as economies recover from the pandemic, continued supply issues in the Gulf of Mexico and a decision by OPEC+ this week to continue a measured increase in production all helped to ensure the market will remain tight in the coming weeks.

Moreover, surging natural gas prices are increasing demand for crude oil, prompting investment bank ANZ to increase its 2021 fourth-quarter crude oil demand forecast by 450,000 barrels per day.

Over the past few weeks, worries that Europe would not have enough gas in storage for the winter heating season and high demand for the fuel in Asia boosted global prices to record peaks.

US prices followed, reaching their highest since 2008 this week, on expectations competition between Europe and Asia would keep demand for US liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports strong. But global prices fell late this week after Russia said it would supply more gas to Europe.

Higher prices are only having a modest effect on US drillers, who added rigs for a fifth week in a row, but still well below their peaks.

The combined oil and gas rig count, an early indicator of future output, rose five to 533 in the week to Oct. 8, its highest since April 2020, energy services firm Baker Hughes said in its closely followed report on Friday.

While the total rig count is up 264 rigs, or 98 percent, over this time last year, the annual average rig count peaked at 1,919 in 2012 and hit a record low of 433 in 2020, according to Baker Hughes data going back to 1988.

US investment bank Piper Sandler this week forecast the rig count would rise to an average of 472 in 2021 and 599 in 2022 from 436 in 2020.


Saudi POS spending jumps 28% in final week of Jan: SAMA

Updated 06 February 2026
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Saudi POS spending jumps 28% in final week of Jan: SAMA

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s point-of-sale spending climbed sharply in the final week of January, rising nearly 28 percent from the previous week as consumer outlays increased across almost all sectors. 

POS transactions reached SR16 billion ($4.27 billion) in the week ending Jan. 31, up 27.8 percent week on week, according to the Saudi Central Bank. Transaction volumes rose 16.5 percent to 248.8 million, reflecting stronger retail and service activity. 

Spending on jewelry saw the biggest uptick at 55.5 percent to SR613.69 million, followed by laundry services which saw a 44.4 percent increase to SR62.83 million. 

Expenditure on personal care rose 29.1 percent, while outlays on books and stationery increased 5.1 percent. Hotel spending climbed 7.4 percent to SR377.1 million. 

Further gains were recorded across other categories. Spending in pharmacies and medical supplies rose 33.4 percent to SR259.19 million, while medical services increased 13.7 percent to SR515.44 million. 

Food and beverage spending surged 38.6 percent to SR2.6 billion, accounting for the largest share of total POS value. Restaurants and cafes followed with a 20.4 percent increase to SR1.81 billion. Apparel and clothing spending rose 35.4 percent to SR1.33 billion, representing the third-largest share during the week. 

The Kingdom’s key urban centers mirrored the national surge. Riyadh, which accounted for the largest share of total POS spending, saw a 22 percent rise to SR5.44 billion from SR4.46 billion the previous week. The number of transactions in the capital reached 78.6 million, up 13.8 percent week on week. 

In Jeddah, transaction values increased 23.7 percent to SR2.16 billion, while Dammam reported a 22.2 percent rise to SR783.06 million. 

POS data, tracked weekly by SAMA, provides an indicator of consumer spending trends and the ongoing growth of digital payments in Saudi Arabia.  

The data also highlights the expanding reach of POS infrastructure, extending beyond major retail hubs to smaller cities and service sectors, supporting broader digital inclusion initiatives.  

The growth of digital payment technologies aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, promoting electronic transactions and contributing to the Kingdom’s broader digital economy.