Top court says government failed to make Urdu official language, urges Pakistanis learn Arabic

A Pakistani lawyer (R) uses his mobile phone in front of the Supreme Court building in Islamabad on November 28, 2019. (AFP/ File)
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Updated 20 September 2021
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Top court says government failed to make Urdu official language, urges Pakistanis learn Arabic

  • Supreme Court in 2015 ordered the government to adopt Urdu as its official language
  • In June, Prime Minister Imran Khan ordered all official events and proceedings be held in Urdu

ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court of Pakistan said on Monday the federal government had failed to make Urdu the official language, as a three-member bench headed by acting chief justice Umar Ata Bandial presided over the hearing in a contempt of court case.

While dozens of languages are spoken in Pakistan, Urdu is its lingua franca, even though it is the first language of less than 10 percent Pakistanis. English remains Pakistan’s co-official language.

In 2015, the top court ordered that the government adopt Urdu as its official language.

“Without mother tongue and national language, we will lose our identity,” Justice Bandial was quoted by the Express Tribune newspaper as saying as he heard a case filed by lawyer Kokab Iqbal against Urdu not being used in Pakistan as the official language.

“In my opinion, we should also learn Persian and Arabic, just like our ancestors.”

“Article 251 of the Constitution mentions the mother language along with the regional languages,” the acting chief justice said as he also sought a reply from the Punjab government for failing to introduce Punjabi as an official language in the province.

The apex court sent notices to the federal and Punjab governments and adjourned the hearing for a month.

In June, Prime Minister Imran Khan ordered that all official events and proceedings be held in Urdu.

“Henceforth, all the programs events/ceremonies arranged for the prime minister shall be conducted in the national [Urdu] language,” a notification issued in English by the prime minister’s office said. “Further necessary action to implement the above directions of the prime minister shall be taken by all concerned accordingly.”

Passed in 1973, the Pakistani constitution specifies that the government must make Urdu the national language within 15 years. The law is yet to be implemented, as English has remained the choice for official communication.


Pakistan’s northwest issues weather alert as rain, snowfall forecast from Jan. 31

Updated 43 min 49 sec ago
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Pakistan’s northwest issues weather alert as rain, snowfall forecast from Jan. 31

  • Warning follows deadly avalanche that killed nine people in KP’s Chitral district earlier this month
  • Authorities have already warned of possible landslides, avalanches in the country’s upper districts

PESHAWAR: The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) in Pakistan’s northwest on Friday directed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) authorities to take precautionary measures ahead of a fresh spell of rain and snowfall expected from Jan. 31 to Feb. 3.

The alert follows a warning issued by the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Jan. 25 of possible landslides and avalanches in hilly areas, urging residents, travelers and tourists to exercise caution.

The PMD issued the warning after at least nine people were killed and a child was injured in an avalanche that struck a house in KP’s Chitral district earlier this month on Jan. 23.

“According to the Meteorological Department, a new spell of westerly weather is likely from Jan. 31 to Feb. 3,” KP’s PDMA said in a statement.

“Snowfall is expected at a few locations in upper areas, with a possible drop in temperatures.”

The statement added that rain and snowfall were expected in mountainous areas of upper districts including Abbottabad, Haripur, Mansehra, Upper and Lower Chitral, Upper and Lower Dir, Swat, Buner, Malakand, Battagram, Shangla, Upper and Lower Kohistan and Kolai Palas.

The PDMA said intermittent rain was also likely in Peshawar, Mardan, Swabi, Nowshera, Charsadda, Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, Orakzai, Kurram, Kohat, Hangu, Karak, Bannu, North and South Waziristan, Lakki Marwat, Tank and Dera Ismail Khan.

It warned that rain and snowfall could cause road closures and slippery conditions in upper tourist areas, including Naran, Kaghan, Kalam, and Chitral.

Tourists were advised to avoid unnecessary travel and exercise caution, it added.

Tens of thousands of tourists flock to Pakistan’s scenic northern and northwestern regions every winter to witness snowfall, often neglecting warnings from disaster management authorities.

In Jan. 2022, at least 21 people, including children, died after getting stuck in freezing temperatures during a snowstorm in the Pakistani hill station of Murree.