Pakistan envoy warns of danger of deploying militias to fight Afghan Taliban 

Afghan militia gather with their weapons to support Afghanistan security forces against the Taliban, in Afghan warlord and former Mujahideen leader Ismail Khan's house in Herat on July 9, 2021. (AFP)
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Updated 11 July 2021
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Pakistan envoy warns of danger of deploying militias to fight Afghan Taliban 

  • Several warlords have started mobilizing fighters to defend their territory, Pakistan’s Kabul envoy warns this could make things worse
  • Calls on international community to help strengthen Afghan security forces, says worsening security could trigger refugees influx into Pakistan    

KABUL: Pakistan’s envoy to Kabul called on the international community Saturday to help strengthen Afghanistan’s security forces, warning that deploying militiamen to fight the Taliban could worsen the situation in the violence-wracked country. 

The Taliban have launched a blistering offensive across Afghanistan since early May, capturing a vast swath of the country as US forces leave the country after 20 years. 

With the insurgents claiming to control 85 percent of the country, several warlords have started mobilizing fighters to defend their territory and back government forces against the Taliban. 

But Pakistan’s ambassador to Kabul, Mansoor Ahmad Khan, warned that this could make things worse. 

“If things translate into some kind of warfare between militias and Taliban, it will be dangerous,” Khan said in an interview with AFP. 

“Therefore, it is important that Afghan government’s capacity to defend these attacks and these security challenges is strengthened.” 

On Friday, veteran warlord Ismail Khan — whose forces helped topple the Taliban in 2001 — vowed to back government forces fighting against the insurgents. 

Pakistan’s envoy Khan said more international cooperation was needed in support of President Ashraf Ghani’s government, which he said was a “legitimate government at the moment in Afghanistan.” 

“Therefore all the countries, the international community, have to extend all possible support to Afghanistan in dealing with the security challenges,” Khan said. 

He also expressed concern that a worsening situation in Afghanistan could trigger a fresh wave of refugees crossing into Pakistan. 

“If the situation continues to worsen and deteriorate in Afghanistan... there can be an influx of refugees because of very close cross-border cultural contexts and religious context existing between our two societies,” he said. 

“Our first effort or first focus is to avoid things going into that direction,” he said, insisting that a political solution was the only way to resolve the conflict in Afghanistan. 

“If there is an inclusive, broad-based and comprehensive political settlement, it will be in the interest of not only Afghanistan but all of Afghanistan’s neighbors.” 

Afghan officials have regularly blamed Pakistan for backing the Taliban for decades. Pakistan denies this.

The hard-line movement originated among young Afghans who studied in religious schools in Pakistan after fleeing Afghanistan during the 1979-89 Soviet occupation. 

Pakistan was one of only four countries to recognize the legitimacy of the first Taliban government between 1996 to 2001 — the others being Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan and the UAE. 


Pakistan says Saudi help securing oil supplies as it vows to absorb price shocks amid Iran war

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Pakistan says Saudi help securing oil supplies as it vows to absorb price shocks amid Iran war

  • Petroleum minister says Riyadh, UAE assisting with vessels as Strait of Hormuz closure disrupts supplies
  • PSO says petroleum stocks sufficient for more than 20 days of normal demand despite regional disruptions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Tuesday it was working with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to secure oil supplies and would try to absorb any further global price shocks to shield consumers, after a record fuel price hike triggered by the ongoing Iran war and disruptions to regional energy routes.

Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik said the government had coordinated with Saudi authorities to arrange shipments from the Red Sea port of Yanbu, part of broader efforts to stabilize supplies as tensions in the Middle East roil global energy markets.

The conflict escalated after coordinated US and Israeli strikes on Iran late last month, followed by Iranian retaliation across the Gulf and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key corridor through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply passes. The disruption has driven crude prices higher and raised fears of global supply shortages.

“With the prime minister’s support, and with the help of the Saudi ambassador, we coordinated with the Saudi government to arrange [oil shipments] from Yanbu, which is a port on the Red Sea,” Malik said in an interview with Geo News.

“They are providing tremendous assistance to us,” he added. “The UAE is also extending significant help. We are coordinating with Saudi Arabia, they are arranging ships for us, and they have also arranged a larger vessel. We are trying to have it dock in Oman and then transfer the cargo to smaller vessels, but we are not getting insurance to dock in Oman.”

Pakistan last week raised petrol and diesel prices by 55 rupees per liter, the largest single-day increase in its history, as the government scrambled to keep energy supplies flowing while managing a fragile economic recovery under an International Monetary Fund program.

Malik said authorities had tried to prepare for the crisis by building reserves where possible, though some fuels such as gas could not be stockpiled in the same way.

“These are extraordinary circumstances,” he said. “In this situation, one thing we have tried to ensure is that the public does not face any difficulty in supply in any way.”

He said the government had entered the crisis in a relatively better position after building reserves of several fuels, though the closure of the Strait of Hormuz had created new logistical challenges.

“Even today, you may see minor complaints here and there, and there will certainly be discomfort regarding prices, but at least the supply is available,” Malik said.

Malik said it remained unclear how global oil prices would evolve in the coming weeks but stressed the government would try to cushion consumers from further shocks.

“However, I can say one thing: the prime minister has certainly decided that if any increase does occur, the government will try as much as possible to absorb it so that it does not create additional difficulties for the public, while also ensuring that supply continues.”

SUFFICIENT FUEL STOCKS

Meanwhile, Pakistan State Oil (PSO), the country’s largest fuel supplier, said it had sufficient petroleum stocks to meet normal demand for more than 20 days despite regional supply disruptions.

In a statement issued on Tuesday night, the company said it had secured multiple cargoes of motor gasoline (Mogas) for March and early April through international tenders and government-to-government arrangements.

Two Mogas cargoes from Oman are scheduled to arrive this month, while another shipment has been secured from Saudi Arabia’s Aramco following coordination between Islamabad and Riyadh, it said.

The company added that it had also secured a Mogas cargo for early April and opened another tender for deliveries later that month.

PSO said its current high-speed diesel (HSD) stocks were also sufficient for more than 20 days of normal demand, though supplies from Kuwait Petroleum Corporation had been disrupted after the company declared force majeure due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

The company said it was exploring alternative supply routes and additional cargoes to maintain stocks ahead of Pakistan’s upcoming agricultural season, when diesel demand typically rises.