Pakistan’s exports to Afghanistan increased by 20 percent in last fiscal year

A general view of the busy Torkham border crossing between Pakistan and Afghanistan on September 18, 2019. (AN Photo)
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Updated 03 July 2021
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Pakistan’s exports to Afghanistan increased by 20 percent in last fiscal year

  • PM Khan’s adviser on commerce says the two countries are negotiating a preferential trade agreement to further enhance bilateral trade
  • Pakistan’s exports to it northwestern neighbor reached $1.02 billion in FY21 from $851 million a year before

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s exports to Afghanistan increased by 20 percent in the last fiscal year, said the prime minister’s adviser on trade and commerce Abdul Razak Dawood on Saturday.
As a landlocked country, Afghanistan massively depends on its neighbors for trade to strengthen its economy.
Even after 20 percent increase, however, Pakistan’s exports to Afghanistan reached $1.02 billion in FY21 from $851 million a year before.
Officials say the two countries can further enhance the trade potential which has so far been held back by the region’s complex security situation.
Dawood also noted in a Twitter post that Pakistan and Afghanistan were in the process of negotiating a preferential trade agreement which was likely to further increase commercial activities between them.

Pakistan has put a lot of emphasis on regional connectivity while working with its closest ally, China, to develop an economic corridor connecting its southwestern deep-sea port of Gwadar with the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang.
The $62 billion project is usually described as a “game changer” for Pakistan and is expected to alter the region’s economic geography.
However, Pakistan’s plan to connect Gwadar with Central Asian markets will not only depend on normalization of its relations with Afghanistan but also how the situation unfolds in the war-battered country after the withdrawal of the international forces.
Pakistani government has said it wants enduring peace and stability in its northwestern neighborhood since any volatility in Afghanistan is not likely to serve its economic interest.
 

 


IMF mission begins talks in Islamabad as Pakistan seeks next program review

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IMF mission begins talks in Islamabad as Pakistan seeks next program review

  • Finance ministry confirms ‘kick-off meeting’ with visiting IMF delegation
  • Review critical for next tranche under $7 billion bailout program

Karachi: Pakistan began formal talks with a visiting International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation on Monday as the country prepares for the next review of its $7 billion bailout program.

The IMF team is in Pakistan to conduct a review under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approved in September 2024, a multi-year program aimed at stabilizing the economy after a balance-of-payments crisis, high inflation and dwindling foreign exchange reserves.

Pakistan has so far received roughly $3 billion of the EFF. Successful completion of the latest review could pave the way for the release of the next tranche of funds, subject to IMF board approval.

Separately in 2024, Pakistan also secured about $1.3 billion under the IMF’s Resilience and Sustainability Facility, a climate-focused funding window aimed at strengthening the country’s capacity to manage environmental and disaster-related risks.

“Kick-off meeting with IMF Mission held today,” the finance ministry said on Monday as it shared visuals of Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and senior officials meeting the delegation in Islamabad.

IMF country representative in Pakistan, Mahir Binici, told Arab News in an emailed statement; 

“An IMF mission led by Ms. Iva Petrova has started discussions with the authorities in Karachi and Islamabad on the third review of Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement and the second review of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).”

The discussions are expected to focus on Pakistan’s fiscal performance, revenue collection targets, structural reform implementation and broader macroeconomic stability measures agreed under the program.

The review comes at a sensitive time for Pakistan’s economy, with rising global oil prices and regional instability adding pressure to inflation and external accounts. Analysts say continued IMF engagement remains crucial for maintaining investor confidence and securing external financing.

Pakistan entered the IMF program to restore macroeconomic stability, strengthen public finances and rebuild foreign exchange reserves. Authorities have repeatedly described the reform agenda as necessary to ensure long-term economic resilience.

Further meetings between technical teams are expected over the coming days.