Mobile banking posts 144 percent growth in Pakistan — central bank 

People maintain social distancing in a queue outside a bank in Islamabad on June 8, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 29 June 2021
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Mobile banking posts 144 percent growth in Pakistan — central bank 

  • Increase a result of expansion in digital payment infrastructure as well as emergence of new payment aggregators 
  • Internet and mobile banking users up 30.5 percent and 20.3 percent respectively during third quarter of fiscal year

KARACHI: Backed by expansion in digital payment infrastructure as well as the emergence of new payment aggregators, mobile banking, Internet banking and e-commerce transactions more than doubled in Pakistan during the third quarter of the current fiscal year compared to the same period last year, the central bank said on Monday. 

The bank said the performance indicated strong growth in the ecosystem of digital financial transactions in the country. 

“The volume of mobile banking transactions reached 51.7 million, up 144 percent, valuing at Rs1.3 trillion, up 178 percent, compared to 21.2 million transactions valuing Rs 467.5 billion in the same quarter, last year,” the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said in its Quarterly Payment System Review (QPSR) for the third quarter, January–March 2021, of fiscal year 2020-21. 

‘During Q3FY21, bank customers performed 309.5 million e-banking transactions, valuing Rs22.5 trillion and registering growth rates of 31 percent by volume and 29 percent by value over the same quarter last year,” the central bank said, adding: “Most of the uptake in e-banking transactions was seen in Internet banking and mobile banking transactions.”

“Expansion in digital payment infrastructure as well as emergence of new payment aggregators have also played their role in this growth,” the bank said. 

The number of Internet and mobile banking users has also been increasing significantly, up 30.5 percent and 20.3 percent respectively during Q3FY21, compared to the same period last year, according to SBP. 

The volume of mobile banking transactions reached 51.7 million, (up 144 percent) valuing Rs1.3 trillion (up 178 percent), compared to 21.2 million transactions valuing 467.5 billion in the same quarter last year, SBP data said.

The number of registered mobile phone banking users reached 9.8 million, showing an increase of 20 percent from the same period last year. Similarly, 24.5 million Internet banking transactions valuing Rs1.5 trillion were recorded during this period compared to Rs 0.75 trillion in the same quarter last year, registering a growth of 74 percent by volume and 109 percent by value. 

In response to SBP’s measures to incentivize the installation of Point of Sale (POS) machines to facilitate digital payments through debit or credit cards, the number of POS machines has shown a substantial growth of 37 percent when compared with the same period last year. 

“On these POS machines, 25 million card-based transactions amounting to Rs 124 billion were processed showing an increase of 28 percent by volume and 21 percent by value compared to the same quarter last year,” the central bank said. 

The increase in the number of POS machines this year can be attributed to measures SBP took early last year, which included a reduction in the interchange fee on debit card payments.

Non-cash based e-commerce transactions also increased substantially in the country during Q3FY21, with merchants processing 5.6 million transactions digitally, amounting to Rs15.3 billion, compared to 2.8 million transactions valuing Rs 7.1 billion in Q3FY20, showing an increase of 100 percent by volume and 115 percent by value from the last year. 

Total number of payment cards issued in the country stood at 44.5 million out of which 28.6 million are debit cards and 1.7 million are credit cards. 


Pakistan’s deputy PM says country seeks to convert $1 billion UAE deposit into investment

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Pakistan’s deputy PM says country seeks to convert $1 billion UAE deposit into investment

  • Ishaq Dar says the UAE will acquire shares in Pakistani companies using the amount, with transaction to be completed by March 31
  • The UAE’s remaining $2 billion in deposits, part of funds used to shore up Pakistan’s foreign reserves, are due for rollover in January

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is seeking to convert part of its financial support from the United Arab Emirates into long-term investment to reduce external debt, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Saturday, following talks with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during his visit to Islamabad.

Dar said Pakistan was engaged with the UAE on converting $1 billion in deposits into equity investment, potentially involving stakes in companies linked to the Fauji Fertilizer Group, a move that would end Pakistan’s repayment obligation on that portion of the funds.

The UAE has been one of Pakistan’s key financial backers in recent years, providing $3 billion in deposits to the central bank as part of a broader effort to stabilize the country’s external finances and unlock support from the International Monetary Fund.

Speaking at a year-end briefing, Dar said Pakistan had already begun discussions with the UAE on rolling over the first $1 billion tranche, but Islamabad now wanted to replace short-term borrowing with investment.

“They will be acquiring some shares, and this liability will end,” Dar said, adding that discussions were under way for the transaction to be completed by March 31.

Dar said the Fauji Foundation Group was taking the lead in the process, with plans for partial disinvestment by Fauji-linked and other companies to facilitate the deal.

He added that Pakistan also raised the issue of a separate $2 billion rollover due in January during talks with the UAE leadership, saying Islamabad had conveyed that converting debt into investment would be preferable to repeated rollovers.

The issue was discussed during Al Nahyan’s visit, which Dar described as cordial, adding that the UAE had expressed willingness to expand its investment footprint in Pakistan.

Pakistan has relied on repeated rollovers of deposits from friendly countries to manage its balance-of-payments pressures, a practice economists say provides short-term relief but adds to debt vulnerabilities unless replaced with foreign direct investment.

The country acquired $5 billion from Saudi Arabia and $4 billion from China, which, along with the UAE, helped shore up its foreign reserves and meet IMF conditions at a time when its external account was under severe pressure.

Dar said Pakistan was now focused on shifting from temporary financing toward longer-term capital inflows to stabilize its economy and reduce reliance on external borrowing.