Pakistan says won’t provide air bases to US after Afghan pullout

A US soldier mans a weapon at the tailgate aboard the helicopter carrying US Defence Secretary James Mattis as he arrives at Resolute Support headquarters in the Afghan capital Kabul on April 24, 2017. ( AFP / File photo)
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Updated 11 May 2021
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Pakistan says won’t provide air bases to US after Afghan pullout

  • Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi denies any pressure from Washington, says Pakistan will only protect its own interest
  • Defense analysts maintain Pakistan suffered a great deal in the wake of the US war in Afghanistan and cannot provide its bases to American forces anymore

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Tuesday it would not provide its air bases to the United States after Washington pulled its forces out of Afghanistan, adding it would protect its own interest and continue to facilitate Afghan peace process.

“No, we don’t intend to allow boots on the ground and Pakistan isn’t transferring any bases [to the US forces],” Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said while addressing a press conference in Islamabad.

The statement comes after US President Joe Biden said last month his administration would pull out the American combat forces from Afghanistan by Sept. 11 to bring about an end to the longest war in his country’s history. 

Biden warned the Taliban that the US would defend itself and its partners from militant attacks, adding that his government would “reorganize its counterterrorism capabilities and assets in the region” to prevent the possibility of another terrorist threat.

Qureshi said that Pakistan was formulating an “explicit policy” regarding its partnership with the US for peace in Afghanistan.

“We will be partners in peace, and this will be our role … [as] a facilitator,” he said. 

In his congressional testimony last month, Gen. Kenneth Frank McKenzie, the top official of US Central Command, said his country was engaged in a significant diplomatic effort to determine where it would base a counterterrorism force in the region to deter terrorist groups after American troops pulled out of Afghanistan. 

However, he added that no such understanding had been reached with any country in Afghanistan’s neighborhood. 

Dispelling the impression of any pressure on Pakistan from Washington for provision of air bases, the foreign minister said: “There is no pressure … [and] Pakistan will protect its own interest.” 

The minister said that peace and stability in Afghanistan was in his country’s interest. 

“It’s our need and we want it to happen this way,” he said while vowing to continue support for the US-led Afghan peace process.

Qureshi maintained that Afghans would have to take ownership of the peace process to make it a success. He also welcomed the Taliban announcement on Monday for a three-day cease-fire during Eid holidays in Afghanistan. 

“This is a positive development. The reduction in violence will help provide conducive environment for negotiations,” he said. 

Pakistan’s military bases and land routes played a crucial role in facilitating and sustaining the US-led military invasion of landlocked Afghanistan. 

While Americans operated their drones from some Pakistani air bases in the past, Islamabad ultimately decided to get them back. Pakistani defense analysts say it is not in their country’s interest to return these bases to the US.

“The US wants to keep its surveillance of Afghanistan after its troops pull out of that country,” Lt. Gen. (r) Amjad Shoaib told Arab News. “That’s why it is looking for options in the region to house some aircrafts, drones and maintenance system.”

He said the US may maintain its presence in India with which it has already signed a logistical support agreement, though it would still require Pakistan’s permission to use an air corridor to reach Afghanistan. 

“We have already suffered a lot due to the US war in Afghanistan and cannot allow Americans to us our military bases again,” he added. 


Pakistan begins talks with Saudi delegation on local vaccine manufacturing

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Pakistan begins talks with Saudi delegation on local vaccine manufacturing

  • Health ministry has warned vaccine import costs could rise from $400 million to $1.2 billion by 2031
  • Local vaccine manufacturing would strengthen health security and help conserve foreign exchange 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday formally began discussions with a high-level Saudi delegation on establishing local vaccine manufacturing, as Islamabad seeks to reduce import dependence and prepare for the eventual end of international funding support for its national immunization program.

The talks come amid Pakistan’s broader push to strengthen health security and industrial capacity. The country of more than 240 million people currently imports all vaccines used in its national immunization campaigns, relying heavily on international partners to help cover costs.

Officials say local vaccine manufacturing would not only strengthen health security but also help conserve foreign exchange and support Pakistan’s longer-term economic stability as the country looks to cut costly imports and build export-oriented industrial capacity.

According to the Ministry of National Health Services, the eleven-member Saudi delegation is led by Nizar Al-Hariri, senior adviser to Saudi Arabia’s minister of industry, and is visiting Pakistan as part of efforts to deepen bilateral cooperation in health, pharmaceutical manufacturing and industrial collaboration.

“Practical progress is being made toward the local production of vaccines for 13 diseases in Pakistan,” the health ministry said in a statement, quoting Federal Health Minister Syed Mustafa Kamal who met the delegation in Islamabad.

Pakistani officials presented detailed briefings on current vaccine demand, existing infrastructure and production capacity.

“Collaboration between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia in the health sector will set an example for the entire region,” the ministry said.

Kamal told the visiting delegation Pakistan is the world’s fifth most populous country, with around 6.2 million children born each year, adding that the country’s annual population growth is roughly equivalent to the population of New Zealand. 

He said the government currently provides vaccines for 13 diseases free of cost but does not manufacture any of them domestically, forcing Pakistan to import vaccines at an annual cost of about $400 million.

According to the ministry, international partners currently cover 49 percent of those costs, with the remainder borne by the Pakistani government. However, Kamal warned that this external support is expected to end after 2031.

“If vaccines are not manufactured locally, the annual cost could rise to $1.2 billion by 2031, which would place a heavy burden on the national economy,” the ministry quoted him as saying.

Pakistan regularly conducts nationwide immunization campaigns against diseases including polio, measles, rubella and hepatitis. This week, it launched a seven-day polio vaccination drive aimed at inoculating more than 45 million children.