Iran’s Khamenei insists US sanctions must be lifted first

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei delivering a speech on the occasion of Noruz, the Iranian New Year, in Tehran. (AFP)
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Updated 22 March 2021
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Iran’s Khamenei insists US sanctions must be lifted first

  • Joe Biden has signalled his readiness to revive the accord
  • Tehran has insisted Washington make the first move by scrapping the sanctions

TEHRAN: Iran’s supreme leader on Sunday reiterated the Islamic republic’s “definite policy” that Washington must lift all sanctions before Tehran returns to its commitments under a 2015 nuclear deal.
“The country’s policy regarding interaction with JCPOA parties and the JCPOA itself has been clear,” Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in a televised speech, referring to the accord by its official name, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
It “entails that the Americans must lift the sanctions, all the sanctions, and then we will verify and if they are truly lifted, then we will return to our JCPOA commitments.”
Khamenei stressed that lifting sanctions “on paper is not acceptable” and had to be implemented “in practice.”
The deal was meant to provide Iran with international sanctions relief in exchange for limitations on its controversial nuclear program.
But it has been on life-support ever since former US president Donald Trump withdrew from it in 2018 and reimposed sanctions as part of a “maximum pressure” campaign against Tehran.
Joe Biden, who defeated Trump at the ballot box in November, has signalled his readiness to revive the accord, but his administration insists Iran must first return to its nuclear commitments, most of which Tehran has suspended in response to US sanctions.
Tehran has insisted Washington make the first move by scrapping the sanctions.
“If they accept and implement the policy we have announced then everything will be fixed. And if they don’t, things will continue as they are now, and it is not an issue,” Khamenei said.
He also repeated Tehran’s stand that “maximum pressure has failed” and warned if the Biden adminstration “wants to continue maximum pressure, they will fail as well.”
On upcoming presidential and municipal elections, Khamenei said intelligence services of Iran’s “enemies,” mainly the US and Israel, had been trying to utilize social media to discourage voters and “reduce participation.”
“They either accuse those holding it, (saying) the elections have been rigged or whatever, or they accuse the respected Guardian Council,” a vetting body, he said.
“Or they discourage the people, saying: ‘Your vote has no impact, it will not help improve the situation, (so) why bother?’“
Voters are on June 18 to elect a successor to President Hassan Rouhani, who is in his final four-year term.
Under Iranian law, candidates must be vetted by the powerful Guardian Council watchdog before being allowed to run.
Voter turnout hit a historic low of less than 43 percent in 2020 parliamentary polls after thousands of reformist candidates were barred from running, leading to a conservative landslide.
Khamenei also said Iranian social media “must not be left to the enemy that they would conspire” against Iran, calling for them to be “managed.”
His warning comes after a report in Israeli media that a “No to Islamic Republic of Iran” campaign was gaining traction on social media.
The hashtags #NoVote and NoToIslamicRepublicOfIran have spread on Twitter, in both Farsi and English.

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Trump, Erdogan discuss Syria and Gaza in call

Updated 3 sec ago
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Trump, Erdogan discuss Syria and Gaza in call

WASHINGTON/ ANKARA: Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan discussed ​developments in Syria and Gaza with US counterpart Donald Trump in a telephone call on Tuesday as Syria’s Turkiye-backed government announced a ceasefire with US-allied Kurdish forces after days of clashes.
Turkiye separately weighed if Erdogan should join the US leader’s “Board of Peace” initiative.
“President Erdogan stated that Turkiye was closely following developments in Syria, that Syria’s unity, harmony and territorial integrity were important for Turkiye,” the Turkish presidency said in a statement.
Earlier Trump said he had a “very good call” with Erdogan, without elaborating.
Syria’s government seized swathes of territory in the northeast this ‌week, and ‌gave the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces four days to agree ‌on ⁠integrating ​into the ‌central state.
The SDF’s main ally, the United States, said the partnership with the group had changed nature after Syria’s new government emerged.
The Turkish presidency added that Erdogan and Trump also discussed the fight against the Islamic State militant group and the “situation” of its prisoners in Syrian jails.
Turkiye deems the SDF a terrorist organization linked with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has mounted a four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state.
In its peace process with the PKK, Ankara has called ⁠for the group and its affilites to disband and disarm.
Ankara, the main foreign backer of Syria’s new government, has praised ‌Damascus’ advances against the SDF and repeatedly called for it ‍to integrate with the Syrian state apparatus.

ERDOGAN ‍THANKS TRUMP FOR ‘BOARD OF PEACE’ INVITE
Erdogan told Trump Turkiye would continue to coordinate ‍with Washington on Gaza, the Turkish presidency said.
“President Erdogan thanked US President Trump for the invitation to the Gaza Board of Peace,” it added.
A UN Security Council resolution, adopted in mid-November, authorized the “Board of Peace” and countries working with it to establish an international stabilization force in Gaza.
In October, a ​fragile ceasefire began in Gaza under a Trump plan on which Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas had signed off.
Earlier on Tuesday, Turkiye said Erdogan ⁠would decide soon on joining the initiative. Turkiye has been critical of Israel’s assault on Gaza, casting it as genocide, while Israel has repeatedly opposed a Turkish role in Gaza.
More than 460 Palestinians, more than 100 of them children, and three Israeli soldiers have been reported killed since the Gaza truce began.
Under Trump’s Gaza plan, the board was meant to supervise Gaza’s temporary governance. Later Trump said it would be expanded to tackle conflicts around the world.
Many rights experts say that Trump’s chairing of a board to supervise a foreign territory’s affairs would resemble a colonial structure.
Diplomats fear such a board for global issues could harm the work of the United Nations.
Among those the White House has named to the board are Secretary of State Marco Rubio, ‌Britain’s former Prime Minister Tony Blair, and Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner.