Pakistan's special envoy to attend Afghan peace conference in Moscow

Participants attend the opening of the two-day talks of the Taliban and Afghan opposition representatives at the President Hotel in Moscow on February 5, 2019. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 March 2021
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Pakistan's special envoy to attend Afghan peace conference in Moscow

  • Moscow meeting to discuss a transitional government as part of an intra-Afghan peace deal
  • Taliban say no final decision yet on their participation in the peace conference hosted by Russia

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has been invited to participate in next week's Moscow meeting on the Afghan peace process, the foreign office confirmed on Sunday, as sources say Islamabad's special envoy for Afghanistan will lead the Pakistani delegation.

During the Moscow conference, which starts on Thursday, Afghan and Taliban leaders as well as representatives from China and the United States are expected to discuss a transitional power-sharing government as part of an intra-Afghan peace deal.

The power-sharing interim administration proposal for Afghanistan has been advocated by both the US and Russia and is intended to jump-start stalled talks in Doha, Qatar, between the Taliban and a team that includes Afghan officials on a political settlement to end decades of conflict.

"As for the consultations in Moscow, we have received the invitation," Pakistan's foreign office spokesperson Zaid Hafeez Chaudhri told Arab News.

Sources privy to the matter have confirmed that Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, would lead the delegation.  

Sadiq is now in Tehran for talks on the Afghan peace process with Iranian officials.

"During his visit, Ambassador Sadiq will discuss the ongoing Afghan peace process with his Iranian interlocutors," Chaudhri said.

According to a Saturday evening tweet by Iran's deputy foreign minister for West Asia, Rasoul Mousavi, Sadiq will meet Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to “discuss developments in Afghanistan.”

It remains unclear whether Iran will also participate in the upcoming Moscow meeting.

It is also unclear whether the Taliban will arrive in Moscow. The group's political spokesperson, Mohammad Naeem, confirmed to Arab News on Sunday that they had received Russia's invitation, but a final decision has yet to be taken.

The Taliban have previously attended conferences in Russia and also visited Moscow in January, after the US announced to review its former administration's last year's agreement with the group on the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan.  

The Kabul government, meanwhile, is preparing its delegation, National Security Adviser Hamdullah Mohib confirmed on Saturday.

Besides government representatives and the Taliban, other Afghan leaders have been invited as well, Habib ur Rehamn Hekmatyar, son of Hizb-e-Islami chief Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, told Arab News as he confirmed his father's attendance.

He expects the Moscow conference to be more inclusive than Doha talks, as Afghan delegates would not only comprise those selected by President Ashraf Ghani's government.

"Ashraf Ghani had constituted a team of his own people for the Doha talks and sent them there who will follow his instructions," he said. "Many main sides, including Hizb-e-Islami and Jamiat-e-Islami, are not part of the Doha negotiations."

As talks in Doha have yielded little since their start in September last year and appear to have reached a deadlock, consultations are underway to host meetings in Turkey.

The United Nations office in Kabul has already started consultations for an Afghan peace conference in Turkey, after the UN's envoy for Afghanistan, Deborah Lyons, met with the Taliban and members of the Afghan government in Doha last week.
 


Pakistan’s top military commander hails Saudi defense pact as ‘historic’ at scholars’ conference

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Pakistan’s top military commander hails Saudi defense pact as ‘historic’ at scholars’ conference

  • Asim Munir says Pakistan has a unique bond with the Kingdom, citing the ‘honor’ of helping safeguard the holy sites
  • He says only the state can declare jihad, urging religious scholars to counter extremist narratives and promote unity

ISLAMABAD: Chief of Defense Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir on Wednesday described the country’s joint security pact with Saudi Arabia as a “historic” milestone, telling a gathering of religious scholars that Pakistan and the kingdom share a deep strategic relationship.

Signed in September, the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement has solidified decades of Saudi–Pakistan defense cooperation, covering intelligence-sharing, counterterrorism and regional stability.

The two nations have long coordinated on defense matters, with Pakistani military personnel deployed in the Kingdom.

“The defense agreement [with Saudi Arabia] is historic,” he said in an address to the conference in the federal capital.

The top military commander said Pakistan regarded its connection with the Kingdom as unique.

“Among all Muslim countries, Allah has given Pakistan the honor of helping safeguard the Haramain,” he continued, referring to the two holiest sites of Islam in Makkah and Madinah.

Munir used his speech to warn against extremism, saying that under the Islamic framework, only the state could declare jihad, a pointed reference to groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which claims to act in the name of religion while carrying out attacks on civilians and security forces.

“When nations abandon knowledge and the pen, disorder takes hold,” he said, urging the religious scholars to help keep society unified and to “broaden the nation’s vision.”

Munir also criticized India, describing “terrorism” as “India’s habit, not Pakistan’s.”

His remarks came months after a four-day military confrontation in May, during which the two nuclear-armed neighbors exchanged artillery and missile fire and deployed drones and fighter jets.

India blamed Pakistan for a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir before launching a missile attack. Islamabad denied involvement and called for an international probe.

Pakistan claimed it had shot down six Indian fighter jets before a US-brokered ceasefire took effect.

“We do not hide when confronting the enemy,” Munir said. “We challenge openly.”