World Bank highlights Saudi progress in women’s legal reforms

The Kingdom’s strong performance comes as a result of a raft of reforms implemented last year to further expand female participation in the economy. (Reuters/File Photo)
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Updated 24 February 2021
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World Bank highlights Saudi progress in women’s legal reforms

  • The increase in performance was notable in five indicators on which it scored at the top of the scale

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia continues to make notable progress in women’s economic inclusion and empowerment, according to a World Bank report.

The World Bank Group’s “Women, Business and the Law (WBL)” report, released on Feb. 23, showed that the Kingdom scored higher than last year on a global measure of legal reforms to boost gender equality. 

On a scale of one to 100, Saudi Arabia scored 80 in 2021, up from 70.6 in 2020. 

The increase in performance was notable in five indicators on which it scored at the top of the scale: Mobility, workplace, pay, entrepreneurship and pension.

These scores put Saudi Arabia on a par with many advanced economies with long traditions of women’s legal reforms. 

The Kingdom’s strong performance comes as a result of a raft of reforms implemented last year to further expand female participation in the economy.

Saudi Arabia equalized women’s access to the labor market, lifted restrictions on their employment in sectors previously considered unsafe, and eliminated a ban on women’s night work. 

Last year’s report ranked Saudi Arabia as the world’s top reformer in advancing women’s economic participation for 2019, a recognition of the legislative policies the country established to boost female participation in the workforce, which it aims to increase from an average of just under 20 percent to more than 40 percent as part of Vision 2030.

Commenting on the report, Majid Al-Qasabi, commerce minister and chairman of the National Competitiveness Center, said that the Kingdom’s performance reflects King Salman’s commitment to enabling Saudi women to fully participate in the social and economic development of the country. It also reflects Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s efforts to ensure an effective whole-of-government approach to implementing women’s legal reforms.

Saudi Arabia’s reforms build on changes implemented since the launch of Vision 2030 in 2016, including lifting restrictions on women’s mobility, equalizing access to public services, guaranteeing equal benefits in the labor market, and instituting protections against harassment in the workplace and in public spaces. 

The WBL, a yearly publication by the World Bank Group, assesses women’s legal reforms in 190 countries, using an index with eight indicators: Mobility, pay, parenthood, assets, workplace, marriage, entrepreneurship and pension.


Ramadan brings local communities together to engage in volunteering activities

Updated 10 March 2026
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Ramadan brings local communities together to engage in volunteering activities

  • For the Jeddah Volunteer group, local volunteers head out to lower-income neighborhoods to distribute meals
  • Supervisor Ahmed Al-Hamdan told Arab News that the iftar project is among the group’s most significant Ramadan initiatives

JEDDAH: Since the start of Ramadan, charities, mosques, restaurants, generous individuals and young volunteers across Saudi Arabia are coming together to make a tangible difference to the lives of those in need.

Volunteering activities usually peak in the weeks preceding Ramadan, with several initiatives taking place across the country.

“Every Ramadan, we are proud to see citizens and residents step up as volunteers across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh, Jeddah, Damam, Tabuk, Hail, Najran, Qassim and the rest of cities, embodying the spirit of giving and solidarity during this holy month. The people’s dedication and compassion have been a true reflection of Saudi Arabia’s values,” Sheikh Mansour Al-Shareef, imam of Al-Tawheed Mosque in Jeddah, told Arab News.

Al-Shareef underscored the spiritual essence of volunteerism, saying: “Volunteerism in Ramadan is not only about helping the needy but also about showing unity within communities.”

He noted the remarkable rise in community engagement in recent years. “Volunteering is on the rise with individuals from all walks of life contributing their time and resources to foster social solidarity, particularly during Ramadan.”

For the Jeddah Volunteer group, local volunteers head out to lower-income neighborhoods to distribute meals.

Supervisor Ahmed Al-Hamdan told Arab News that the iftar project is among the group’s most significant Ramadan initiatives.

He noted that the program aims to strengthen social solidarity and ease the burden on needy families, adding that every day during Ramadan, more than 100 volunteers arrive at the various iftar sites by the afternoon Asr prayer.

They work together to prepare special meals which include water, dates and rice, and later they distribute meals by hand. For many, the reward of helping those in need is what drives them to participate in volunteer campaigns.

It is becoming an act of duty for volunteer Noura Abdulaziz, who has been involved in such initiatives for the last two years.

She said: “I dedicate myself to this cause because it is the month of giving and it is our duty to give a hand in this special month. I really enjoy every minute of it.”

She pointed out that she sacrificed her time spent with her family to hand out meals to those who are in need.

“The number of iftars I have with my family is minimal, but they have no complaints as they understand the greater purpose,” she said.

Under the slogan “Ramadan Kareem,” fulfilling its annual commitment to community service, Kayani Event Management launched its annual “Iftar for the Fasting” campaign in the heart of Al-Balad district (historic Jeddah) for the fifth consecutive year, creating a scene of social solidarity within the ancient city.

The aim was to deliver Iftar meals to needy families and charitable organizations in the area, reinforcing the spirit of compassion embodied by the holy month.

Rana Bajouda, CEO of Kayani, told Arab News: “Our continuation for the fifth year is a confirmation of our commitment to our neighbors and our people in Jeddah, and our belief that giving is the true engine of success for any organization.”

From individual acts to organized government efforts, the General Directorate of Education in the Makkah Region launched a broad community initiative to provide Iftar meals for fasting visitors to the Holy Mosque, aiming to distribute 5,000 meals daily throughout the holy month of Ramadan.

Behind this initiative stands a team of 500 volunteers from the education sector, who work side by side, in a scene of faith that embodies the spirit of cohesion and clearly reflects the leading community role of the education sector in serving those who visit the Grand Mosque.