Libya’s Haftar and UN envoy discuss ways to speed up peace process

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Jan Kubis, the UN’s Special Envoy for Libya. (UN photo)
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Gen. Khalifa Haftar, commander of the eastern-based Libya National Army. (AFP)
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Updated 20 February 2021
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Libya’s Haftar and UN envoy discuss ways to speed up peace process

  • During his first visit to Libya, Jan Kubis also met interim leaders to discuss progress in implementing political roadmap

NEW YORK: As part of efforts to unite rival Libyan factions as the country prepares for national elections on Dec. 24, Jan Kubis, the UN’s Special Envoy for Libya, met on Friday in Benghazi with Gen. Khalifa Haftar, commander of the eastern-based Libya National Army (LNA).

The UN Support Mission in Libya said that Haftar and Kubis agreed on the importance of all parties in Libya working to ensure the elections go ahead as planned. They also discussed ways to speed up the implementation of the ceasefire agreement in the country, and the reopening of a key coastal road linking Tripoli in the west with Benghazi.

Since 2015, Libya has been split between two rival authorities: the Government of National Accord (GNA) in the west of the country, and the LNA-backed House of Representatives in the east.

On Thursday, Kubis and his team visited Tripoli to meet two members of the three-person interim Libyan Presidential Council: President-designate Mohamed Almenfi and Abdullah El-Lafi.

They discussed ways in which the UN can support the implementation of the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum’s (LPDF) political roadmap, which was agreed in Tunis in November, including the holding of an official vote of confidence in the House of Representatives.

Kubis is making his first visit to Libya since his appointment as special envoy by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in January. Before that the Slovakian diplomat served as the organization’s envoy to Lebanon.

LPDF delegates met in Geneva this month to elect a transitional authority tasked with guiding the country toward the “sacred goal” of national elections in December. The selection of an interim Presidential Council and prime minister was hailed as a milestone in a political process that seeks to reunite the fractured country and end its protracted war.

Kubis also met the GNA’s minister of defense and other senior officials from the Defense Ministry, during which they discussed the security situation in the country and the implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

And during talks with the head of the electoral commission, Kubis said that the UN stands ready to provide all necessary technical support to ensure the success of the democratic process.

It remains to be seen what effects the discussions Kubis has had this week will have on progress in the efforts to deploy ceasefire monitors and encourage mercenaries and other foreign forces to leave Libya.

UN spokesman Farhan Haq said that while there is no news yet on whether foreign fighters are departing, “this is something we’re discussing with the parties on the ground.”

He added: “Mr. Kubis will continue with his work on that, just as he has been continuing to work with the various parties on the ground regarding the question of the deployment of ceasefire monitors.

“We are not yet ready to proceed with the deployment but it is something that is being taken up by the various parties and at the Joint Military (Commission).”

He said that work was continuing with all parties in Libya to prepare for the arrival of the monitors and ensure that they are able to carry out their work.

“We had the Joint Military Commission meet last week to consider the next steps about operationalizing the ceasefire agreement, including timelines,” said Haq. “And, as you know … this week Mr. Kubis is following up on that issue with the various parties on the ground.

“So, we’re trying to get the ceasefire language fleshed out and the ceasefire agreement fleshed out, and then we can have a timetable for their deployment.”


Delivery drivers dodge debris to keep Gulf fed under Iranian attacks

Updated 7 sec ago
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Delivery drivers dodge debris to keep Gulf fed under Iranian attacks

  • Thousands of couriers on motorcycles have been working full throttle to ensure food, home supplies and whatever else a customer might need is available
  • UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan walked with his massive entourage through Dubai Mall pausing for an occasional selfie

DUBAI: As air raid sirens wail and explosions echo off glass skyscrapers, Gulf delivery drivers have emerged as unlikely heroes, providing a lifeline to frightened residents sheltering from Iranian attacks.
Airports, embassies, residential areas and military installations across the region have come under fire from daily salvos of Iranian missiles and drones since the war between the Islamic republic, Israel and the US broke out on Saturday.
While weaving through Gulf metropolizes’ traffic was never entirely safe, delivery drivers now face danger from the skies with the risk of falling debris from drones and interceptors.
Nonetheless, thousands of couriers on motorcycles have been working full throttle to ensure food, home supplies and whatever else a customer might need is available with the tap of an app.
During the war’s first hours, Agyemang Ata was in a mall in Dubai, waiting for an order when the first explosions rang out, but the 27-year-old has no plans to leave.
“My mom, sister and family have been calling me but I told them I am OK, they don’t need to worry about me,” Ata told AFP.
“I will stay here and work. Dubai is a safe place for me.”
To most residents, drivers like Ata were just an anonymous army keeping the hassles of daily life at bay — and to some, another traffic hazard on already busy streets.
Now, however, people are heralding their vital role, with many on social media describing them as “heroes” risking their lives to keep the Gulf running.
Further north in Kuwait, driver Walid Rabie said the fear was constant.
“We carry our lives along with the orders,” he told AFP
At least seven civilians have been killed in the Gulf since Iran began its attacks — many of them foreign laborers, who make up a large part of the region’s workforce.
Washington said six US service members have also been killed, four of them in Kuwait.

‘I have struggled’

The UAE has seen a disproportionate number of attacks, with the Ministry of Defense saying authorities have worked to intercept more than 900 drones and about 200 missiles fired at their territory.
“I’m afraid, I won’t lie,” said Franklin, a delivery driver in Dubai.
The need to earn a living outweighs other anxieties over the war, but maintaining his regular pace has been difficult under the new circumstances, and the number of orders has dropped.
“Before, I used to complete between 10 and 15 orders a day,” he explained. “But since this started, I have struggled to get even eight.”
The life of the drivers cuts a stark contrast to the region’s numerous influencers on social media, who have continued to party during the war, or to the city’s well-heeled expats, some of whom have dropped six figures on chartered flights out of neighboring countries to escape.
In Bahrain, where the sounds of explosions have continued for a sixth day, a foreign worker at a food delivery company said the situation was worrying at first but he has begun to get used to it — especially since he needs the job.
“I go out to work almost every day. I follow the news and hope the crisis will end,” said Ajit Arun, 32.
“We take precautions while driving, especially when the sirens sound.”
Across the Gulf, governments have implored their citizens and residents to avoid posting misinformation about the war and rely on official channels for news.
Others have sought to present an image of normality.
UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan walked with his massive entourage through Dubai Mall pausing for an occasional selfie.
But on the city’s streets, the reality of war weighed heavily, casting questions for some over future plans to stay in the Gulf.
“If things continue like this, I cannot risk my life,” said Franklin. “It would be better for me to return to my country.”