Food prices lift Saudi inflation to 5.7 percent in January, year-on-year

The increase recorded by the food and beverage division was affected by the rise in food prices by 12.6 percent. (File/Shutterstock)
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Updated 17 February 2021
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Food prices lift Saudi inflation to 5.7 percent in January, year-on-year

  • Saudi inflation increased 3.5 percent in January 2021 compared to December 2020, according to GaStat

RIYADH: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Saudi Arabia increased 5.7 percent in January 2021 compared to the same month last year 2020 and 3.5 percent compared to last December, according to data issued Tuesday by the General Authority for Statistics (GaStat).

The CPI index still reflects an increase in value-added tax from 5 percent to 15 percent, which began to be applied in July 2020, GaStat stated.

GaStat attributed the increase in inflation on an annual basis to an increase in the prices of food and beverages by 12.3 percent and those of transport by 9.6 percent. Food prices are the largest influence in the increase in inflation in January 2021 compared to January 2020.

The increase recorded by the food and beverage division was affected by the rise in food prices by 12.6 percent, which in turn was affected by a rise in the prices of meat and poultry by 14.4 percent and the prices of vegetables by 18.2 percent.

The communications division index increased by 13.8 percent, affected by the 16.3 percent increase in the prices of telephone and fax services. The transportation division recorded an increase of 9.6 percent, due to the increase in vehicle purchase prices by 11.1 percent, according to GaStat.

The authority also reported that the monthly inflation index was affected by the rise in the transport section by 2 percent, which in turn was affected by the rise in operating prices of personal transport equipment by 5.5 percent. The 1.6 percent increase in the communications section was affected by the 2.3 percent increase in the prices of telephone and fax services.


Global Markets: Asian stocks fall as Iran war keeps oil at $100, upends rate outlook

Updated 13 March 2026
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Global Markets: Asian stocks fall as Iran war keeps oil at $100, upends rate outlook

  • Asian stocks set for consecutive weeks in the red
  • Traders rapidly cut Fed rate cut ‌wagers for the year
  • Investors focus on oil prices, inflation risks

SINGAPORE: Asian stocks slumped on Friday, poised for a second straight weekly decline as fast-dwindling hopes of a resolution to the US ​and Israel’s war with Iran kept oil prices aloft, casting a shadow over global markets and spurring inflation fears.

The US dollar has become the safe-haven of choice during the tumult, putting most other currencies under pressure. The dollar was set for a second consecutive week of gains and is up 2 percent since the war broke out at the end of February.

The yen hit its weakest level since July 2024 at 159.69 per US dollar on Friday as Japan warned that it was ready to take action to protect against yen declines. It was last at 159.41.

Analysts said the bar for intervention is higher this time around as any intervention now could prove futile in the face of the relentless dollar buying.

In ‌Asia, MSCI’s broadest ‌index of Asia-Pacific shares slipped 1 percent, on course for a 2.2 percent decline for ​the week. ‌Japan’s ⁠Nikkei fell ​1.4 percent, ⁠while tech-heavy South Korean stocks slid nearly 2 percent.

European futures point to a slightly higher open but may struggle to hold those gains on weak sentiment.

Oil prices remained close to $100 per barrel level, although they eased a bit on Friday after US issued a 30-day license for countries to buy Russian oil and petroleum products currently stranded at sea.

Brent futures were at $100.70 a barrel at 9:47 a.m. Saudi time, while West Texas Intermediate crude was at $95.59. They were both hovering around $60 levels at the start of 2026.

“Headlines are coming at the market like water from a fire hose, which is impacting the price of oil, and consequently, financial markets,” said Mitch ⁠Reznick, group head of fixed income at Federated Hermes.

“The question remains to what extent ‌we are caught in the $80-plus range even as the headlines become ‌banal with their frequency and contradictions.”

With Iran stepping up attacks across the Middle ​East as its new Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei vowed to ‌keep the Strait of Hormuz shipping lane closed, investors are bracing for a prolonged conflict and higher oil prices.

The ‌spectre of rising inflation has led markets to rapidly reprice what they expect from central banks this year, with traders now anticipating just 20 basis points of easing from the Federal Reserve compared to 50 bps of cuts priced in last month.

The selloff in global stocks and bonds shows no signs of easing. US stocks fell sharply overnight and the two-year Treasury yields, which typically move in ‌step with Fed interest rate expectations, scaled a six-month high on Thursday.

“With the possibility of higher oil prices still elevated, investors should be prepared for continued volatility and potentially further ⁠downside in the near ⁠term,” said Vasu Menon, managing director of investment strategy at OCBC in Singapore.

Shifting rates outlook

Jose Torres, senior economist at Interactive Brokers, said the impact of rising oil prices on corporate margins, inflation expectations, rate-cut prospects and yields is sparking volatility, leaving participants with few places to hide.

“Indeed, sinking optimism about Fed rate reductions amid strengthening cost pressures is weighing on traditional safe havens such as silver, gold, and government debt.”

The two-year note yield eased 3 bps to 3.730 percent after hitting its highest level since August 22 on Thursday. The yield has gained 35 bps in the two weeks since the war started.

The yield on the longer-dated 30-year bond has risen 24 bps this month.

Investor focus will switch to a slate of policy meetings next week with the Fed, the Bank of Japan, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England all due to meet, with most expected to keep rates unchanged. The Reserve Bank of Australia is broadly expected to hike ​rates next week.

In currencies, the euro was steady ​at $1.15035, on course for a weekly decline of nearly 1 percent. The dollar index was at 99.816, set for about a 1 percent weekly advance.
Gold was 0.4 percent higher at $5,101 per ounce on Friday but set for a 1 percent drop for the week.