New policy makes it possible for Pakistanis to make direct investments in India

An Indian bank teller checks his phone as he walks past a poster advertising electronic payments at a Digital Wealth Fair in Mumbai, India on January 3, 2017. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 March 2021
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New policy makes it possible for Pakistanis to make direct investments in India

  • Equity investment policy allows Pakistani fintechs and startups to establish holding companies to raise capital abroad and exporters to establish subsidiaries outside Pakistan
  • While the policy now opens a window for investment in India, companies might still have to meet certain India-specific requirements

KARACHI: A new policy aimed at facilitating startups and fintech companies will make it possible for Pakistanis to make direct investments in arch-rival India, a market that has long been inaccessible to them due to hostile relations between the two countries. 

Relations between the two South Asian neighbors have been tense since the partition of British-ruled India into Muslim Pakistan and majority Hindu India in 1947. Two of the three wars they have fought since have been over the disputed region of Kashmir, which both nations claim in full but rule in part. 

Ties have been particularly tense since August 2019 when India revoked the autonomy of its portion of Kashmir, putting in place curfews and communication blockades. In recent months the diplomatic relationship has worsened further as Delhi and Islamabad each ejected half of its neighbor’s diplomats.

India granted most favored nation (MFN) status to Pakistan in 1996, allowing it non-discriminatory access to its market. The move was never reciprocated. New Delhi withdrew Pakistan’s MFN status in 2019, after an attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir that nearly sparked a full-blown war.

“The new policy for equity investment abroad will attract foreign direct investment through the establishment of holding companies by Pakistani fintechs and startups,” the central bank said in a statement on Sunday, saying the policy would facilitate exporters to establish subsidiaries or branch offices outside Pakistan and allow Pakistanis to acquire sweat equity, a non-monetary benefit.

While the policy now opens a window for investment in India, companies might still have to meet India-specific requirements.

“In the case of India it will have to look at what other rules and regulations dictate,” central bank spokesperson Abid Qamar told Arab News on Friday. “It is not that you go and make investment ... it may be you need permission.”

“If there are any other India-specific rules and regulations, they will have to be met,” he said.


Pakistan consults banks on financial stability as Middle East conflict rattles global markets

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Pakistan consults banks on financial stability as Middle East conflict rattles global markets

  • Finance minister says government monitoring global supply chains, energy markets amid regional tensions
  • Banks pledge coordination with government and central bank to ensure uninterrupted financial services

KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance minister held consultations with the country’s banking sector on Wednesday to review potential economic risks from the escalating Middle East conflict and ensure financial stability, according to a government statement.

The virtual meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and senior representatives of the Pakistan Banks’ Association (PBA) came as tensions involving the United States, Israel and Iran have driven volatility in global oil and financial markets, raising concerns for import-dependent economies such as Pakistan.

Islamabad has already faced pressure from rising fuel prices and potential supply disruptions in energy markets, prompting officials to closely monitor global developments and assess possible impacts on inflation, external accounts and broader macroeconomic stability.

“The discussion focused on the evolving economic and financial situation in light of prevailing regional developments and the importance of close coordination between the government, the State Bank of Pakistan, and the banking sector to ensure financial stability and uninterrupted financial services,” the finance ministry said in a statement after the minister's meeting with PBA officials. 

Aurangzeb told banking leaders the government had established a high-level coordination mechanism involving key economic ministries and institutions to continuously review developments in global markets, particularly in supply chains and energy.

He said authorities were conducting regular scenario analysis to evaluate possible implications for inflation, external accounts and overall economic stability while ensuring the continuity of essential supplies.

“The government remains engaged with relevant stakeholders and international partners as part of its efforts to safeguard the country’s economic interests,” the minister said, according to the statement.

Aurangzeb also emphasized the importance of coordinated decision-making and operational resilience within the financial sector during periods of uncertainty, encouraging banks to continue supporting businesses and customers while maintaining responsible risk management.

PBA Chairman Zafar Masud briefed the finance minister on the banking sector’s internal consultations and preparedness measures in response to the evolving situation, the statement said. 

Masud said the banking industry had set up a coordination framework for timely consultation and information sharing among financial institutions, aimed at ensuring the smooth functioning of financial services and payment systems.

He added that banks would remain in close engagement with the State Bank of Pakistan and other stakeholders while maintaining regular consultations within the industry to monitor developments and support financial market stability.