Egypt inflation hits 15-year low

The Central Bank of Egypt's headquarters in downtown Cairo, Egypt, March 8, 2016. (Reuters)
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Updated 26 January 2021
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Egypt inflation hits 15-year low

  • Government controls on food prices helped reduce the inflation rate to 5 percent, defying forecasts by some major global institutions
  • The Economist expected the rate to reach 5.6 percent in 2020, while Fitch Ratings and Bloomberg suggested 5.9 percent

CAIRO: Egypt’s inflation rate of 5 percent in 2020 was its lowest for 15 years, according to a Cabinet report, which highlighted government initiatives to counter the economic effects of the coronavirus pandemic.

Government controls on food prices helped reduce the inflation rate, defying forecasts by some major global institutions, the report said.

The Economist expected the rate to reach 5.6 percent in 2020, while Fitch Ratings and Bloomberg suggested 5.9 percent.

According to the report, Egypt’s success in controlling food prices came after a sharp rise in inflation in 2017 due to the start of an economic reform program and liberalization of the exchange rate.

The Cabinet report said that Egypt achieved the largest annual decline in inflation among emerging market countries, with the figure falling by 4.2 percentage points from 9.2 percent in 2019.


Free trade negotiations between GCC, India mark new phase of partnership, says sec-gen

Updated 24 February 2026
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Free trade negotiations between GCC, India mark new phase of partnership, says sec-gen

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council’s secretary-general affirmed that the negotiations for a free trade agreement between the GCC and India, and the signing of the joint statement, represents a new phase of strategic partnership.

Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi said that this contributes to enhancing close cooperation and strengthening economic and trade ties, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

This came during the signing ceremony of the joint statement on launching the free trade agreement negotiations between the Al-Budaiwi and India’s Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, which took place in New Delhi, on Tuesday.

During the signing ceremony, Al-Budaiwi said that the Terms of Reference, signed on Feb. 5, provide a comprehensive and clear framework for these negotiations. The two nations agreed to discuss enhancing cooperation in vital strategic areas, including trade in goods, customs procedures, and services.

Additionally, the framework covers Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures, intellectual property rights, cooperation on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, along with other topics of mutual interest. This reflects the comprehensive nature of the agreement and its ability to keep pace with the future economy.

Al-Budaiwi expressed hope that these negotiations would lead to a comprehensive and ambitious free trade agreement that works to remove customs and non-customs barriers, enhance the flow of quality investments in both directions, and achieve further liberalization in trade and investment cooperation between the GCC and India for mutual benefit. 

This would provide a stimulating economic environment and an investment climate that opens broad horizons for the business sector, supports supply chains, and accelerates the pace of economic growth in line with the ambitious developmental visions of the GCC states. 

The top official affirmed the full readiness of the General Secretariat to host the first round of negotiations at its headquarters in Riyadh during the second half of this year.

The two sides held a meeting during which they reviewed the existing cooperation relations between the GCC and India and discussed ways to develop and elevate them to broader horizons, serving mutual interests and enhancing opportunities for strategic partnership between the two sides, particularly in the economic, investment, and trade fields.

They praised the role undertaken by the negotiating teams from both sides, appreciating the efforts contributing to reaching a comprehensive agreement that enhances economic integration and supports the smooth flow of trade between the two nations.