Army tells court Pakistani warlord Uzair Baloch convicted for spying for international agency

In this file photo, Uzair Baloch flanked by Rangers personnel in Karachi in January 2016. (Photo courtesy: EPA)
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Updated 20 January 2021
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Army tells court Pakistani warlord Uzair Baloch convicted for spying for international agency

  • An investigation report released last year said the notorious gang leader spied for Iran in 2014 
  • Baloch’s mother filed a petition against his conviction in Sindh High Court, requesting it overturn military court’s ruling

KARACHI: A document submitted in the Sindh High Court by the Pakistani military on Tuesday said gang lord Uzair Jan Baloch had been sentenced by a military court “on merit” after he was found guilty of working for an international spy agency. 

Signed by an assistant judge advocate general of the army, the document was submitted in response to a petition filed by Baloch’s mother requesting the court to dismiss the case against him for being “devoid of merits.” 

“The deep involvement of petitioner’s son in espionage activities against the state and working for foreign intelligence agencies/organizations has come on record during the joint investigation, an offence which is punishable under provisions of Official Secrets Act, 1923,” the document submitted by a senior army officer said. 

An investigation report released by Pakistan’s provincial government in Sindh last July had said the Pakistani gang lord, long suspected of building a business empire through extortion, kidnapping and drugs, had confessed to spying for Iranian intelligence agencies in 2014. 

Baloch was also convicted for spying last April by a military court and sentenced to 12 years in prison, according to a June 13 letter written by the senior superintendent of Karachi Central Jail to an anti-terrorism court that had ordered Baloch to be produced before it. 

This is the first time the army has officially confirmed that Baloch was convicted on charges of espionage. 

Last year in May, Razia Begum, Baloch’s mother, went to the Sindh high court to appeal her son’s conviction, saying he was convicted by a military court without jurisdiction or cogent evidence, adding that he had the right to a fair trial. Begum asked the court to set aside the military court’s judgment. 

The army said in its reply that the petitioner’s son was given the opportunity to appoint a defense counsel but he declined. 

“A defending officer was provided to him at the trial, free of cost, by the army,” the document said. 

“I am of the view that the procedure prescribed for trial before military courts is not contrary to the concept of a fair trial in criminal case,” the military judge said, adding that the Military Act provided the opportunity to appeal “the conviction and sentence ... before [an] appellate forum.” 

The document also cited last July’s joint investigation report saying that Baloch confessed to spying for Iranian intelligence agencies in 2014. 

Baloch is currently nominated in about 55 criminal cases, according to police records, and kept at a makeshift prison at the office of the paramilitary Rangers force in Karachi. 

In 2016, Baloch was interrogated by a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) comprising representatives of police, Rangers, and a number of civilian and military intelligence agencies during which he allegedly confessed to spying for Iran. The investigations also found him involved in 59 acts of murder, kidnapping, extortion and attacks on law enforcement agencies. 

According to the report, Baloch had told the investigation team that he obtained a fake Iranian birth certificate in the late 1980s and an Iranian identity card and passport in 2006. 

It further detailed how Baloch met a man named Hajji Nasir in Iran’s Chabahar city in 2014 who offered to arrange his meeting with Iranian intelligence officials. 

“On the consent of the accused, a meeting with Iranian intelligence officers was arranged by Hajji Nasir in which the accused was asked to provide certain information about [Pakistani] armed forces officials,” the JIT report, which is publicly available, said. 

It added: “The accused is found involved in espionage activities by providing secret information/sketches of Army installations and officials to foreign


Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

Updated 28 February 2026
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Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

  • Security official describes ‘limited tactical action’ in Gudwana after Afghan assaults
  • Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering militants as UN, China and Russia urge restraint

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has seized a 32-square-kilometer area inside Afghanistan following overnight fighting, a security official said on Saturday, as cross-border clashes between the two countries escalated sharply.

A Pakistani security official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said troops carried out a “limited tactical action” in the Gudwana area opposite the Zhob sector along the frontier, capturing Afghan territory after responding to attacks on Pakistani positions.

“On the night of Feb. 26/27, posts opposite the Zhob sector launched anticipated physical attacks on multiple Pakistani positions,” the official said, referring to fighters linked to Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities, whom Islamabad identifies as Tehreek-e-Taliban Afghanistan (TTA).

“In response to aggressive unprovoked fire and physical attacks, Pakistan security forces launched a limited tactical action on the night of Feb. 27/28 in the general area of Gudwana with a view to capture TTA Tahir Post,” he continued, adding that 32 square kilometers of Afghan territory were seized.

The official said special combat teams crossed the border after preparatory bombardment, supported by intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets providing “real-time battlefield awareness.”

He said 24 Afghan Taliban fighters were killed and 37 wounded, with no Pakistani casualties reported.

The claims could not be independently verified, and there was no immediate confirmation from Taliban authorities in Kabul of any territorial loss in the Gudwana area.

The latest clashes erupted after Pakistani airstrikes targeted what Islamabad described as militant hideouts inside Afghanistan over the weekend, triggering retaliatory fire along the frontier and sharply escalating long-running tensions. Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering Pakistani Taliban militants responsible for attacks inside Pakistan, an allegation that Afghanistan denies.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday evening that 352 Afghan Taliban fighters had been killed and more than 535 wounded since the latest phase of hostilities began.

Tarar said Pakistani strikes had destroyed 130 check posts, 171 tanks and armored vehicles and targeted 41 locations across Afghanistan by air. Those figures could not be independently verified.

The United Nations, as well as China and Russia, have called for restraint.

The United States said Pakistan has the right to defend itself against cross-border militancy.