Islamabad: A federal union of Pakistani journalists has announced nationwide protests against censorship and mass layoffs, saying its members will go on hunger strike in all provincial capitals from next week against a year that has been the “worst” in history for the nation’s media.
Journalists and rights groups say the government’s relations with the press and broadcasters have become increasingly strained since Prime Minister Imran Khan took office in 2018. The government denies it censors the media.
Journalists’ complaints range from direct edicts to editors and producers not to air or publish news critical of the government or the military, the suppression of opposition political voices, pulling TV stations from transmission or newspapers from circulation and targeting the advertising revenue of dissenting media. Newspapers and news channels across the country have announced mass layoffs in recent months as advertising funding and revenues have dried up.
“This government has virtually strangled all journalists by tightening its hold on media houses,” Shahzada Zulfiqar, president of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), told Arab News. “2020 has been the worst year in Pakistan’s history for freedom of press.”
He said at least four journalists had been killed this year while hundreds were laid off and more than two dozen were facing court cases for covering stories critical of the government.
Pakistan ranked 145th out of 180 countries on the World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Sans Frontieres (RSF) in April this year.
Senator Faisal Javed Khan, chairman of the Senate Standing Committee on Information and Broadcasting, and a senior member of PM Khan’s ruling party, denied the government was censoring the media, saying it “firmly” believed in press freedom and was in fact trying to help journalists and media organizations cover stories independently.
“Our government firmly believes in freedom of press and freedom of expression, and we keep trying to ensure it at levels to the best of our capacity,” the senator said. “We believe genuine journalists can play an effective role in curbing misinformation and help segregate propaganda from the facts.”
“Independent media is also vital for democracy and rule of law in the country,” Khan said. “Therefore, we also expect journalists to uphold the best journalistic practices while covering stories.”
But journalists and rights groups say the government’s idea of “best practices” increasingly means pushing favorable coverage and cracking down on dissent, including through new rules and the existing Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016 (PECA).
Last year, Pakistan’s government approved new rules to regulate cyberspace, giving the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) “removal and blocking” powers of digital content that “harms, intimidates or excites disaffection” toward the government or poses a threat to the “integrity, security and defense of Pakistan.”
Many journalists have complained of receiving notices from the cybercrime wing of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) for social media posts that “defamed” the army or the government.
“The state had charged me for doing propaganda against state institutions on social media, which was totally frivolous,” Asad Ali Toor, a journalist who was charged under PECA in September, told Arab News. “The purpose was just to harass me and send a message to other journalists as well who are vocal and critical of the government’s and state institutions’ policies.”
In November, the Lahore High Court quashed the case against Toor after the FIA admitted the charges levelled against him were false.
“The government is now targeting Internet freedom under the garb of regulation,” Toor added.
“Let alone electronic and print media freedom, we are fast losing Internet freedom also due to recently promulgated regressive laws and rules,” Iqbal Khattak, a senior journalist and RSF representative in Pakistan, told Arab News while referring to the Citizens Protection [Against Online Harm] Rules 2020.
Khattak said many journalists who had been laid off in recent months had launched Youtube channels and social media accounts to be able to continue to express themselves, but the government was using new social media rules to “chase” them on the Internet also.
Toor said space was fast shrinking for journalists in Pakistan “but we’ll have to resist the government’s tactics to pressurise journalists.”
2020 'worst year in Pakistan's history' for press freedom, journalists' union says
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2020 'worst year in Pakistan's history' for press freedom, journalists' union says

- Government says “firmly” believes in media freedom, expects journalists to “uphold best journalistic practices” while covering stories
- Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists announces nationwide campaign against censorship and layoffs, says its members will go on hunger strike in all provincial capitals from next week
Pakistan security forces kill three burqa-clad militants in northwest – military

- Incident occurred in North Waziristan where the forces launched an intelligence-based operation
- Pakistani soldiers engaged a militant hideout, forcing those present inside to escape wearing burqas
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s security forces killed three militants disguised in burqas during an operation in the country’s northwest, the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said on Friday.
The intelligence-based operation was carried out in Datta Khel, North Waziristan, a district bordering Afghanistan that was once a hub of militancy before Pakistan launched military operations to reclaim the region from armed groups.
North Waziristan, along with the rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has witnessed a surge in militant violence since a fragile ceasefire agreement collapsed between the government and the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in late 2022.
Pakistan brands TTP fighters as “khwarij,” a historical reference to a radical sect in early Islam known for rebelling against legitimate authority, declaring other Muslims as apostates and justifying their killing.

“On the night of February 6-7, 2025, security forces conducted an intelligence-based operation in Datta Khel, North Waziristan District, on reported presence of khwarij,” the ISPR said.
“During the operation, own troops effectively engaged the khwarij location, as a result of which three khwarij were sent to hell, who were trying to escape wearing women’s attire (burqa),” it added.
The ISPR said weapons and ammunition were recovered from the slain militants, whom the military said were actively involved in multiple violent activities in the region.
It added a sanitization operation was ongoing to eliminate any remaining militants in the area, reiterating that Pakistan’s security forces remain committed to eradicating militancy from the country.
PM Sharif urges ‘grants-based’ climate financing for developing nations like Pakistan

- Shehbaz Sharif says climate adaption and green transformation is not possible with global support
- He points at the ‘cruel paradox’ of Pakistan suffering despite accounting for 1 percent of global emissions
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday called for “more flexible and grants-based” financial assistance to help developing countries like Pakistan build climate resilience in a message to a gathering focusing on the issue.
Sharif’s video message was played at the Breathe Pakistan International Climate Change Conference, a two-day event hosted by Dawn Media Group in Islamabad. The event brought together nearly 100 global experts to address critical climate issues, aiming to foster collaboration and develop actionable solutions for a sustainable future.
In recent years, Pakistan has experienced erratic environmental patterns attributed to climate change, including extreme weather events such as droughts, heatwaves and floods. These events have led to loss of life, infrastructure damage and food security concerns.
“Pakistan’s climate story embodies a cruel paradox of our times,” Sharif told the gathering. “Our emissions are less than 1 percent, yet we are one of the most climate-affected countries with an unprecedented cycle of climate-induced floods, rapid glacial meltdown, blistering heat waves and soil-cracking droughts.”
“Developing countries like Pakistan need more predictable, flexible and grant-based financial support to build resilient infrastructure and invest in sustainable development,” he continued while reflecting on the nature of international support.
Sharif recalled that two years ago, one-third of Pakistan was submerged in floodwaters, displacing 33 million people and claiming 1,700 lives, transforming climate change from a distant threat to an urgent call to action.
He noted that without global empathy and support, “the path to climate adaptation and green transformation will remain elusive.”
“Therefore, let us make Breathe Pakistan a resounding call to action to ensure a cleaner, greener and more resilient Pakistan for generations to come,” he added.
Pakistan PM inaugurates renovated Gaddafi Stadium, hopes for Champions Trophy victory

- Sharif praises the national team for playing good cricket in recent month and winning people’s hearts
- He says the nation is praying for players and await the time of their ‘decisive victory’ over India in Dubai
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif inaugurated the newly renovated Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore on Friday ahead of the International Cricket Council’s (ICC) Champions Trophy 2025, expressing hope for the national team’s victory in the tournament.
The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has renovated major cricket venues in Lahore, Karachi and Rawalpindi for the first ICC event hosted in Pakistan since the 1996 World Cup.
The PCB said a day earlier that Gaddafi Stadium had been transformed into a world-class facility, now featuring over 34,000 seats, new digital scoreboards and state-of-the-art floodlights to ensure clear visibility for players and spectators during night matches.

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Sharif praised the national team for playing good cricket in recent months, saying Pakistani players had won “the hearts of the entire nation.”
“Championship Trophy is looking forward to your victory,” Sharif said, addressing the players present at the gathering. “We are all praying for you and will wait for the time when you will score a decisive victory against India.”

The prime minister specifically acknowledged star players, skipper Muhammad Rizwan, batting ace Babar Azam and leading pacer Shaheen Shah Afridi, saying the nation had tremendous expectations from them.

Sharif also congratulated PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi for overseeing the stadium’s transformation within just 117 days, adding the Punjab provincial administration would ensure foolproof security for the matches played at the venue.
He highlighted that Pakistan was hosting a major ICC event after 29 years and expressed his desire to watch the India-Pakistan match in Dubai, referencing the hybrid model of the tournament after India’s cricket board refused to play in Pakistan, citing “security concerns.”

The ICC Champions Trophy 2025 will be held from February 19 to March 9.
The stadium’s inauguration ceremony, attended by high-profile politicians and government officials, was followed by a fireworks display, light show and live music performances.

Oman eyes Pakistan’s indigenous defense production, deeper air force ties

- Both countries have history of defense cooperation, including military exercises and procurement
- Oman’s officials expressed interest in closer defense collaboration during Pakistani air chief’s visit
ISLAMABAD: Oman has expressed interest in expanding collaboration with the Pakistan Air Force and exploring Pakistan’s indigenous defense production capabilities, according to a statement by the military media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), on Friday.
The announcement follows Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu’s visit to the Arab country, where he engaged in discussions with civil and military leaders. The air chief was received with full military honors, underscoring the importance of the visit in enhancing bilateral relations.
Sidhu highlighted that both countries had consistently supported each other in challenging times, and the Pakistan Air Force was committed to providing training and support for the Royal Air Force of Oman, from basic to tactical-level training.
“During the meetings, the leadership of the Sultanate of Oman showed keen interest in the National Aerospace Science & Technology Park and expressed a strong desire for enhanced industrial and technological collaboration,” the statement said, referring to a high-tech facility established by Pakistan to promote indigenous defense production, aerospace research and technological innovation.
“The leadership of the Sultanate of Oman expressed a deep desire to expand the existing Air Force-to-Air Force collaboration, underscoring the importance of joint bilateral and multilateral aerial exercises, exchange visits and knowledge-sharing platforms,” it added.
Pakistan and Oman have a history of defense cooperation, including joint military exercises and defense procurement. In October 2020, both nations signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to strengthen military ties through knowledge exchange and expertise-sharing.
Diplomatically, the two countries share close relations based on mutual cooperation and cultural ties. Oman has an embassy in Islamabad and a Consulate-General in Karachi, while Pakistan maintains an embassy in Muscat.
The ISPR statement informed the Omani officials acknowledged the participation of a Royal Air Force of Oman contingent as observers in Exercise Indus Shield-2024, expressing appreciation for the multi-domain airpower strategies demonstrated, particularly the integration of disruptive technologies in space, cyber and electronic warfare.
Pakistan’s LNG deal with Qatar open to renegotiation next year

- Country’s petroleum minister previously described the deal as ‘costly,’ expressing interest in revisiting it
- He says no renegotiation decision has been made, though Pakistan has a whole year to figure out options
KARACHI: Pakistan’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) pact with Qatar allows for either party to initiate renegotiation talks next year but no decision has been taken on whether to do this, Pakistan's petroleum minister told Reuters on Friday.
Musadik Malik was clarifying comments made to a parliamentary committee on energy, as reported in local newspaper The News, which had quoted him as saying: “The Qatar agreement is costly, and we will negotiate better terms next year.”
Malik told Reuters he had been laying out details of the various contracts Pakistan has for LNG. “One provision was price renegotiation could take place at the 10th year of the Qatar LNG deal,” he said, adding that Pakistan has a whole year to “figure out its options.”
Pakistan’s biggest LNG agreement was signed in 2016 between Pakistan State Oil and Qatar's Qatargas-2, the world’s largest producer, for up to 3.75 million tons of LNG a year for 15 years, although a cancellation option can shorten the deal to 11 years if the parties fail to agree a new price.
An economic crisis has slashed power use in Pakistan, which gets more than a third of its electricity from natural gas, saddling it with excess capacity it still needs to pay for under decade-old contracts with independent power producers.
Citing a surplus of LNG, Malik said in December that Pakistan had deferred five contracted cargoes under the Qatar deal for a year and would now receive them in 2026 instead of 2025, with no financial penalty.
He added that Pakistan was also negotiating to defer five more cargoes from other unnamed sellers.