Asharq’s GM Nabeel Khatib on channel launch, Bloomberg collaboration and regional competition

Nabeel Alkhatib, general manager of the new Asharq operation, sees a distinct need for the imminent channel, despite the fact that there are already 18 Arabic TV stations broadcasting in the Gulf region. (Supplied)
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Updated 11 November 2020
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Asharq’s GM Nabeel Khatib on channel launch, Bloomberg collaboration and regional competition

  • Nabeel Alkhatib explains the need for a new approach to Middle East media

DUBAI: Media launches are exciting and demanding events, but launching an entirely new multi-platform channel in the Middle East is a task of a different order of magnitude.
Nabeel Alkhatib soon will turn on the switch to start broadcasting Asharq News on television, the internet and across a variety of social media platforms in Arabic.
This ambitious project — an exclusive content agreement between the international information giant Bloomberg and the Saudi Research and Marketing Group, which also owns Arab News and the world’s biggest Arabic news outlet, London-based Asharq Al-Awsat, as well as several other titles in the Kingdom — has been some time in the planning.
Alkhatib, general manager of the new operation, sees a distinct need for the imminent channel, despite the fact that there are already 18 Arabic TV stations broadcasting in the Gulf region. “There are certain target groups who are not being catered to terms of the proper content, or with content that is not suitable for them,” he told Arab News.


Although Alkhatib is talking about the targeting of content, what is “suitable” for readers and viewers is at the heart of the debate that has been going on at Asharq since the launch was announced three years ago.
Bloomberg is a big, brash global news organization with 2,700 journalists and experts around the world, known for their independence of thought and a tendency to often take a counter-cyclical view in its business-oriented coverage. That could sometimes offend viewers, readers and, not least, governments and policymakers in the region.
How will Alkhatib approach the issue if Bloomberg content goes beyond what is normally considered acceptable in the Middle East?
“We have a mechanism for that. Whatever we think is suitable for the region, we take it as is. If we see an article of potential interest to our viewers or readers, we translate it as it stands. If it’s not suitable or appropriate for whatever reason, we don’t take it. But we either take  in full, or we don’t take it at all,” he said.
“What do we do if they (Bloomberg) publish something that is not suitable for us from an editorial perspective, or is politically sensitive, or maybe it contradicts the laws we abide by in the region? If so, we either take it as is or we don’t take it at all. We will not be modifying any of their content. We respect the integrity of their content,” he added.


On the crucial question of editorial decision-making, he is determined to abide by internationally accepted guidelines.
“Our editorial guidelines and directions in Asharq are that we try to publish anything that might be of real interest to our public appearing on Bloomberg as long as it is balanced, fair and accurate, and does not contradict any laws.
“Sometimes there might be a masterpiece, but a lawyer will say don’t run it because you will be under liability. But anything that is legally viable and is of real interest to our potential viewers or readers, we need to push for publishing,” he added.
Although these are standard editorial guidelines in many parts of the world, in the Middle East, he said, it amounted to “pushing the envelope.”
The new channel will be different from existing products in other ways, too, Alkhatib said, serving audiences that he believes are not well catered for at the moment.

“The first group is the main business leaders, entrepreneurs and political leaders who need to be aware of economic developments around the world, and how that might affect the Middle East and their respective countries.
“There is no such content in Arabic, believe it or not, because none of the players is giving priority to covering international markets, economic opportunities or challenges, and how they might affect the region,” he said.
The other target audience is the huge number of young Arabs overlooked by existing channels. A majority of the Arab-speaking population is under the age of 25.

*******

BIO

BORN: Palestine, 1962

EDUCATION: Undergraduate and doctoral qualifications from former Soviet Union

CAREER
Founder of journalism school at Birzeit University, Palestine
Lecturer at Jordan Media Institute and American University in Dubai
MBC News bureau chief, Jerusalem
Executive Editor, Al Arabiya
General Manager, Al Arabiya
General Manager, Asharq News

*******

 

“Everybody sees them, but nobody is catering for them. They are not being catered for by any mainstream media. We thought we should appeal to them and tackle their issues and concerns, and we will do that via lots of digital platforms, because this is the way they like to consume content,” he added.
After a life-long career in the senior echelons of regional journalism, Alkhatib believes a new approach is needed.
“We are not trying to be ‘TV-centric’ like the others. The others are stuck with TV. They have been there a long time and are stuck with workflows that cannot change very easily. We are new so have learned from the difficulties that others have been through, and we are trying to be ‘story-centric.’ That will help us become agile and more appealing,” he said.
By ‘story-centric’ he means a fresh way of looking at news coverage. “We do not concentrate on what suits TV, or what might suit a website. We think about the issue itself, the content, and we serve it with whatever it requires in terms of research and information. We always try to give a perspective of the event, and this is something that has rarely been done in Arabic-speaking news journalism,” he said.
“We try to give a 360-degree view on a story, ‘Connecting the Dots’ is the Asharq News slogan that drives its journalistic work and sets its ultimate goal. The dots at Asharq News connect the news to its context, geographical setting, historical dimension, political depth, economic impact and social reality.


This is something which has not been popular in the region,” he said, explaining that regional news coverage had relied too much on international news agencies for global coverage, without giving a regional context.
The other reason traditional regional media has come up short is, “in my very personal view”, political. “There are a lot of players in the region who are imprisoned by political polarization, and that limits the ability to tell a story the way it is. If you’re telling a story, you either try to be fair and balanced, or you try to cater for your own ideology,” Alkhatib said.
The flagship of the new venture will be a 24-hour news channel, with a strong business element largely provided by the Bloomberg content agreement. “There will be around 30 percent of business in the beginning, but there are no walls between business and non-business. The interesting thing is that we’ll be offering a morning show that is business led.
“For the first time in the region, and with all due respect, the two-hour morning show will not be catering for housewives, but for CEOs who like to know how North America closed last night, how the Asia markets are now working, and how this might affect our region, so they can have a panoramic view of what’s happening around the world,” he said.
The rest of the daily broadcasting schedule will consist of news, documentaries and investigative content. One segment, entitled “The Link,” will explain to viewers how political events are affecting business and economics, while another will explore the implications of global events for the Middle East. Another program, “East Circle,” will take a deep dive into areas such as politics, economics and technology.
The TV channel will be accompanied by a “very strong” digital operation, with content, including sports news, automatically tailored to individual users’ taste and interests.
“We don’t think people appreciate news organizations imposing on them what they think they will like,” he said. There will also be a video-on-demand platform for viewers to see Bloomberg and original content.
Alkhatib expects a big chunk of the coverage to be about Saudi Arabia, as the biggest economy in the region and a member of the G20 group of leading nations. But the operation will cover the whole of the Middle East and North Africa in depth, with offices in Riyadh, Dubai and Cairo, as well as a planned operation in Morocco.
Asharq News is headquartered in Riyadh, and with central offices in DIFC, Dubai, and in Washington D.C, But there is a big and expanding operation in Riyadh that Alkhatib believes will one day be the main operations base for a hub of satellite offices around the region and beyond.
“We are bringing Bloomberg content and a new approach, a new way of dealing with the other platforms. We would like to think we are offering viewers and readers something they will not see on other platforms in the region,” he said.


Live video of man who set himself on fire outside court proves challenging for news organizations

Updated 20 April 2024
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Live video of man who set himself on fire outside court proves challenging for news organizations

  • The man, who distributed pamphlets before dousing himself in an accelerant and setting himself on fire, was in critical condition
  • The incident tested how quickly the networks could react, and how they decided what would be too disturbing for their viewers to see

NEW YORK: Video cameras stationed outside the Manhattan courthouse where former President Donald Trump is on trial caught the gruesome scene Friday of a man who lit himself on fire and the aftermath as authorities tried to rescue him.

CNN, Fox News Channel and MSNBC were all on the air with reporters talking about the seating of a jury when the incident happened and other news agencies, including The Associated Press, were livestreaming from outside the courthouse. The man, who distributed pamphlets before dousing himself in an accelerant and setting himself on fire, was in critical condition.
The incident tested how quickly the networks could react, and how they decided what would be too disturbing for their viewers to see.
With narration from Laura Coates, CNN had the most extensive view of the scene. Coates, who at first incorrectly said it was a shooting situation, then narrated as the man was visible onscreen, enveloped in flames.
“You can smell burning flesh,” Coates, an anchor and CNN’s chief legal analyst, said as she stood at the scene with reporter Evan Perez.

The camera switched back and forth between Coates and what was happening in the park. Five minutes after the incident started, CNN posted the onscreen message “Warning: Graphic Content.”
Coates later said she couldn’t “overstate the emotional response of watching a human being engulfed in flames and to watch his body be lifted into a gurney.” She described it as an “emotional and unbelievably disturbing moment here.”
Fox’s cameras caught the scene briefly as reporter Eric Shawn talked, then the network switched to a courtroom sketch of Trump on trial.
“We deeply apologize for what has happened,” Shawn said.
On MSNBC, reporter Yasmin Vossoughian narrated the scene. The network showed smoke in the park, but no picture where the body was visible.
“I could see the outline of his body inside the flames,” Vossoughian said, “which was so terrifying to see. As he went to the ground his knees hit the ground first.”
The AP had a camera with an unnarrated live shot stationed outside the courthouse, shown on YouTube and APNews.com. The cameras caught an extensive view, with the man lighting himself afire and later writhing on the ground before a police officer tried to douse the flames with a jacket.
The AP later removed its live feed from its YouTube channel and replaced it with a new one because of the graphic nature of the content.
The news agency distributed carefully edited clips to its video clients — not showing the moment the man lit himself on fire, for example, said executive producer Tom Williams.


Russian war correspondent for Izvestia killed in Ukraine

Updated 20 April 2024
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Russian war correspondent for Izvestia killed in Ukraine

  • Izvestia said Semyon Eremin, 42, died of wounds from a drone attack in Zaporizhzhia region
  • Eremin had reported for the Russian daily from hottest battles in Ukraine during the 25-month-old war

Semyon Eremin, a war correspondent for the Russian daily Izvestia, was killed on Friday in a drone attack in southeastern Ukraine, the daily said.

Izvestia said Eremin, 42, died of wounds suffered when a drone made a second pass over the area where he was reporting in Zaporizhzhia region.
Izvestia said Eremin had sent reports from many of the hottest battles in Ukraine’s eastern regions during the 25-month-old war, including Mariupol, besieged by Russian troops for nearly three months in 2022.
He had also reported from Maryinka and Vuhledar, towns at the center of many months of heavy fighting.


WhatsApp being used to target Palestinians through Israel’s Lavender AI system

Updated 20 April 2024
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WhatsApp being used to target Palestinians through Israel’s Lavender AI system

  • Targets’ selection based on membership to some WhatsApp groups, new report reveals
  • Accusation raises questions about app’s privacy and encryption claims

LONDON: WhatsApp is allegedly being used to target Palestinians through Israel’s contentious artificial intelligence system, Lavender, which has been linked to the deaths of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, recent reports have revealed.

Earlier this month, Israeli-Palestinian publication +972 Magazine and Hebrew-language outlet Local Call published a report by journalist Yuval Abraham, exposing the Israeli army’s use of an AI system capable of identifying targets associated with Hamas or Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

This revelation, corroborated by six Israeli intelligence officers involved in the project, has sparked international outrage, as it suggested Lavender has been used by the military to target and eliminate suspected militants, often resulting in civilian casualties.

In a recent blog post, software engineer and activist Paul Biggar highlighted Lavender’s reliance on WhatsApp.

He pointed out how membership in a WhatsApp group containing a suspected militant can influence Lavender’s identification process, highlighting the pivotal role messaging platforms play in supporting AI targeting systems like Lavender.

“A little-discussed detail in the Lavender AI article is that Israel is killing people based on being in the same WhatsApp group as a suspected militant,” Bigger wrote. “There’s a lot wrong with this.”

He explained that users often find themselves in groups with strangers or acquaintances.

Biggar also suggested that WhatsApp’s parent company, Meta, may be complicit, whether knowingly or unknowingly, in these operations.

He accused Meta of potentially violating international humanitarian law and its own commitments to human rights, raising questions about the privacy and encryption claims of WhatsApp’s messaging service.

The revelation is just the latest of Meta’s perceived attempts to silence pro-Palestinian voices.

Since before the beginning of the conflict, the Menlo Park giant has faced accusations of double standards favoring Israel.

In February, the Guardian revealed that Meta was considering the expansion of its hate speech policy to the term “Zionist.”

More recently, Meta quietly introduced a new feature on Instagram that automatically limits users’ exposure to what it deems “political” content, a decision criticized by experts as a means of systematically censoring pro-Palestinian content.

Responding to requests for comment, a WhatsApp spokesperson said that the company could not verify the accuracy of the report but assured that “WhatsApp has no backdoors and does not provide bulk information to any government.”


Eastern European mercenaries suspected of attacking Iranian journalist Pouria Zeraati

Updated 19 April 2024
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Eastern European mercenaries suspected of attacking Iranian journalist Pouria Zeraati

  • UK security services believe criminal proxies with links to Tehran carried out London knife attack

LONDON: Police said on Friday that a group of Eastern European mercenaries is suspected to have carried out the knife attack on Iranian journalist Pouria Zeraati in late March.

Zeraati was stabbed repeatedly by three men in an attack outside his south London home.

The Iran International presenter lost a significant amount of blood and was hospitalized for several days. He has since returned to work, but is now living in a secure location.

Iran International and its staff have faced repeated threats, believed to be linked to the Iranian regime, which designated the broadcaster as a terrorist organization for its coverage of the 2022 protests.

Iran’s charge d’affaires, Seyed Mehdi Hosseini Matin, denied any government involvement in the attack on Zeraati.

Investigators revealed that the suspects fled the UK immediately after the incident, with reports suggesting they traveled to Heathrow Airport before boarding commercial flights to different destinations.

Police are pursuing leads in Albania as part of their investigation.

Counterterrorism units and Britain’s security services leading the inquiry believe that the attack is another instance of the Iranian regime employing criminal proxies to target its critics on foreign soil.

This method allows Tehran to maintain plausible deniability and avoids raising suspicions when suspects enter the country.

Zeraati was attacked on March 29 as he left his home home to travel to work. His weekly show serves as a source of impartial and uncensored news for many Iranians at home and abroad.

In an interview with BBC Radio 4’s “Today” program this week, Zeraati said that while he is physically “much better,” mental recovery from the assault “will take time.”


Court orders release of prominent Palestinian professor suspected of incitement

Updated 19 April 2024
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Court orders release of prominent Palestinian professor suspected of incitement

  • Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian was under investigation after questioning Hamas atrocities, criticizing Israel
  • Insufficient justification for arrest, says court
  • Detention part of a broader campaign, says lawyer

LONDON: The prominent Hebrew University of Jerusalem professor, Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, was released on Friday after a court order rejected police findings.

The criminologist and law professor was arrested the previous day on suspicion of incitement. She had been under investigation for remarks regarding the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas and for saying Israelis were committing “genocidal crimes” in the Gaza Strip and should fear the consequences.

On Friday, the court dismissed a police request to extend her remand, citing insufficient justification for the arrest, according to Hebrew media reports.

Protesters gathered outside the courthouse to demonstrate against Shalhoub-Kevorkian’s arrest.

Israeli Channel 12, which first reported the news, did not specify where Shalhoub was arrested but her lawyer later confirmed she was apprehended at her home in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem.

“She’s not been in good health recently and was arrested in her home,” Alaa Mahajna said. “Police searched the house and seized her computer and cellphone, [Palestinian] poetry books and work-related papers.”

Mahajna described Shalhoub-Kevorkian’s arrest as part of a broader campaign against her, which has included numerous threats to her life and of violence. 

The professor was suspended by her university last month after calling for the abolition of Zionism and suggesting that accounts of sexual assault during the Hamas-led attacks on Israel were fabricated.

The suspension was initially criticized by the university community as a blow to academic freedom in Israel. However, the decision was later reversed following an apology from Shalhoub-Kevorkian and an admission that sexual assaults took place.

Since hostilities began last year, numerous dissenting voices in Israel have faced arrest for expressing solidarity with victims of the bombardment in Gaza.

In October, well-known ultra-Orthodox Israeli journalist Israel Frey was forced into hiding following a violent attack on his home.

Bayan Khateeb, a student at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, was arrested last year for incitement after posting an Instagram story showing the preparation of a popular spicy egg dish with the caption: “We will soon be eating the victory shakshuka.”