Bank of Japan member calls for ‘swift action’ to ease coronavirus shock

A pedestrian wearing a face mask walks in front of the Bank of Japan headquarters in Tokyo. (AFP)
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Updated 22 October 2020
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Bank of Japan member calls for ‘swift action’ to ease coronavirus shock

  • Japan’s economy suffered its biggest postwar slump in the second quarter

TOKYO: Bank of Japan board member Makoto Sakurai said on Wednesday the central bank must take “swift and appropriate” action if the coronavirus shock delays the country’s economic recovery.

If the pandemic takes longer than expected to contain, more companies could be pushed under, saddling commercial banks with bad loans and threaten Japan’s financial system, he said.

“At present, financial institutions have sufficient capital so there is no big concern over Japan’s banking system. But we need to be prepared to take swift action, with a close eye both on the economy and the banking system,” Sakurai said in a speech to business leaders in Fukui prefecture.

The remarks came ahead of the BOJ’s rate review next week, when the central bank is likely to cut its growth and price forecasts, but leave monetary settings unchanged.

They also underscore a growing concern in the BOJ over the additional pain COVID-19 could inflict on commercial banks, many of which are suffering from years of ultra-low interest rates.

“If Japan’s economic recovery is delayed, that could hurt growth and the banking system. As such, it’s critical for us to act swiftly and appropriately as needed in coordination with the government and other central banks,” Sakurai said.

Japan’s economy suffered its biggest postwar slump in the second quarter. Analysts expect any rebound to be modest as uncertainty over the outlook weigh on consumption and capital spending. Sakurai said while Japan’s economy was likely to gradually recover, it remained in a severe situation.

Inflation may also not accelerate much for some time, as companies cope with a tight labor market with automation rather than wage hikes, he added.


Saudi businesses step up AI use as adoption reaches 27.6%: GASTAT 

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Saudi businesses step up AI use as adoption reaches 27.6%: GASTAT 

RIYADH: Artificial intelligence adoption among businesses in Saudi Arabia rose to 27.6 percent in 2024, reflecting a steady expansion in the use of advanced digital tools across the Kingdom’s private sector, according to official data. 

The information and communications sector recorded the highest uptake of AI technologies at 52.8 percent, followed by finance and insurance at 44.7 percent and education at 42.1 percent, the General Authority for Statistics said in its Establishments’ ICT Access and Usage Statistics 2024 report. 

This data underscores the growing digital maturity of the Kingdom’s private sector, with certain industries leading the transition toward advanced technologies.   

The professional services sector showed a notable 39.2 percent adoption rate, while other sectors, such as real estate at 28.2 percent, wholesale and retail trade at 25 percent, and manufacturing at 26 percent, reflected varying levels of engagement with AI tools.    

In contrast, sectors like construction at 25.8 percent, human health and social work at 29.9 percent, and arts, entertainment and recreation at 20.1 percent lagged behind, highlighting differences in AI integration across the economy.   

Other sectors showing moderate uptake of AI technologies include transportation and storage at 38.3 percent and mining and quarrying at 32.4 percent.   

Meanwhile, industries such as administrative and support services at 25.2 percent, and electricity and gas supply at 25.7 percent, reported lower levels of AI adoption compared to digital frontrunners.    

The report also revealed that internet access among establishments across Saudi Arabia reached 98 percent in 2024, marking a 0.3 percentage point increase over the previous year.    

Social media usage was reported by 63 percent of establishments, and 76.3 percent of businesses used internet platforms to conduct electronic banking transactions.   

In addition to AI, the adoption of cloud computing technologies grew significantly. A total of 46.8 percent of establishments reported using cloud services, with the most common uses being ready-made office applications at 53.5 percent, email services at 50.3 percent, and file storage at 41.1 percent. 

Meanwhile, Internet of Things technologies were widely employed for building security at 68.4 percent, energy management at 36.5 percent, and maintenance purposes at 21.1 percent.  

The Establishments’ ICT Access and Usage Survey is conducted using internationally aligned methodologies and follows the Statistical Business Process Guide and standards set by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, GASTAT stated.